1、在此输入您的封面副标题Unit 7Its raining！广广东东学学导导练练 英英语语 七七年年级级 下下册册 配配人人教教(新新目目标标)版版Section A课课前前预预习习一一、重重点点单单词词1.v.下雨 n.雨水 2.多风的 3.多云的 4.晴朗的 5.v.下雪 n.雪 6.天气 7.做饭rainwindysunny snowweathercookcloudy 8.坏的；糟的 9.公园 10.信息；消息 11.他(he的宾格)12.能；可以 13.回来；回原处 14.困难；难题 15.再一次；又一次 badparkmessagehimcouldproblemagainback 二二
2、、重重点点短短语语1.捎个口信；传话2.立刻；马上3.(sb.)(给某人)回电话4.听起来像5.还行6.have a 玩得高兴；过得快乐takeacallbacksoundlikenotbadgoodtimerightnowmessage【1】Hows the weather in Shanghai？上上海海的的天天气气怎怎么么样样？【知知识识点点】Hows the weather?句型的用法【讲讲解解】(1)本句是询问天气情况怎么样的用语。用来谈论天气的句子有“Hows the weather today？”，其同义句为“Whats the weather like today？”。回答时，
3、常用it作主语来表示天气或气候。如:Hows the weather today？=Whats the weather like today？今天的天气怎么样？Its sunny.阳光明媚。名名师师点点津津(2)weather 意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a,an 连用。如：What fine weather!多好的天气！How is the weather today？(改为同义句)is the weather today？【学学以以致致用用】Whatlike【2】Its cloudy.(今今天天)多多云云。【知知识识点点】it 的用法；cloudy 的用法 【讲讲解解1】it
4、是代词，在本句中作主语，指“天气”。此外it还常用来指“时间、距离”等。应注意的是，it在句中有时不需要译成中文，可根据上下文去理解和翻译。如：What time is it now?现在几点了？Its about 5 kilometers from my home to school.从我家到学校大约有5千米。【讲讲解解2】cloudy为形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud 加后缀-y构成的形容词。表示天气的这类单词还有：rain(雨)rainy(下雨的)；snow(雪)snowy(下雪的)；wind(风)windy(多风的)；sun(太阳)sunny(晴朗的)；fog(雾)fogg
5、y(多雾的)。It is(多云的).Maybe it will rain later.【学学以以致致用用】cloudy【3】Hows it going？近近来来可可好好？【知知识识点点】Hows it going？句型的用法 【讲讲解解】这是一个由疑问副词how引导的问候句式，意为“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”。类似的问候语有“Hows everything going？/How have you been？”等。答语常用“Great！(好极了！)/Pretty good！(相当好！)/Just so-so！(一般！)/Not bad，thanks.(还不错，谢谢。)/Terrible！(糟透
6、了！)”等。如：Hows it going in London？在伦敦还好吗？Great！好极了！()Hows it going,Alan?.A.Long time no seeB.Im drawing a pictureC.Its going to rainD.Pretty good【学学以以致致用用】D【4】Sounds like youre having a good time.听听起起来来你你玩玩得得很很开开心心。【知知识识点点】sound like 的用法；have a good time 的用法【讲讲解解1】本句是一个省略句，相当于It sounds like。sound like
7、 意为“听起来像”，后接名词、代词或句子。如：It sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。Sounds like he is all right now.听上去他现在没事了。【讲讲解解2】have a good time意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，其中的good可用nice/great/wonderful 替代。have a good time相当于have fun/enjoy oneself。如：Were having a good time/having fun/enjoying ourselves in Hong Kong now.我们在香港正玩得开心。我打
8、算去三亚度假。祝你玩得开心。（根据汉语意思完成句子）Im going to Sanya on vacation.【学学以以致致用用】Haveagoodtime【5】Could you just tell him tocall me back？你能否叫他给我回个电话？Sure，no problem.可以，没问题。【知知识识点点】could 的用法；tell sb.to do sth.的用法；call sb.back 的用法 【讲讲解解1】本句中的could 用于表达请求，意为“可以；能不能”，语气比can 更加委婉、客气。这类句型中的谓语动词用动词原形。如：Could you open the
9、window?Its too hot.请打开窗户好吗？太热了。【讲讲解解2】tell 作动词，意为“叫；吩咐；告诉”，后接动词不定式。其固定搭配有：tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事；tell sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事。如：Our teacher tells us not to play computer games all the time.我们老师叫我们不要一直玩电脑游戏。【讲讲解解3】call sb.back意为“给某人回电话”，call意为“打电话；叫；召集”等。如：Please call him back as soon as you have
10、 time.你一有空就给他回电话吧。【熟熟记记】含call的常见短语：call on 拜访call off 取消call in 召集；召来call for 需要；邀请call up 打电话给；召集()1.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat 2.请叫他给我回电话。（根据汉语意思完成句子）Please tell him to me.【学学以以致致用用】Dcallback口口语语无无忧忧本单元的主要话题是谈论天气和谈论人们正在做什么。我们每天都要考虑天气的状况，下雪天通常不穿裙
11、子；阳光灿烂的日子适合外出游玩。在日常写作与中考中，这也是非常常见的话题，所以同学们一定要把这个话题练习好。那么现在，我们就一起来“谈论天气和人们正在做什么”吧。话话题题七七谈谈论论天天气气和和正正在在做做什什么么1相相关关词词组组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）Whats the weather like?Hows the weather?rain,rainy,raining,wind,windy,cloud,cloudy,sun,sunny,fine,snow,snowy,snowing,cool,cold,warm,hot,dry,wet,nice,great,beautifu
12、l,bad,terrible,now,right now2 2你你问问我我答答 A.你正在跟来自全国各地的网友们视频聊天，参考以上的相关词汇，谈谈你们各地今天的天气以及大家正在做什么。A(to all)：Hey guys，good morning！All：Hey，A！Good morning！A(to all)：So hows the weather in your hometown？What are you doing？B：Its rainy and windy in Beijing.People are staying inside.C：In Shanghai its cloudy and
13、 windy.Were flying kites.D：We always have sunny days in Guangdong.Many people are swimming.E：Its also sunny in Qinghai，but its a little cold.Children are running.B.再将以上对话中的画线部分用其他的词汇或句子代替，如用snowy and cold代替rainy and windy，用skating and skiing代替staying inside等，进行更多更有创意的问答练习(尽量多运用你学过的相关词汇)。你是某电视台的记者，正在
14、电话采访来自北京、莫斯科、多伦多、波士顿和上海等各地的朋友，询问他们当地的天气状况及人们正在做什么，并简要做好笔记，稍后整理准备做报道：_Moscow is cold and windy today.People are drinking and dancing inside the houses.Toronto is hot and wet.Many people are going boating today.Theyre having a race.In Boston it is cloudy and sunny.People are going to the parks to have
15、 a picnic there.Shanghai is rainy today.But the streets are still busy.People are shopping in the shops.Report like this：Beijing is sunny today，people are climbing the Great Wall，theyre having a good time.现现在在进进行行时时(二二)语语法法聚聚焦焦1.现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动。如：Your students are really lovely and they
16、 are working hard this term.你的学生们真是太可爱了，这学期他们一直都在很努力地学习。2.现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。所用动词多是表位置转移的动词，如come,go,arrive,leave,start等。如：My father is leaving my hometown for Shenzhen.我父亲马上要离开家乡去深圳了。3.现在进行时表示不断重复进行的动作。这类词有jump,knock,kick,hit,nod,tap,cough,shoot,drop 等。如：Someone is knocking at the door.有人敲门。She i
17、s nodding her head for agreeing with me.她点头以表示同意我的说法。4.现在进行时除了与now 这样的时间状语连用外，也常和表示一般现在时的副词连用，表示反复出现的情况，常常带一定的感情色彩，如表扬、批评等。这样的副词有only,merely(仅仅；只不过)，really,actually,certainly,finally,always等。如：He is always talking in math classes.他总是在数学课上说个不停。（含厌恶、批评的意思）His son is keeping speaking English in the mor
18、ning,so his English is always the top in his class.他的儿子坚持在早晨练习说英语，所以他的英语成绩在班上总是名列前茅。（含表扬、羡慕的意思）()1.Look!A dog _ a blind man across the road.（2016昆明）A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led()2.Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?One moment,please.He _ on the phone to his cousin.（2016云南）A.talks B.talked C
19、.talking D.is talking【学学以以致致用用】一一、单单项项填填空空BD()3.Why _ you always _ with the light on?A.do;sleep B.does;sleep C.are;sleeping D.is;sleeping()4.Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.A.were brushing B.brush C.are brushing D.brushed CC()5.My family _ to Beijing for a vacation ne
20、xt month.A.will fly B.are flying C.is flying D.is going to flyB二二、按按要要求求完完成成下下列列各各题题1.瞧！孩子们正在教室里根据图片编故事。（根据汉语意思完成句子）Look!The children _ _ _ a story for the picture in the classroom.2.吉姆的姐姐正在打电话。（根据汉语意思完成句子）Jims sister _ _ _ the phone.3.Theyre having fun.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ _ having fun?_,they _.aremakingupistalkingonAretheyNoarent4.Mr.Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.(就画线部分提问)_ _ Mr.Green _ a newspaper?5.Alice is playing the guitar in the music room.(就画线部分提问)_ _ playing the guitar in the music room?WhereisreadingWhois
