1、.重点单词识记联想运用offer会书写一、核心单词1._ vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2._ n.信号3._ vt.遵守4._ n.弯曲处；弯道 v.弯曲signalrespectbend5._ vt.挣(钱)6._ adj.感激的；感谢的7._ adj.可获得的8._ n.要求；需要earngratefulavailabledemand二、阅读单词1.intellectual adj._2.encounter n._3.profound adj._4.temporary adj._5.permanent adj._6.essential adj._脑力的；思维的；需用才智的相遇；邂逅(影
2、响)深刻的；极大的暂时的；临时的长久的；永久的；永恒的必不可少的；绝对重要的三、拓展单词1._ adj.令人满意的_ adj.感到满意的_ vt.使满意；使满足_ n满意；满足2._ n压力；紧张_ adj.充满压力的；紧张的3._ n志愿者 v自愿_ adj.自愿的4._ vt.指挥 adj.直接的_ n指导者，导演，指挥_ n指挥，指导，方向_ conj.&adv.一就；径直地5._ adj.合格的；称职的_ vt.使合格_ n资格6._ vi.冻住；冻僵_ n冰箱_ adj极冷的_ adj结冰的；冻住的satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionstres
3、sstressfulvolunteervoluntarydirectdirectordirectiondirectlyqualifiedqualifyqualificationfreezefreezerfreezingfrozen7._ vt.签字；签署 n符号_ n签字8._ adj.组织的_ n组织_ v组织9._ adj.传统的_ adv.传统地_ n传统10._ vi.申请_ n申请书_ n申请人11._ vt.需要_ n需要12._ vi.遭受(痛苦)_ n痛苦_ n受苦者13._ n个性；性格_ adj.个人的_ adv.就个人而言_ n人signsignatureorganisa
4、tionalorganisationorganisetraditionaltraditionallytraditionapplyapplicationapplicantrequirerequirementsuffersufferingsuffererpersonalitypersonalpersonallyperson会积累1.词尾有-d/-end的动词的过去式和过去分词把d变成tbend/bent/bentlend/lent/lentspend/spent/spentsend/sent/sent2.n.-fuladj.stressful adj.充满压力的skillful adj.熟练的，灵
5、巧的successful adj.成功的thankful adj.感激的，感谢的wonderful adj.美妙的，精彩的3.以后缀“-fy”结尾的动词荟萃satisfy 使满意simplify 简化terrify 使恐惧beautify 美化identify 识别；鉴定classify 分类purify 净化4.“命令，指示”集锦direction n.指示；用法说明command n&v.命令；指挥order n&v.命令；秩序，次序instruction n.指示；指令；指导会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1From his _ look we knew that he was _ with
6、 the _ result,and his father smiled with _(satisfy)2All _ who have _ for the job must hand in the _ forms before next Monday.(apply)3We are quite _ to the man with a _ profession.His good work always earns our _(respect)4.He _ that everyone(should)arrive on time but few reached the _ (require)5With
7、the guide _ us,we set off in the _ of the destination _(direct)satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionapplicantsappliedapplicationrespectfulrespectablerespectrequiredrequirementdirectingdirectiondirectly.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_尤其；特别2_ 平均3_ 理论上；从理论上来说4_ 实际上；在实践中5_ 拿起，接受，开始从事in particularon averagein theoryi
8、n practicetake up6pass by _7take.for granted _8have an effect on _9take notice of _10in response to _经过以为理所当然对产生影响注意到作为的回应会积累1“onn.”短语大全on principle根据原则 on average 平均 on purpose 故意地 on show/exhibition 在展出 on sale 出售on business 出差2“实际上”各种表达法as a matter of fact in factin realityin truth in practicein
9、effect actually会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1It is a good plan _，but it remains to be seen whether it works _2The surroundings in which a child grows up may _ his development.3Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of our motherland _ the call of the party.4After Tom retired from office,he
10、 _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.5_，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.in theoryin practicehave an effect onin response totook upOn average.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“withn.介词短语”的复合结构。教材原句 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large cir
11、cular board in his hand.每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。句型仿写 _，we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，我们想度假而不能去度假。With the children at school句型公式2：动词-ing形式作伴随状语。教材原句 But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。句型仿写 He lay on the grass，_ for
12、 a long time.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。staring at the sky句型公式3：be doing.when.“正在做，这时”。教材原句 He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。句型仿写 I _ on the Internet _ I found some information about
13、iPhone 9.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone 9的信息。was surfingwhen.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。According to a survey publishing by an American university,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healths.Some jobs,such as bioinformaticians,combines compute
14、r skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more traditionally.For an example,more home care nurses will be needed to look for the rapidly ageing population.Of course there will be plenty other new jobs,some of that we probably cant even guess.But for those loved the outdoor life,a good bet co
15、uld be the leisure industry.Therefore,more travel agents and guides to take group will be really needed.答案答案核 心 词 汇1apply vi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志(1)apply(to sb)for(向某人)申请apply to do sth 申请去做某事apply to 适用于(to为介词)apply.to.把运用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n.请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n.申请人Now think
16、of some more questions to ask people _(教材原句)现在想出一些更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。The new technology,if _(apply)to farming，will help increase the grain output.这项新技术，如果被运用到农业生产上的话，将有助于提高谷物产量。You will only pass the 2019 College Entrance Examination if you really _ your study.你只有真正专心致志地学习，才能通过2019年的高考。applying for th
17、ese jobsappliedapply yourself to2require vt.需要；要求(1)require sth of sb向某人要求某物require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require that sb(should)do sth 要求某人做某事(2)requirement n.要求，需要；必需品meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone _(follow)them.她耐心地向
18、学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个学生都遵守。to followThe workers required that their pay _(raise)and the manager satisfied their _(require)finally.工人们要求加薪，经理最终满足了他们的需求。The roof requires _(repair)at once.屋顶需要马上修理了。名师指津require作“需要”讲且后面跟被动语态时，其后可跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need,want,deserve等。
19、The matter related to peoples health surely requires _(deal)with carefully.与人们健康相关的事情当然需要谨慎处理。(should)be raisedrequirementsrepairing/to be repairedto be dealt/dealing3demand n&v要求；需要；需求(1)in demand需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfy ones demand(s)满足某人的需求(2)demand sth of sb 向某人要求某物demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that s
20、b(should)do sth要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)(3)demanding adj.苛求的；费力的Its thought that the old temple demands _(repair)人们认为那座古庙需要修理。They demand that some skilled workers _ to help them.他们要求派些技术工人帮助他们。Books on popular science are _ at present.科普书目前需求很大。名师指津demand不能用于demand sb to do sth 结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb
21、sth结构，要用demand sth of/from sb结构。repairing/to be repaired(should)be sentin great demand4offer v(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n出价；提供；提议(1)offer sb sth offer sth to sb主动把某物给某人offer to do sth主动提出做某事(2)make an offer of help/support/food主动提供帮助/支持/食物make an offer to do sth主动要做某事This person has offered _(do)a joband
22、may not be paid for doing it.(教材原句)这个人主动提出要做一件工作而且有可能不要报酬。to doA good listener takes part in the conversation,_(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法或者提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。In a word,we should _ the persons in need.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。Fortunately for him,a man ma
23、de an offer _(take)him around the different spots.幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。联想发散表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb with sthsupply sth to sbprovide sb with sthprovide sth for sbofferingoffer our help and love toto take5take.for granted 以为理所当然take it for granted that.想当然地认为take.seriously 认真对待take.into considerat
24、ion 把考虑在内take it easy 轻松点take ones time 慢慢来，不紧张But often they just pass by,_ the human traffic signal _(教材原句)但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。takingfor grantedI _ he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well.他意大利语说得好极了，所以我就理所当然地把他当成了土生土长的意大利人。Dont take what she said _(serious)she was only
25、teasing.别拿她的话当真她不过是戏弄人。名师指津take.for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that.结构。take it for granted thatseriously6take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义You should take up my suggestion and start saving money._He took up the telephone and called his mother._I know how
26、 busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up much of your time._Let me sum up last lesson;after that well take up a new lesson._When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language？_接受拿起占据(时间)继续开始从事take over接管，接任；占上风take back 拿回，收回take apart 拆开take on 承担；呈现；雇用take in 吸收；包括；理解；收容；欺
27、骗When Mr Green retired,his son took _ the business from him.格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管了他的生意。It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken _我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。overin重 点 句 型He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hun
28、dred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。(1)be doing.when.意为“正在做这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。(2)when用作并列连词的常见句型有：had just done.when.刚做完这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京卷)杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。I was ab
29、out to give up _ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。The thief was on the point of _(put)his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。He _ the classroom when the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。was workingwhenputtinghad just
30、rushed into当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1The chemistry teacher _(要求)that the laboratory report be written immediately after the experiment was done.2I have found a _(临时的)job,but Im hoping it will be made permanent.3Due to the great flood in the south in 2017,farmers there _(遭受)great losses.4The little boy felt _(感激的
31、)to the coach for his letting him join in the game.5He _(主动提供)his seat to a woman carrying a baby the moment he saw her.demandedtemporarysufferedgratefuloffered6It is reported that the price of peanuts in Hangzhou has more than _(加倍)since late May.7I _(遭遇)a number of difficulties in the first week w
32、hen I came to the new school.8If you are going to walk in the mountain,strong boots are _(必不可少的)9_(申请)for jobs can be a long and painful process.10I _(遇到)many difficulties when I first started the job.doubledencounteredessentialApplyingencountered.单句语法填空1Teenagers should make regular contact with a
33、parent，and a mother _ particular.2Its reported that students from China _ average spend 150，000 yuan to 200，000 yuan every year studying in the US.3It is reported that a similar technique can _(apply)to the treatment of cancer.4John offered _(help)her with her English,but she refused.5We shouldnt ta
34、ke _ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.inonbe appliedto helpit6After studying English for four years in a university，my sister took _ her job as an interpreter in the capital last month.7With all my homework _(do),I am not allowed to go online to pl
35、ay games.8In _(respond)to the audiences great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.9I was reading a book attentively _ an old friend came to see me.10Has your report met the _(require)of the professor?upto doresponsewhenrequirement.单句改错1She already knew the secret but no one to
36、ld her._2A study suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits._3Her smile shows she is satisfying with my answer._ 4You could suffer bad health if you keep smoking._5The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the
37、 task ahead of time._told前加hadhave后加ansatisfyingsatisfiedsuffer后加fromworkedwork.一句多译/句型转换1两年前，老师在课堂上提供给我们一道难解的数学题的答案。Two years ago，our teacher _ in class.Two years ago，our teacher _ in class.2如果你需要，我乐意帮助。If there is _，I would be very happy to give you a hand.If you demand _，I would be very happy to
38、give you a hand.If you demand that _，I would be very happy to give you a hand.offered us an answer to a difficult math problemoffered an answer to a difficult math problem to usany demandhelpI(should)help you3She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
39、She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required that _ _ _4In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，_/_ _ to an elder or a person in authority.everyone(should)follow themespeciallyin particular
