1、 Inversion倒装倒装 全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语谓语动词动词全部全部置于主语之前置于主语之前。此结构通常用。此结构通常用一般现在一般现在时和一般过去时时和一般过去时.全部倒装全部倒装基本结构基本结构:表方向表方向/地点地点/时间的时间的副词副词(短语短语)+谓语谓语+主语主语表方向表方向/地点地点/时间的时间的介词介词(短语短语)+谓语谓语+主语主语全部倒装的常见情况全部倒装的常见情况1.There be 句型句型(be可换成可换成 live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear 等等).There ar
2、e so many cars coming and going on the road.There lies a temple on the top of the mountain.There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2.在以在以here、there、now、then等副词等副词开头开头的句子里。的句子里。Here/There/Now/Then+come(be,go,lie,run)+主语主语 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour
3、 we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.全部倒装的常见情况全部倒装的常见情况3.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于等置于句句首首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。谓语常用谓语常用come,go,rush,等等不及物动词不及物动词.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒就不用倒装。装。如如:In came Mr.White.Up went
4、 the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.1)There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she 全部倒装的常见情况全部倒装的常见情况2)Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.rushed he C.he rushedD.he did rush3)_ from the top of the
5、building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber down C.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped4.当表示当表示地点地点的的介词词组介词词组(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等等)在在句首句首时。时。重点掌握重点掌握 1.At the foot of the hill lie
6、s a beautiful lake.2.In front of our school stands a tower.3.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor4.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.5.The soldiers ran to the building,on the top of which flew a flag.全部倒装的常见情况全部倒装的常见情况1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of
7、 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village Present at the meeting were two old professors.A:形容词形容词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语 Gone are the days whe
8、n teachers were looked down upon.B.过去分词过去分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语5.5.表语表语位于位于句首句首时，倒装结构为时，倒装结构为“表语表语+连系连系动词动词+主语主语”全部倒装的常见情况全部倒装的常见情况C.现在分词现在分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放
9、在主语之后。基本结构基本结构:即即 一般疑问句结构一般疑问句结构be动词动词/情态动词情态动词(can/could/should)/do-does-did/has-have-had +主语主语+其他其他1.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放在放在句首句首时时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after
10、he came back was I able to see him.Only socialism can save China.1.Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.you willB.can you C.you are able to D.will you able to 2.Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he could B.he was able to C.was he able toD.can heBC2.具有具有否定意义否定
11、意义的单词的单词(never,neither/nor not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,in no time等等)或短语或短语(by no means,under no circumstances,in no way,at no time,on no account等等)放在放在句首句首时时,主谓要部主谓要部分倒装分倒装.Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim.
12、Neither can he.这里绝不允许你吸烟。这里绝不允许你吸烟。(allow)At no timesmoke here are you allowed to将下列句子改为倒装句将下列句子改为倒装句.I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.I knew little about it.Little did I know about it.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this qu
13、estion.3.下列结构用部分倒装下列结构用部分倒装.原则原则:前倒后不倒前倒后不倒Hardly/scarcely+had sb.donewhen sb.didNo sooner+had sb.done than sb.didNot only(句首句首)but also1.Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.2.No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.3.Not only is he interest
14、ed in football but also he plays it well.他他一一睡着睡着,敲门声敲门声就就吵醒了他吵醒了他.我我一一到车站火车到车站火车就就开动了开动了.4.Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房
15、间直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.注意注意:It is/was not until that(在强调句中不倒装在强调句中不倒装)正是直到三年后他们才毕业正是直到三年后他们才毕业
16、.It was not until three years later that they graduated.1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved.5.Sosuchthat 句型中，以句型中，以sosuch 开头开头的的句子中，句子中，主句主句要部
17、分倒装要部分倒装So+adj./adv.+部分倒装部分倒装+that light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.这个问题是如此难以回答以至于他把它搁在一这个问题是如此难以回答以至于他把它搁在一边边.(so)_to answer that he left it aside.It was such a difficult question to ans
18、wer that.=such a difficult question was it to answer that he left it aside.So difficult was the question6.as(尽管尽管)引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序由由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：句式为：1.n(不带冠词不带冠词)/adj/adv+as/though+主语主语+谓语谓语2.动词原形动词原形+as/though+主语主语+情态动词情态动词Child as he is,he knows a lot abou
19、t the world.Young as he is,he knows more than you.Old as they were,Hard as he tried,Try as I might,尽管他跑得很快尽管他跑得很快尽管他努力学习尽管他努力学习尽管这幅画看上去很美丽尽管这幅画看上去很美丽尽管他表演的很成功尽管他表演的很成功尽管这个计划可能会失败尽管这个计划可能会失败尽管她很肥胖尽管她很肥胖尽管他是一个聪明的孩子尽管他是一个聪明的孩子用用as将下列句子翻译成倒装句将下列句子翻译成倒装句:Fast as he ran,Hard as he studied,Beautiful as the
20、 picture looks,Successfully as he performed,Fail as the plan might,Fat as she is,Clever child as he is,An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China,对北京我几乎一无所对北京我几乎一无所知知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on t
21、raining and competing.我从未学过中文我从未学过中文.As a result,I did not go out.我也不敢跟北京人说话我也不敢跟北京人说话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我很少见到这么多的人我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我决不我决不会浪费这
22、次机会会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.只有到那只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京个时候我才喜欢上了北京.1.Little do I know about Beijing.Hardly do I know about Beijing.2.Never had I studied Chinese.3.Seldom did I see so many people.4.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.5.Never would I miss the chance.B
23、y no means/In no case would I miss the chance.6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.优化方案优化方案:p 62 完成句子完成句子1.have the old couple quarreled2.is the number of planets3.should we do anything4.do the children become5.stupid as it sounded6.did we expect7.so is the atmosphere8.could I make(any)s
24、ense9.Following are comments10.in front of which lies倒装和强调倒装和强调 1.will we be able to solve/settle2.has he played3.that he was saved4.are the days e the rest of our guests6.that I made sense of7.are you allowed to smoke8.where it was that9.suddenly did the earthquake occur that10.stands a tall tree11
25、.Foolish as he looks12.curious were the couple about wild plants.13.that matters 14.did she become aware/was she aware15.It was not until she had taken off16.had he set out to17.the students were absorbed in18.nor/neither do I care19.can he get through20.have I ever imagined(that)21.great progress h
26、ad I made22.that might have informed us of23.rather than knowledge that24.is information provided25.it is the same with my sister26.we have finished 27.can we ignore the fact that28.did they succeed in solving/settling29.It was our being late30.would people be permittedAn athlete who competed in Bei
27、jing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China,对北京我几乎一无所对北京我几乎一无所知知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文我从未学过中文.As a result,I did not go out.我也不敢跟北京人说话我也不敢跟北京人说话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day
28、 before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我很少见到这么多的人我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我决不我决不会浪费这次机会会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.只有到那只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京个时候我才喜欢上了北京.1.Little do I know about Beijin
29、g.Hardly do I know about Beijing.2.Never had I studied Chinese.3.Seldom did I see so many people.4.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.5.Never would I miss the chance.By no means/In no case would I miss the chance.6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.虚拟语气倒装句虚拟语气倒装句(非真实条件句中省略非真实条件句中省略if连词连
30、词的倒装结构的倒装结构)下回分解下回分解!uu4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其其他他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Though I l
31、ike you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy,he was not afraid._,his idea
32、 was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound5.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing.S
33、o have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.So she is.2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是 He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是是
34、 I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is ter
35、rible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do IB易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _,so _ mine.A.does,will B.will,doesC.will,would D.does,do2、-I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.-_.A.So do I B.Neither do IC.So I have D.So it is w
36、ith me.AD6.在在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan;not only but also；so.that;suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(1)Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when
37、a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2)No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案：答案：D7.If
38、 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he
39、would have succeeded.Were it not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been.,但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it.或者或者hadnt it been.If it were not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school._five minutes earlier,you co
40、uld have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arriveC（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词
41、或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式虽然虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。语水平。直到直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。意味着什么。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Only in this way can we improve our English
42、.Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.高考高考 链接链接 1.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realizedC.the villagers realized D.didnt the villagers realize 2.Only in this way _ to make improvement
43、 in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope3.If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 4.My room gets very cold at night._.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does5.Not a single so
44、ng _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing6.It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God!_.A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you7.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life so happy_.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 8.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find
