1、2021高中英语北师大版必修第一册课件：Unit-1-Lesson-2Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress02021If you are a high school student,probably you are greatly _(stress)when the final exams are coming.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。stressed句意为：如果你是个中学生，当期末考试即将到来的时候，你可能压力很大。stress有两个形容词，stressf
2、ul用来描述事物令人有压力，stressed表示人感到压力大，故此处应填stressed。2Teaching and learning are two _(entire)different processes.entirely句意为：教和学是两个完全不同的过程。此处用副词entirely修饰后面的形容词different。解析解析3She is a nurse and is also an expert _eating disorders.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空be an expert in/at/on 意为“在某方面是个专家”。4_some extent,
3、too much information from the Internet proves false.句意为：在某种程度上，网络上的很多信息被证实是错误的。考查固定短语to some extent，意为“在某种程度上”。on/in/atTo解析解析5Some people argue that the English test must _(remove)from Chinas college entrance exam,which has caused a heated debate.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空be removed句意为：有人竭力主张取消中国
4、高考中的英语考试，这引起了激烈的争论。宾语从句的主语为the English test，与remove之间为被动关系，故此处应该用被动语态，且其前有must，故填be removed。6Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities to prevent themselves from _(suffer)from stress.suffering句意为：建议学生们去参加室外活动以防止他们有压力。介词from后应用动名词形式，因此填suffering。解析解析Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空7They co
5、uldnt stand _(treat)like that in that company.句意为：他们不能忍受在那家公司被那样对待。cant stand doing意为“不能忍受做”，根据句意可知此处应用被动语态，故填being treated。being treated8They are put in a position _they can compare themselves with each other.where句意为：他们置身于一个可以相互比较的境地。position在此处意为“处境；状况”，表示抽象的地点，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导
6、该从句。解析解析9There are many wonderful tourist attractions,_(include)the West Lake and Lingyin Temple.Part Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空including10Costs_ (reduce)by 30%over the last two years.have been reduced句意为：这里有很多不错的景点，包括西湖和灵隐寺。including 是介词，意为“包括”，后常跟名词。句意为：在过去的两年中，成本被降低了30%。时间状语over the last two years常和
7、现在完成时连用，reduce和主语Costs之间构成被动关系，因此填have been reduced。解析解析体裁：议论文 题材：人际关系In the distant past,friends relied on each other for their survival.They hunted together and defended each other against _1_(danger)animals and enemies.In those days,if you didnt have a friend,you would either starve,_2_(eat)or ki
8、lled.Nowadays,friendship isnt _3_(exact)a matter of life and death.However,friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be _4_(concern)about.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1dangerous修饰名词短语animals and enemies应用形容词。故填dangerous。2be eaten设
9、空处与starve并列，eat和主语之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填be eaten。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了朋友的重要性。真心的朋友会永远在你身边支持你，会在你困难的时候给予情感上的支持和必要时经济上的援助。答案及解析3exactly修饰isnt应用副词，故填exactly。4concernedbe concerned about意为“为担忧”。故填concerned。Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going _5_ times of
10、 trouble.In such times,friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help.It is in these troubled times _6_ they find out who their true friends are.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷语法填空5through句意为：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go through意为“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，故填through。6that此处是it is that 强调结构，强调时间
11、状语in these troubled times。故填that。As the old saying _7_(go),in times of success,friends will be plenty;in times of _8_(suffer),not one in twenty.And there is another saying _9_ says you can hardly make a friend in a year,but you can easily upset one in an hour.So do your best to get along with and be
12、 grateful to all those who _10_(be)willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷语法填空8suffering介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。9that_ says you can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句，修饰先行词another saying，关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there be句型，故填that。
13、10arewho 引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以be动词应用are。故填are。7goesas the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“老话说得好”，故填goes。A while back I caught a news report on something called“couch surfing”and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travellers free of
14、 charge and help them on their ways.At first,it sounded unbelievable.I mean,inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights?Give me a break.However,I was intrigued.I decided to investigate.The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in.So I planned a trip to Finland,a count
15、ry Ive always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown,it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station.Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn:tall and blue-eyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserve
16、d(寡言的)Ari was anything but.He was a live wire,giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment,where he showed me the sleeper sofa,served me tea,and engaged me in lively conversation.He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about
17、trust and friendshipthen I had got off to a good start.As I boarded my next train to continue my journey,I began to think about this couch-surfing idea.What urged these people to open their homes to strangers?I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich th
18、eir own lives.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hosts.Seven new friends.If couch surfing taught me anything,its this:Most people are good and generous.Where will couch surfing take me next?Who knows?But I cant wait to find out.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A1Which of the following best explains“intrigued”underlined i
19、n the second paragraph?ARelaxed.BDisgusted.CInterested.DEmbarrassed.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发旅行”这种旅游模式(在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，这是基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式)，再到得出感悟的全过程。答案及解析C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的I decided to investigate.可知，作者对此感兴趣，决定展开调查。由此可知画线词词义为“感兴趣”，故选C项。2What can we know about
20、 Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句He was a live wire,giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment,where he showed me the sleeper sofa,
21、served me tea,and engaged me in lively conversation.He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.可知，阿里对作者非常热情并且非常信任，像对待朋友一样对待作者，故选C项。3Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with strangers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn more about others family li
22、ves.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句What urged these people to open their homes to strangers?I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.可知，人们向陌生人提供“沙发旅行”服务是为了通过帮助他人来充实自己的生活，故选D项。答案及解析答案及解析A主旨
23、大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发旅行”这种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch(指在当地陌生人的家里基于相互信任共同生活一两天)和 travel 展开，故选A项。4What can be the suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and Couches BA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers Houses DA Plan for Couch Surfing Do you want to live a happier,le
24、ss stressful life?Try laughing for no reason at all.Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world,and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in 1995 by Dr Mad
25、an Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr Kataria.“Everyones naturally good at laughing;its the universal language.We want people to feel happy with their lives.”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwi
26、de.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health.According to a 5-year study in the body,laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So,what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beg
27、inning of the class;to be honest,I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho,ha ha ha，”while looking at each other.However,our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and
28、 real laughter,so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly,it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if youre under stress,then start laughi
29、ng.You might be very pleased with the results!Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B1In which country was the first Laughter Club started?ABritain.BAmerica.CAustralia.DIndia.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及作者参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，以此告诉我们当有压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。答案及解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,I
30、ndia,in 1995 可知，第一个笑声俱乐部起源于印度的孟买，故选D项。2How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNervous.DAngry.答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class 可知，作者在刚开始上课时很紧张。故选C项。3When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter a few minutes.BA
31、fter a few hours.CAfter a few seconds.DAfter a few days.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real 可知，10分钟后人们开始真正大笑起来，A项与之吻合。故选A项。答案及解析答案及解析A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句However,our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter,so they st
32、ill produce the same healthy effects.可知，无论是真笑还是假笑都对我们的健康有好处。故选A项。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AReal laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health.B40%of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.CAdults laugh more often than children in a day.DLaughing is the
33、best way to prevent illness.I remember my first day here very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_ at Kennedy Airport at 3 oclock in the afternoon.The weather was very _2_ and it was snowing.But I was too excited to mind.From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my _3_On the
34、way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time,and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights(霓虹灯)made them _4_My friend helped me _5_ at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work.He _6_ to return the next day.Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空1.A.took B.landed C.drop
35、ped D.reached2.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool3.A.home B.hotel C.office D.school4.A.high B.beautiful C.strong D.ugly5.A.load B.download C.unpack D.pack6.A.promised B.permitted C.advised D.admitted Shortly after my friend had left I went to a _7_ near the hotel to get something to eat.Because I couldnt sp
36、eak a word of English，I couldnt tell the _8_ what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some _9_But the waiter didnt understand me.Finally I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner I started to _10_ along Broadway _11_ I came to Times Square,with its movie th
37、eatres,neon lights,and huge crowds of people.I did not feel _12_ so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to see _13_ on my first day.I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel,I was exhausted.But I couldnt sleep.I lay _14_ and thought about New York.It was a ve
38、ry big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars,and full of noises and busy people.I also _15_ right then that I had to learn to speak English.,Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空7.A.restaurant B.store C.supermarket D.theatre8.A.boss B.cook C.waiter D.manager9.A.noises B.suggestions C.sounds D.gestur
39、es10.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.run11.A.before Buntil C.when D.as12.A.excited B.amazed C.tired D.moved13.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything14.A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.amused15.A.expected B.hoped C.decided D.wondered答案及解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天来到纽约的经历。1B根据下文可知作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。land意为“着
40、陆”，符合语境。take意为“拿走”；drop意为“掉下”；reach意为“到达”，为及物动词，不与at搭配。故选B项。2C根据下文中的it was snowing可知天气很冷。故选C项。3B根据下文中的My friend helped me _ at the hotel可知，作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆。故选B项。4B根据常识可知，霓虹灯会使摩天大楼显得非常美丽。故选B项。5C句意为：我的朋友在酒店帮我收拾了行李，然后就走了，因为他要回去工作。unpack意为“从(箱、包中)取出”，故选C项。6A根据前文可知作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。故选A项。7A根据下文中的to get s
41、omething to eat可知作者去餐馆了。故选A项。8C根据下文中的But the waiter didnt understand me.可知，因为作者一个英语单词也不会说，所以他无法告诉服务员他想要什么。故选C项。Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空答案及解析9D 根据上文的 I couldnt speak a word of English可知，作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉服务员。gesture意为“手势”，故选D项。10A根据下文中的continued to walk around the city 可知，作者步行参观这座城市。故选A项。11B句意为：吃完晚饭我沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场 until意为“直到”。故选B项。12C根据语境及continued to walk around the city可知作者不觉得累。故选C项。13D根据下文中的I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.可知，虽然知道不可能实现，但作者还是想要在第一天就看遍一切。故选D项。14B根据I couldnt sleep可知作者没睡着。awake意为“醒着的”，故选B项。15C根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习说英语。decide意为“决定”。故选Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空
