1、(人教版)八年级下册英语Unit-10-Section-A-3a-3c课件u To understand the detailed information of the article.u To retell the article.u To learn new words:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful ObjectivesWhen do people usually have yard sales?What kinds of things do people sell in a yard
2、 sale?Why do people like to have a yard sale?What do you think of the yard sale?Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger,our
3、house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.3aWe have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not play
4、ed with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.Andhe did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.He slept next to the monkey every night when
5、he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!Answer the question.What is the fathers family going to sell at the
6、yard sale?They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.1.My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2.Our house really get smaller.3.My son was quite sad at first.4.My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5.I want to give up my football shirt
7、s.F F T F F Read the passage and choose true(T)or false(F).Read the article again and answer the questions.1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.2.What do they want to do with the m
8、oney from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3b3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4.How can the old
9、 toys be useful again?Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to buy toys.5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Students answers.Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones b
10、elow and write them next to the words.lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _part withchildrenhonesta lot ofa whilealthoughfastgrowing up3cDiscuss the question with your partner.Pair workHave you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would y
11、ou do with the money you raise?animal shelterchildrens home1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西了。我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西了。clear v.清理；清除清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉e.g.Ill clear out that closet for you.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2.We have decided to each sell five
12、things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中此句中we no longer use是由是由that引导的定语引导的定语 从句，修饰前面的名词从句，修饰前面的名词five things。(2)句中句中no longer的意思是的意思是“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时可用有时可用not.any longer或或not.Anymore 替换。替换。e.g.He no longer lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。他不再
13、住这儿了。3)each在句中对在句中对we进行限定，表示进行限定，表示“（两个或两两个或两 个以上的人或物中个以上的人或物中）各自；每个各自；每个”。e.g.My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。3.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1)certain adj.意为意为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”e.g.He decide
14、d to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展拓展 certain adj.意为意为“确实的，无疑的确实的，无疑的”常用结构：常用结构：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth.对某事确定、有把握对某事确定、有把握be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事有把握做某事be certain+从句从句 一定一定e.g.He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。2)part with“放弃、
15、交出放弃、交出”part v.“离开，分开离开，分开”e.g.Dont part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。不要放弃你的梦想。4.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.1)as for 至于、关于至于、关于e.g.And as for us,we are fortunate.对我们来说，我们是幸运的。对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)to be honest意为意为“说说实在的，说实话实在的，说实话”，
16、经常单，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有达还有to tell the truth“老实说，说实话老实说，说实话”。e.g.To be honest,she is not an honest girl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，为形容词，意为意为“诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的”反义词为反义词为dishonest 不诚实的不诚实的。e.g.An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说谎。诚实的人不说谎。3)while n.“一段时间，一会儿一
17、段时间，一会儿”while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的时候的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.They chatted away happily for a while.他们高兴地闲聊了一会儿。他们高兴地闲聊了一会儿。He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。I.I.单项选择。单项选择。1.My best friend Tom is _ hones
18、t boy.You can believe him.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Is Mr.Smith still in Shanghai?Yes,he _ there for two months.A.has been B.has gone C.has been to D.has gone to3.Jim is a(n)_ young man.Thats true.He always tells the truth.A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively4.Look!Some people are running the red lights.We
19、should wait _ others are breaking the rule.A.if B.unless C.although D.becauseII.II.根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1.Dad was _(tidy)up in the kitchen.2.Our home has three _(rooms used for sleeping in).3.The cinema is _(不再不再)used.4.Ive never _(have)a bike in my life.5.We live close to the _(铁路铁路)line.clearingbedro
20、omsno longerownedrailway6.To be _(separate)from him even for two days made her sad.7.For _(某种某种)reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.8.Id like you to give me an _(诚实的诚实的)answer.9.I only stayed for a short _(一会儿一会儿).10.Are you being quite _(honest)with me?partedcertainhonestwhiletruthfulIII
21、.III.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。She has already _ _.2.他的希望破灭了。他的希望破灭了。He _ felt any hope.3.为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。In order to raise money,Jane _.cleared out a lot of things from the kitchenno longerhad to part with her car4.我好长时间没见到他了。我好长时间没见到他了。I havent seen him _.5.至于
22、你，你应该感到惭愧。至于你，你应该感到惭愧。_,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.6.她不会轻易放弃的她不会轻易放弃的,她十分顽强。她十分顽强。_.Shes a real fighter.7.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。_,I dont think we have a chance of winning.As for youShe wont give up easilyTo be honestfor a while（20192019营口）营口）I like this watch very much.I _ it fo
23、r five years.A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought 中考链接中考链接A【解析解析】句意：句意：我非常喜欢这块手表。我我非常喜欢这块手表。我买了五年了买了五年了。根据根据for five years可知用现可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短是短暂性动词，不能和暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应一段时间连用，应用延续性动词用延续性动词have，其过去分词是，其过去分词是had。故选故选A。1.Retell the article.You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.2.Write a passage about what you would do with the money raised from a yard sale.
