1、Section A Unit 1 How can we become good learners?学练优九年级英语（学练优九年级英语（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件textbook n.教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈;谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 Words and expressionsA:Do you like English?B:.A:How is your English study?B:ItsA:How do you learn English
2、?B:I learn English byLead in:Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you someti
3、mes use?I study English by reading English news-papers.by singing English songs.by reading English stories.by常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。How do you learn English?I learn English by watching English movies.by+v.-ingPractice单项选择()1._ do you prepare for an English exam?By reading texts.A.What B.Wher
4、e C.How D.How often()2.He makes a living by _.A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teachesCB Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards1a1a_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher f
5、or help _f.by doing grammar exercise g.by keeping a diary in English.1b1bListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1c1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a2aQuestio
6、ns 1._ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I
7、 have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b2b1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ Wh
8、at about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2c2cMake conversations using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play the conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to
9、 finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words
10、 meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为“怎样、如何怎样、如何”。How do you study for a test?I study by working with friends.Language Pointshow 用在问候语中。e.g.How do you do?你好！这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用How do you do
11、?how用来询问身体健康状况,意为“怎么样”。e.g.How is your mother?She is very well.2.by 的用法的用法 by 介词介词,表示表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。1)How do you study English?你怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？I study by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。2)travel by air/l
12、and/sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。另外另外,by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如:1）在）在.旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由
13、门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章5）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个have studied 是现在完成时，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？3.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？现在完成时(Present Perfect)定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到
14、现在，并有可能继续持续下去。1.肯定句：have(has)过去分词2.否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词3.疑问句：Have/Has 主语过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,have(has).否定回答：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。现在完成时的基本句式：现在完成时&一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时同都和过去发生的事情有关都和过去发生的事情有关异强调这一动作与强调这一动作与现在的关系，如现在的关系，如对现在产生的结对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等只表示过去的事只表示过去的事实
15、，不表示和现实，不表示和现在的关系。在的关系。e.g.1I have just been to London.I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。e.g.2I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on our last summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have
16、you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。to comebeenseenwentPractice.单项选择。1.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thou-sands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D.will attract C 2.Youth芳华 is a very nice film.I _ it twice.A.will se
17、e B.have seen C.saw D.seeBExercises.单项选择。（）1.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.A.in B.with C.by D.for（）2._ do you usually study for a math test?By doing exercise.A.What B.How C.Why D.WhenC B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.I often learn English by _(watch)English movies.2.I usually
18、 go to school by _(bike).3.I _(see)the TV play Tribes and Empires:Storm of Prophecy九州海 上牧云记twice.watching bikehave seenexpression n.表达（方式）；表示表达（方式）；表示 discover v.发现；发觉发现；发觉 secret n.秘密；秘诀秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与爱上；与.相爱相爱 grammar n.语法语法 Words and expressionsrepeat v.重复；重做重复；重做
19、note n.笔记；记录笔记；记录 v.注意；指出注意；指出 pal n.朋友；伙伴朋友；伙伴 pattern n.模式；方式模式；方式 physics n.物理；物理学物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学化学 Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.3a3aPre-reading1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?Because the teacher spoke too quickly.She was afraid to ask questio
20、ns because her pronunciation was very bad.2.What did she do in English class?3.What is the secret to language learning?She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.She discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.How I Learned to Learn English Las
21、t year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.While-reading Then one day I watche
22、d an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies,too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I coul
23、d get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like“Its a piece of cake”or“It serves yo
24、u right.”I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.Complete the sentences with
25、what Wei Fen learned from watching movies.Use words and phrases from the passage.3b3bPost-reading1.I can understand the meaning by watch-ing their _and the _ on their faces.2.I can get the meaning by listening for just the_.3.My pronunciation improved by listening to the _ in English movies.4.I lear
26、ned _sentences like “Its a piece of cake”by watching the movies.5.I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.body languageexpressionskey wordsinteresting conversationsusefuldictionaryLanguage Points1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?句子结构：find+it+adj.+to do sth
27、.(it 作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语)e.g.Wang Dan found it important to learn English well.王丹发现学好英语很重要。*find的其他用法:find+宾语+宾补（发现.怎么样）e.g.He found English very easy.find sb.doing sth.(发现某人在干某事)e.g.Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park.find+从句 （发现.）e.g.Gina finds(that)she cant answer the question.2.I fell in l
28、ove with this exciting and funny movie!fall in love with sb./sth.意为意为“坠入爱河，爱上某人坠入爱河，爱上某人/某物某物”e.g.The little girl fell in love with a doll.They two fell in love with each other at the first sight.【拓展】be in love with表示“在恋爱”，表示状态，可与时间段连用。Practice根据汉语意思完成句子。1.She _ _ _ _ Shanghai when she visited the c
29、ity at the first time.她第一次拜访上海时，就爱上了这个城市。2.How long _ you _ _ _ _ each other?你们相爱多久了？fell in love with have been in love with 3.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然
30、”，在英语中although/though不能与but/however同时出现在同一个句子中。e.g.Although/Though its hard work,but I enjoy it.Although/Though its hard work,I enjoy it.4.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.1)本句是一个复合句，本句是一个复合句，that引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。动名词短语动名词短语listening to something in
31、teresting在宾语从句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。在宾语从句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。2)辨析辨析discover与与invent discover较为正式，指第一次发现原来就存在的，较为正式，指第一次发现原来就存在的，但是过去不被人们知晓的事物但是过去不被人们知晓的事物invent指创造出原来不存在的东西指创造出原来不存在的东西3)the secret to.的秘诀 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.I _(discover/invent)that she was a good cook.2.Edison didnt discover electricity,but _(discover/
32、invent)the light bulb.Practicediscoveredinvented5.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”,相当于in order that.结构。辨析so that与so.that.so that表示表示“以便，为了以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句的谓，引导目的状语从句，从句的谓语动词常与语动词常与can,may,should,could等情
33、态动词连用；等情态动词连用；表示表示“因此，所以因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句，从句中一，引导结果状语从句，从句中一般不用情态动词，在般不用情态动词，在so that 前加括号。前加括号。so.that.表示表示“如此如此 以至于以至于”，that引导结果状语引导结果状语从句。从句。Practice（）You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.ifAExercisesI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wei Fen found it difficult _(lea
34、rn)English.2.Its too hard _(understand)the voices.to learnto understand3.I learned _(use)sentences like“Its a piece of cake”by _ (watch)the movies.4._(memorize)words and phrases is a good way to study English.5.My writing also _(improve)by taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.to usewatchin
35、gMemorizingimprovedII.单项选择 1.-How do you improve your listening?-I improve it by _.A.watch English movies B.to watch English movies C.watching English movies D.watches English movies2.I try not to _ mistakes in my homework.A.do B.have C.make D.spellCC3.When you find some new words,youd better _ in t
36、he dictionary.A.look up it B.look them up C.look it up D.look up them 4.The teacher told us that it was a good habit _ in every class.A.to take notes B.take a note C.take notes D.to take note5.I find _very impartant to study English well?A.its B.that C.this D.itBADHow do you learn English?I learn by
37、 studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapesGrammar FocusMatch the questions and answers.4a4a1.How do you practice s
38、peaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciation?6.How do you learn grammar?a.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c.By having conversations with friends.d.By taking
39、notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.e.By making word cards.f.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.a.I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns.b.I usually learn math by _ _.Make sentences using the stru
40、cture“do sth.by doing”with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.4b4bsolving new mathproblems every dayc.I usually practice my physics by _.d.I usually improve my chemistry by _.e.I usually practice my Chinese by_.f.I usually improve my history and geography by _.doing extra e
41、xercisesmemorizing chemical terms and doing experimentskeeping a diary in Chinesewatching historical and geographical programsCheck()what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.A:Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do you do them?B:.4c4cI learn English
42、 by.My partner learns English by.doing grammar exercisesyesnohow often yesno how oftentaking notes in Englishreading English books/magazineskeeping a diary in Englishusing an English dictionary.ExercisesI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Why dont you join an English club to practice _(speak)English.2.Dont be afraid o
43、f _(ask)if you dont understand.3.I havent finished _(do)my homework yet.speakingaskingdoing II.选择题1.-How do you study English?-I study English_making word cards.A.of B.by C.in D.on2.If you have questions,you should ask the teacher_help.A.from B.on C.for D.toBC3.Ive learned _ that way.A.a lot B.lot o
44、f C.a little D.a little of 4._she study Japanese so well?A.How often B.How many C.How do D.How doesAD5.I dont know _next.A.how to do B.what to do C.what can I do D.how I can doB6.Do you enjoy _ the Internet?A.surfing B.to surf C.surf D.surfed A7.He learnt English by _ English songs.A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to8.Its Sunday today.How about _ the mountains?A.to climb B.climb C.climbing D.climbedDC
