1、人教版英语人教版英语 必修第必修第三三册册Unit 5 The Value of MoneyUnit 5 The Value of MoneyReview Review 1._ vi.道歉;谢罪_ n.道歉;辩白vt.看见;发现 n.地点;斑点;污迹2._ apologizeapologyspot3_ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力_ adj.有耐心的 n.病人_ adj.有耐心的 n.病人patiencepatientpatient5._ vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员 _ n.裁决;判决impatientjudgementjudge7_vt.忽视;对不予理会 _ n.无知
2、,愚昧;不懂ignoranceignore4._ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力patience6_ vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示_ n.多样性;差异indicationindicate_ adj.指示的;暗示的indicativeadj.有花点的;有斑点的spotted_ ignored_ adj.被忽视的;被忽略的 _ adj.不耐烦的ignorant _adj.无知的;愚昧的 8_ vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑hesitate9_ n.选择_ adj.可选择的;随意的optionaloption _ v.想要；打算；意欲intend11_ vt.&vi.允许;准许;_ n.准许;许可;批
3、准;许可证permissionpermit12_ adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的10._ n.打算;计划;意图;目的broadlybroad _ adv.宽广地;广泛地intention14._ v.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目；账户 account13._ v.相信；信任_ adj.可信任的believebelievable_ adj.难以置信的unbelievablehesitation_ n.犹豫 _ vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)变宽broadenaccountant_ n.会计 重点短语重点短语1.作为回报_2.打个赌_3.偶然地；意外地_4.说实话；坦率说_5.
4、事实上_6.即将做某事_7.在某事的基础上；根据某事_8.应该；应当_9.值班；值勤_ _11.既然那样_12.愿意做某事_13.上流社会_14.以防；以防万一_15.零钱_16.热烈的讨论 _in returnmake a betby accidentto be honest as a matter of factbe about to do sthon the basis ofought to on dutyin a.mannerin that casebe willing to do sth the upper classin casesamll change have a heated
5、 discussion _10.以一种.的方式1.apologise(=apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪 apology n.道歉;辩白 apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe someone an apology欠某人一个道歉 Respond quickly and briefly,apologizing _ your mistake.The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake.The waitress
6、 _for making a mistake.I _.You must have found my attitude very annoying.我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。made an apology to meforowe you an apology2.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员 judgment(=judgement)n.裁决;判决 judging by/from从判断 judge sb./sth.by/from从来判断某人/某物 as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 Judge a book by it
7、s cover.以貌取人。make a judg(e)ment about 对作出判断注：注：judging from/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。Id prefer to reserve my _(judge)until I find all the evidence.Judging _his happy look,he must have passed the driving test._the above story,we can draw the conclusion that we dont _.从上面的故事判断
8、,我们可以得出结论:不要以貌取人。judg(e)mentby/fromJudging fromjudge a book by/from its cover3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的 spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 be spotted by被认出来;被发现 be spotted with满是斑点;被点缀 on the spot 当场;在现场;立即On the way,we spotted a man _(hold)a piece of paper that said,“Lost my j
9、ob.Family to Feed.”The milkman selected the _(spot)cows,from among a herd of two hundred.A car ran past,_(spot)my coat with mud.holdingspottedspottingHe answered the question _the spot.The grass of the forest _.森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。The man tried to get away with stealing,but _.那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱,但他被当场抓住了onis s
10、potted with small yellow flowershe was caughton the spot4.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人 impatientadj.不耐烦的 be out of patience with对不能再忍受 be patient with对有耐心 be impatient with对不耐烦The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more _(patient)to be treated.People hav
11、e lost _(patient)with the slow progress.Like building a house,learning English takes some time.So dont be _(patient).patientspatienceimpatient5.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示 indicationn.指示;表明 indicativeadj.指示的;暗示的(仅作表语)indicate sth.(to sb.)指示;指出;标示 indicate that/wh-从句 表示;示意(1)The study _(indicate)t
12、hat people who drink milk before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep.(2)There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(3)This is a clear _(indicate)of the connection with the solar activity.indicatesindicatingindication6.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧
13、的)场;现场;场面 on the scene在现场;当场 behind the scenes在幕后;暗中 appear/come to the scene到场注：注：scene表示“场景;场面;地点”,且在定语从句中作状语时,关系词一般用where引导。Our reporter was the first person _the scene.On receiving the call,the police _where a traffic accident happened._the two drivers had been arguing for over 2 hours.onrushed
14、to the sceneOn the sceneview 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物;景致”scene 除表示“景物;景致”外,还有“场面”之意,大多包括人及人的活动在内scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可数名词sight 指人们游览观光的风景,尤指人文景观,也可指“情景;景象;视力”形象形象记忆记忆 7.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的 intend v.想要；打算；意欲 intend doing/to do sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth.计划让某人做某事 be intended for/to
15、do.旨在.；为.打算的 had intended to do/intended to have done 本打算做.（但实际未做）If Ive hurt your feelings,it was quite without _(intend).The journey was intended _(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.intentionto achieveThe school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled
16、children.They had intended to go into the country for the day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.They _into the country for the day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.forintended to have gone8.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 hesitation n.犹豫 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over/at.对感到犹
17、豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事However,if our office can be of further assistance,please do not hesitate _(contact)us.Faced with this challenge,Tom faced it _while Jim _it.面对这一挑战,汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它,而吉姆对此犹豫不决。to contactwithout hestitationhesitated about/over/at9.option n.可
18、选择的事物 optional adj.可选择的;随意的 have no option but to do除了做之外别无选择 keep/leave your options open保留选择余地;暂不决定But I also know that if you really want to achieve something,you _persist in the things you are doing.但是我也清楚地明白,要想有所收获,你毫无选择,必须坚持,坚持,再坚持。Students _abroad in their second year.学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。have no
19、option but tohave the option to study/of studying10.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的 broadlyadv.明显地;宽广地;广泛地 broaden vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)变宽 broad smile灿烂的笑容 (in)broad daylight光天化日(之下)broaden ones horizons=open ones eyes开阔某人的视野She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and _.她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。I will be a
20、 volunteer in an important event.It can _.(这可以拓宽我的视野)a broad smilebroadenmy horizons11.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能 permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 permit sb.(to do)sth.允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 without permission未经许可 with ones permission如果允许的话 ask for permission征求许可;请求允许 give permission准许与permit一样,后面直
21、接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.to do.)的动词还有allow(允许),forbid(禁止),advise(建议),encourage(鼓励)等。But Naomi would have to ask Steves _(permit).The government has already permitted the company _(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.We dont permit _(smoke)in the building.If time permits,I will vi
22、sit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)_,I will visit the Great Wall.permissionto usesmokingTime permitting12.account vt认为；vi解释；说明；对负责 n.理由；解释，说明；账目 accountant n.会计 account for对做出解释；(在比例上)占；导致 on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不可以（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）on any account 无论如何 keep an account of 记录；记载 takeinto account=t
23、akeconsideration 考虑He couldnt _(account)his absence from school.The Chinese market_(account)for 35%of the company revenue.Too much _(account)the poor crop._we miss the chance.我们决不可以错过这个机会account foraccounts foraccounted forOn no account13.in return 作为回报;作为回应 in return for作为对的回报 on ones return 某人一回来
24、return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.归还某人某物 return to回到常见常见“in+n.”短语短语in case以防万一in advance事先;提前in danger处于危险中in order井井有条in place在正确位置in reality/fact事实上in turn按顺序；转而；反过来As is widely received,outdoor activities help children learn through curiosity,which,_turn,promotes creativity.In return _this,the begg
25、ar stood on his head and sang songs.Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything _.Axani在他的帖子中写道,他并不寻求任何回报。inforin return14.by accident偶然地;意外地 by chance偶然地,意外地 by design 有意地,故意地 by mistake错误地 on purpose故意地(1)I dont know whether they did it _or _.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。(2)I took your bag i
26、nstead of mine _.我没有拿我的包,而是错拿了你的包。by accidentby designby mistake15.in case 以防;以防万一 in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 万一,如果发生 in no case 决不(放句首时,主句用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事 in that/this case 既然那样/这样;在那种/这种情况下;如果是那样/这样的话Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _
27、.拉里告诉她,他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动,以防伤到脖子。in case she injured her neck no matter how 1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I_to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月以前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。2.And_ the ship_brought you to England.就是这艘船把你带到了英国。3.They _ find someone to take part in their bet _ they saw
28、Henry walking on the street outside.他们正准备找人下注,这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。4._every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you.似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。5.We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely,_ they look.(不管他们看起来怎么样)经典句式经典句式 found myself were going to it wascarried outwhenthat It seems
29、that 1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月以前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(1)find oneself.发现自己处于某种境地,而且含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:经典句式用法经典句式用法“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时,常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。(1)After I
30、arrived in America,I found myself _(live)in a completely foreign culture.(2)Some students find it hard _(understand)English grammar.(3)I know some people who find _ practically impossible to give up smoking.经典句式用法经典句式用法livingto understandit2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.就是这艘船把你带到了
31、英国。(1)本句属于强调结构,强调句子的主语the ship。(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一,其构成形式是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中,it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,系动词用is;若原句属于过去时态范畴,系动词用was。注：(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。It is I who_ to blame for the accident.It is you who_likely to win the contest.am经典句式用法经典句式用法are(2)当强调“n
32、ot.until.”句式时,应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until 引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句,也用陈述语序。_I came here_I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。(3)强调句型用于一般疑问句时,是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.”结构;用于特殊疑问句时,是“疑问词+is/was it that.?”结构。Was it not until
33、yesterday that it was made public?经典句式用法经典句式用法It was not untilthatWhere was it that you picked up the wallet?Was it by cutting down staff _she saved the firm?No,it was by improving work efficiency.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that _(benefit)our work most.Whats mo
34、re,_.更重要的是,是你不断的鼓励鼓舞我变得自信。As we know,_the problem was solved.正如我们所知,直到最近这个问题才得到解决经典句式用法经典句式用法benefitsthatit was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confidentit was not until recently that3.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the str
35、eet outside.他们正准备找人下注,这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。(1)be going to do.when.正要做这时;when在这个结构中为并列连词,相当于and then或just at that time。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有:be doing.when.正在做这时/突然be about to do.when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时经典句式用法经典句式用法I had just finished my homework _he knocked at the do
36、or.I _(chat)with my e-pal when my computer broke down.I was about _(go)out when it began to rain.Tom was on the point of going to bed _the phone rang.I _(leave)when someone called me up.One morning,I _(walk to school)I found a man sitting on the bench reading newspapers.经典句式用法经典句式用法whenwas chattingt
37、o gowhenwas just about to leavewas walking to school when4.It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you.似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似用法的动词和短语还有appear,happen,matter,make a difference等。But _people have different opinions.但似乎人们有不同的观点。_ he will attend the me
38、eting or not.他是否参加会议没有关系。经典句式用法经典句式用法it seems(that)It makes mo difference whether经典句式用法经典句式用法【名师点津】It seemed that sb.=sb.seemed to do/have doneIt seemed that we got lost,unable to go back to the mountain road.=_,unable to go back to the mountain road.我们似乎迷路了,无法回到山路上。We seemed to get lost5.We should
39、treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely,no matter how they look.我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人,不管他们看起来怎么样。(1)no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论怎样”。(2)引导让步状语从句时,疑问词+ever可以和no matter+疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时,只能用疑问词+ever。(1)_,they believed firmly that their efforts would pay off one day and they did succeed in the end.不管有多
40、么艰难,他们坚信,他们的努力有一天会得到回报,并且他们最终获得了成功。No matter how hard it was经典句式用法经典句式用法(2)No matter what happened,he wouldnt say a word._,he wouldnt say a word.(3)Whichever dictionary you may take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars._you may take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whatever happened经典句式用
41、法经典句式用法No matter which dictionary5.It has a long and famous history,with the author Robert having spent much time writing there.此处久负盛名，作家Robert曾长期在此写作。with the author Robert having spent much time writing there.是现在分词的独立结构。置于句首或句末，其中名词或代词为动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。With the boy leading the way,we found the house easily.The teacher came in with some of his students following him.With the workers having done their work well,the boss took them on a 7-day trip to Europe.经典句式用法经典句式用法
