1、宾语从句宾语从句Learn to use the object clause什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词什么是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不
2、定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们我们 知道知道 宁泽涛宁泽涛We know Ning Zetao We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一一 什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较试比较宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s 谓谓v vhe is a famous swimmer主主s s谓谓v vthat连接词连接词我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的游泳运动员一个著名的游泳运动员谓谓v v主主s s有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？陈述句陈述句 He is
3、 a famous basketball player.一般疑问句一般疑问句 Will our teachers attend the meeting?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Which coat did you prefer?1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）（一小时后他会回来）1.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）（他非常想念我们）1.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves aro
4、und the sun一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我想知道他是否想去游泳我想知道他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接I wonder Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimming if/whetherI wonder他想去游泳吗？他想去游泳吗？Does he want to go swimming?（一）宾语从句的语序（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序句子的两种语序:1.1.陈述句结构叫陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述语序2.2.疑问句结构叫疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语
5、从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Cente
6、r Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We have to wear a uniformWe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?练一练练一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Do you like watching TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下
7、开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I want to know 2.I doubt 3.The teacher asks if/whetherHave a try由由if或或whether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。if和和whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是否是否”。I want to know if(whether)he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这。我想知道他是否住在这。He asked me whether(if)I could help him.他问我是否能帮助他。他问我是否能帮助他。I wonder _(是否是否)he will come to the
8、party or not.whether注意一下情况只用注意一下情况只用whether，不用，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直直接连用。如：接连用。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.Let me know if you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。引导。如：如：Whether it is true,I cant tell.If it is true,I cant tell.3.whether可以引导可
9、以引导带带to的不定式的不定式。如：。如：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.I dont know if to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分及其引导的成分可放于介词之后可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：作介词的宾语。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I worry about if I hurt her feelings.TranslationDaniel经常琢磨周末是否应该待在家里？经常琢磨周末是否应该待在家里？Daniel often wonders w
10、hether he should stay at home at the weekend.Amy不知道黄色在中国古代曾经是统治者使用不知道黄色在中国古代曾经是统治者使用的颜色。的颜色。Amy doesnt know that yellow was once the colour of the rulers in ancient China?Paul不确信颜色和情绪之间是否有关系。不确信颜色和情绪之间是否有关系。Paul isnt sure whether there is a relationship between colours and moods.我不知道他会怎样解决这个问题。我不知道他
11、会怎样解决这个问题。特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我不知道他会怎样解决这个问题。How will he solve the problem?特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身I dont knowI dont know ATTENTION how he will solve the problem.8.Wheres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pa
12、l is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas练一练练一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 1.Do you know _?
13、A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B
14、.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was LilyC3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C5.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.would take B.take C.takes D.will take 6.Linda said the moon_ r
15、ound the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichA8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing
16、 C改错改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.Can you tell me
17、what is wrong with him?Could you tell me what is wrong with him?ATTENTION特殊疑问词在宾语从句中作特殊疑问词在宾语从句中作主语，本身就是陈述句语序主语，本身就是陈述句语序 what what is the matter with you完成句子完成句子:1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）我听说他一小时后回来。）will be back2.He said(that)he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3.Ask h
18、im _.（问问他是否能来。）（问问他是否能来。）if/whether he can come4.Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is4.He looks unhappy.I dont know _.（他怎么了。）（他怎么了。）what is wrong/the matter with you.四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner
19、 tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过
20、去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态
21、的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHe told me(that)Summer after Spring.isI was told (that)isthe sun much bigger than the moon.no news good news.My parents told me(that)is1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4 Do you know who car it is?改错改错wasiswhose宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变
