1、本单元重点1.形容外貌的形容词2.形容词的比较级和最高级。3.如何询问年龄、身高、体重等。形容外貌的形容词young 年轻的old 年长的tall 高的 short 矮的/短的long 长的thin 瘦的heavy 重的big 大的small 小的strong 强壮的younger 更年轻的older 更年长的taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的/短的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的heavier 更重的bigger 更大的smaller 更小的stronger 更强壮的比较级 英语中的形容词常有三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级、最高级。比较级是将二者进行比较
2、产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化。比如形容词young的比较级，便是在原级young的词尾加上er，变成younger。词义从“年轻的”变成“更年轻的”。比较级的变化1.单音节词一般直接加-er。low-lower old-older small-smaller2.以字母e结尾只加-r。late-later nice-nicer3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变成i，再加-er。angry-angrier early-earlier heavy-heavier4.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er。hot-hot
3、ter thin-thinner big-bigger5.部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more。interesting-more interesting6.不规则变化。many/much-more good/well-better 练习-写出下列形容词的比较级。1.long_ 2.strong _ 3.big _ 4.sad _ 5.hot _ 6.angry _ 7.sunny _ 8.funny _ 9.tall _ 10.later _ 比较级的用法 A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B I am taller than him.我比他高。Jack is stronger tha
4、n his father.Jack比他爸爸还强壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green 要年轻很多。试试翻译以下句子。A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B1.你年纪比我大。2.我的爸爸比妈妈高。3.Mary比Lily瘦。1.You are older than me.2.My father is taller than my mother.3.Mary is thinner than Lily.选择()1.Im 47 kilograms.Youre 45 kilograms.Im _ than
5、 you.A.thinner B.bigger C.heavier()2.My feet are bigger than _.A.yours B.you C.your()3.Im 11 years old.Im 2 years younger than my brother.Hes _ years old.A.15 B.13 C.9()4.He is stronger and taller than _.A.my B.I C.me()5.He is heavier than _ of us together.A.both B.about C.either()6.I think the gira
6、ffe is than most of the animals in the zoo A.taller B.younger C.smaller()7.You are _ than me,but my hands are _ than yours.A.older;big B.old;bigger C.older;bigger连词成句(1)Sarahs,is,than,skirt,longer,mine(.)_(2)the,is,taller,of,dinosaur,both,together,us,than(.)_(3)older,stronger,and,Zhang Peng,is,than,
7、him(.)_(4)than,I,are,think,you,heavier,me(.)_最高级 表示三者或三者以上程度最高。结构为：the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。Mary is the tallest girl in her class.Mary是她班上最高的女生。Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。比较级的用法（1）问年龄、身高、体重等。How tall are you?你有多高？Im _ metres.Who is taller than you?谁比你高？How old are you?你有多大？I
8、m _.Who is older than you?谁比你大？How heavy are you?你有多重？Who is heavier than you?谁比你重？比较级的用法（2）问物品的情况。What size are your shoes?你穿什么码的鞋？Whose shoes are bigger?谁的鞋更大？Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我大。My shoes are size 37.我穿37码的鞋。比较级的用法 比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越”The sun gets lower and lower,but my shadow get
9、s longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。As summer is coming,the day is becoming longer and longer.夏天要到了，白天变得越来越长了。选择答语。（）1.How tall are you?（）2.How heavy is Zhang Peng?（）3.What size are Amys shoes?（）4.Who is younger?（）5.Whose dress is longer?A.Sarah.B.Chen Jies.C.He is 48 kilograms.D.Im 1.63m.E.Her
10、shoes are size 7.回答问题。NameAgeHeightAmy111.60mLi Hong121.62mMike121.64m1.How old is Amy?2.How tall is Li Hong?3.Is Amy younger than Mike?4.Is Mike taller than Li Hong?5.Is Li Hong 3 cm taller than Sarah?按要求完成句子。1.Im 1.72 metres.（就划线部分提问）_ _ are you?2.Wu Yifan is older than Lucy.（改为一般疑问句）_ Wu Yifan _
11、than Lucy?3.Does the sun go down every day?（作肯定回答）_,it _.4.The ducks shadow is longer in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问）_ _ the ducks shadow longer?5.I want to go hiking.（用he改写句子）_小作文 用本单元的单词和句型，介绍一下你和你的妹妹有什么异同。可能用到的单词：student,taller,shorter,older,younger,draw pictures,read books,listen to music等等。参考例文 I ha
12、ve a sister.She is 1.35 metres.She is younger and shorter than me.I am a student，I am older and taller than her.She likes drawing pictures.But I like reading books and listening to music.I love my sister and she also loves me.我有一个妹妹。她身高1.35米。她比我年轻而且比我矮。我是一名学生，我比她年长而且比她高。她喜欢画画。但是我喜欢阅读和听音乐。我爱我的妹妹，她也爱我
13、。本单元重点 1.动词过去形式 2.一般过去时 3.询问对方过去的情况和在过去时间发生的事情 4.一般过去时的一般疑问句动词词组的过去式动词过去式的构成1.一般情况词尾加-ed。workworked washwashed 2.以字母e结尾词尾加-d。Dancedanced likeliked 3.以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-ed。studystudied trytried 4.以元音字母+y结尾直接在词尾加-ed。playplayed staystayed 5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，加ed stopstopped dropdropped练习 写出下列单词
14、的正确形式1.well(比较级）_ 2.live(过去式)_ 3.swim(现在进行式）_4.have(过去式）_ 5.stay(过去式）_6.stop(过去式）_ 7.cry(过去式）_8.read(过去式）_ 9.watch(第三人称单数）_10.drank(原形）_一般过去时用法 1.-How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？-It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢。2.-What did you do？你（周末）干什么？-I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon
15、and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3.-Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？-Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。()1.What did you do _?I did my homework with Amy.A.next week B.tomorrow C.yesterday()2_ was your weekend?It was OK,thank you.A.Where B.How C.What()3.Did John_ a
16、cold yesterday?A.has B.had C.have()4.I _ my grandparents clean their room last Monday.A.helpB.helped C.helping()5.Last weekend,we _ for a picnic and _ a good time.A.go;haveB.went;have C.went;had()6.Sarah _ funny stories last night.A.reading B.readed C.read()7.I went to the park_.A.tomorrow B.last we
17、ekend C.everyday连词成句1.you do anything did else (?)_2.the we tea in drank afternoon (.)_3.Tim all slept day (.)_4.do did you last what weekend (?)_一般过去时用法 4.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5.What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?你上周末干什么了？你看电影了吗？No,I had a cold.I stayed at hom
18、e all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。和一般现在时比较 一般过去时：What did you do last weekend?你上周末干了什么？I stayed at home all weekend and slept.我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。一般现在时：What do you usually do on the weekend?你周末通常会做些什么？I usually wash my clothes.我通常会洗衣服。和一般现在时比较一般过去时：-Did you have a cold yesterday?你昨天感冒了吗？-Yes,I d
19、id./No,I didnt.是的，我感冒了。/不，我没有感冒。一般现在时：-Do you like going hiking?你喜欢远足吗？-Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。-Does Miss White teach English?怀特老师教英语吗？-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.是的，她教。/不，她不教。一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天），just now（刚才），last year（去年），two days ago（两天前）等。一般现在时用来表示现阶段
20、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是）sometimes（有时）等时间状语连用。将下列句子改写为一般过去时态。1.What do you do?_2.She does her homework._3.I go to the park._4.I clean the bedroom and listen to music._用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)I _(visit)my grandparents and _(drink)tea with them last weekend.(2)My brother ofte
21、n _(go)to school on foot.(3)Mike _(watch)some childrens show at home yesterday evening.(4)_(do)you go to the supermarket yesterday?(5)What is the monkey doing?It is _(eat)bananas.选择正确答语（）1.What did you do yesterday?（）2.What does your mother do?（）3.What did Mike do the day before yesterday?（）4.Did yo
22、u go hiking last Sunday?（）5.Was it interesting?A.Shes a coach.D.I did my homework.B.Yes,I did.E.He played basketball.C.Yes,it was.翻译句子1.你上周末做什么了?_2.我看电影了。_3.你喜欢吗？_4.是的，我喜欢。_按要求完成下列句子1.The family stayed at home all day.（就划线部分提问）_ _ the family _ all day?2.I was OK last weekend.（就划线部分提问）_ _ your last w
23、eekend?3.He washes his clothes every day.（用yesterday改写句子）He _ his clothes _.4.He cleaned his room last Sunday.（改为否定句）He _ _ his room last Sunday.5.Did he have a cold yesterday?（做肯定回答）_小作文 以“My last weekend”为题，介绍一下你上周末是怎么度过的。不少于五句话。参考词组：Saturday，Sunday，morning，afternoon，stayed at home，washed my cloth
24、es，saw a film，did my homework参考例文My last weekend I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.In the afternoon I saw a film with my friends.I was very tired on Sunday,so I stayed at home and did my homework.What a happy but tired weekend!本单元重点 1.动词过去式的不规则变化的 2.一般过
25、去时的一般疑问句及回答 3.一般过去时的特殊疑问句重点句型go fishing-went fishing 去钓鱼go camping-went camping 去野营 go swimming-went swimming 去游泳ride a bike-rode a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse-rode a horse 骑马 hurt my foot-hurt my foot 我的脚受伤take pictures-took pictures 照相buy gifts-bought gifts 买礼物 eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 fall
26、 off-fell off 从摔倒动词词组 及其过去式 常见句型 1.询问某人过去去了什么地方。Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆 尝试翻译 John昨天去了哪里？他去北京了。上周末你们去了哪里？他们去了自然公园。常见句型 2.询问某人过去做了什么。What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.尝试翻译你的妈妈昨天做了什么？她去工作了。Amy假期做了什么？她去野营了。go(过去式）_ hurt(原形)_ rod
27、e(原形)_ buy(过去式)_take(过去式）_ ate(原形)_were(原形)_ am/is(过去式)_drink(过去式)_ read(原形)_用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)When I was back home,I _(see)the door was open.(2)He only _(eat)an egg this morning,so he is hungry now.(3)I _(hurt)my finger when I cut vegetables yesterday evening.(4)My mum _(buy)some toys for my little d
28、og yesterday.(5)I got up too late this morning,so I _(take)a taxi to school.常见句型 3.询问某人过去的出行方式 How did you go there?你怎样去的?I went by train.我坐火车去的.尝试翻译你昨天是怎样上学的？我坐巴士上学的。MeiMei是怎么去动物园的？她走路去的。常见句型 4.询问某人是否去过某地或做过某事 Did you help your parents clean the room?注：(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,I did./No,I didnt.尝试翻译你们
29、去过海南了吗？是的，去了。你昨天在动物园有拍照吗？不，我没有。其他句型1.Who did Sarah buy gifts for?Sarah买的礼物是送给谁的？Amy.给Amy的。2.How was the beach？海滩怎么样？It was beautiful.它很美。3.When did you go?你什么时候去的?I went last Monday.我上周一去的.一般过去时的结构单数单数复数复数肯定句It was great.They were great.否定句It was not greatThey were not great.一般疑问句Was it great?Were t
30、hey great?1.谓语动词是be动词。一般过去时的结构2.谓语动词是实义动词。（以work为例）肯定句She worked yesterday.否定句She did not work yesterday.一般疑问句Did she work yesterday？选择题。()1._ did you go over your holiday?I went to Sanya.A.What B.Where C.How()2.I often _ shopping on the weekend,but I _ go last weekend.A.go;dont B.went;didnt C.go;di
31、dnt()3.Did you go to the West Lake?_ A.Yes,I do.B.No,Im not.C.No,I didnt.()4.Did you _ pictures in the zoo?A.takeB.took C.taking()5.How did you go there?_ A.I go there by plane.B.Im going there by plane.C.I went there by plane.选择正确答语()1.Where did you go on your holiday?()2.Did she go to Xinjiang?()3
32、.How did he go?()4.What happened?()5.Are you all right?A.Im ok now.B.I fell off my bike.C.I went to Sanya.D.He went by plane.E.Yes,she did.连词成句1.did Mike what last do weekend (?)_2.did go you where (?)_3.you to go Turpan did (?)_4.go did you there how(?)_5.we there plane by went (.)_补全对话A:_B:I went
33、to Xiamen with my friends.A:That sounds great!_B:It was good.We went to the beach and took many pictures.A:_B:Yes,we did.We also went to Xiamen University.A:What did you do there?B:The university is beautiful and it is very big._A:Thats so cool!_按要求完成下列句子1.Amy went to Sanya over her holiday.（就划线部分提问
34、）_2.John rode a bike last weekend.（就划线部分提问）_3.Lee goes to Shanghai by plane.（用yesterday改写句子）_4.He went swimming last Saturday.（改为否定句）_5.Did you buy gifts for your grandma?（作肯定回答）_小作文 请用本单元学习的内容描述一下你最近的一次旅游经历吧。不少于五句话。可能用到的单词：winter holiday，by plane，took pictures，delicious food，brought gifts，had a goo
35、d time等。参考例文 I went to the USA with my family last winter holiday.We went there by plane.The country is beautiful and I took lots of pictures.We also ate a lot of delicious food.I like hot dogs,my mother likes sandwiches.I brought many gifts for my friends.We had a good time.本单元重点 1.there be句型 2.the
36、re be句型的否定形式。3.用befort，now表达过去与现在的变化本单元词组dining hall 餐厅 grass 草 gym 体育馆two years ado 两年前 two months ago 两个月前 last year 去年 last month 上个月go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球before 之前 now 现在重点语法-THERE BE-还记得there be句型的用法吗？尝试用there be句型翻译以下句子。1.书桌上有一本书。2.到处都有漂亮的花。3.有很多的雪。There is a book on
37、the desk.There are beautiful flowers everywhere.There is lots of snow.重点语法-THERE BE参考例句补充完整：There _+a/an+_/不可数名词.There are+_.There is an apple in the room.There are many birds in the park.There is some bread on the desk.is可数名词单数可数名词单数可数名词复数可数名词复数重点语法-THERE BE 本单元学习如何描述某个地方的变化。There was/were(no)years
38、 ago.Now,there is/are过去曾经有（没有），如今，注意：1.there be 句型中的 be动词形式，可以是过去式was和were，表示过去的状态。2.一般现在时与一般过去时中be动词的变化。重点语法-THERE BEThere was no gym in my school twenty years ago.二十年前，我的学校里没有体育馆。There were no gyms in the Tang dynasty.在唐朝是没有体育馆的。注意：was与可数名词单数或不可数名词搭配，were与可数名词复数搭配。用括号里的适当形式填空。1.There _(be)no libra
39、ry in my old school.2.There was no _(gym)ten years ago.3.Now there _(be)many trees on the hill.4.There _(be)no computers or Internet in my time.5.There werent any _(picture)at all.重点语法-THERE BE同义句转换 There is no cat on the chair.=There is not a cat on the chair.There is no water in the bottle.=There
40、is not any water in the bottle.There were no gyms at that time.=There were not any gyms at that time.改为同义句1.There was no library in my old school.There was _ _ _ in my old school.2.There were no computers in my time.There _ _ _ _ in my time.3.There isnt any bread on the desk.There _ _ _ on the desk.
41、4.There wasnt an English teacher before.There _ _ English teacher before.重点语法-THERE BE-运用there be句型描述某地的今昔变化There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.Now there is a new one in our school.二十年前，我们学校还没有体育馆，现在，已经有了一个新的。Before,there was a small house here.Now,there is a new building.以前，这里还只是一个小房子，现在
42、，已经变成一座新大厦。()1.There werent _ computer rooms at all.A.some B.any C.a()2.-_ there a new gym in our school now?-Yes,there is.A.Is B.Are C.Was()3.There _ no gym in my school ten years ago.A.were B.was C.is()4.There was _ library in my old school.A.no B.not C.on()5.There _ computers or Internet in my ti
43、me.A.are not B.were no C.was no()6.Now there _ a new gym in our school.A.is B.are C.was单元句型beforenowBefore，I was quiet.Now,Im very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。Before，I was short，so I couldt ride my bike well.Now,I go cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。注意：描述过去的状态时，用一般过去时；描述现在的状态时，用一般现在时。(
44、)1.I didnt wear glasses _.But I must wear it every day now.A.next yearB.last year C.next month()2.I _ it was too cold,and I _ go camping.A.think;cant B.thought;couldnt C.think couldnt()3.Before,I _ short,so I _ ride my bike well.A.is;couldnt B.am;cant C.was;couldnt()4.Last year you _ very big,Tom.A.
45、werent B.arent C.wasnt()5.I couldnt run fast or _ well.A.play basketball B.played basketball C.playing basketball仿照例子写句子例：walk/run fast Before I walked;now I can fun fast.1.sing songs/play the erhu2.go swimming/go cycling 3.play football/play badminton4.read books/write letters5.play the piano/play
46、the violin选择正确的答句()What did you do last night?()Did you go cycling yesterday?()How did you go to school before?()What was your school like before?()Is there a dining hall in your school?A.Yes,theres a big one.B.I went by bike.C.There was no gym and computer rooms.D.I saw a film with my parents.E.No,
47、I played football.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I often _(do)my homework in the evening.But yesterday evening I _(watch)TV.2.Im going to _(have)art class next weekend.3.Tell _(I)about your school.4.There were no _(computer)many years ago.5.Before humans _(live)on the earth,whales already _(live)in the sea.6.In 2050,
48、there will _(be)house robots.小作文 请用本单元学过的内容描述一下你从过去到现在发生了哪些变化。不少于五句话。参考词汇：before，now，short,quiet,different,active,go cycling,exercise参考例文 Before,I was short and quiet.I didnt like playing sports.But I am different now.I am taller and active.And I like swimming.I often go cycling on weekends with my friends.I like it very much.
