1、单元能力过关与能力提升-必修1-unit4(共61张ppt)单词记忆earthquake n.地震地震right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上well n.井井smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的crack n.裂缝；噼啪声裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂（使）开裂；破裂farmyard n.农场；农家农场；农家pipe n.管；导管管；导管burst vi.爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发million n.百万百万event n.事件；大事事件；大事as if 仿佛；似乎仿佛；似乎at an end 结束；终结结束；终结nation n
2、.民族；国家国民民族；国家国民canal n.运河；水道运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的极度的injure vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足
3、迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动（使）震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊rescue n.&vt.援救；营救援救；营救trap vt.陷入困境陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境electricity n.电，电流；电学电，电流；电学disaster n.灾害；灾祸灾害；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工矿工shelter 掩蔽；掩蔽处避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处避身处a（great）numb
4、er of 许多；大量的许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格标题；头衔；资格reporter 记者记者bar n.条；棒；条状物条；棒；条状物damage n.&vt.损失；损害损失；损害frighten vt.vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.adj.受惊的；受吓唬的受惊的；受吓唬的frightening adj.adj.令人恐俱的令人恐俱的congratulation n.n.祝贺；（复数）贺词祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.adv.真诚地；真挚地真诚地；真挚地e
5、xpress vt.表示；表达表示；表达 n.快车；速递快车；速递outline n.n.要点；大纲；轮廓要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.n.报刊的大字标题报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人重点单词拓展重点单词拓展 重点拓展词重点拓展词 1._ n.记者记者_n.&vt.报告；报告；报导报导 2._ adj.极度的极度的_adv.极其；非常极其；非常reporter reportextremeextremely 3._ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_ n.埋葬；葬礼埋葬；葬礼4._ n.祝贺；贺词祝贺；贺词_vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺祝贺；恭喜；庆贺5._
6、n.污垢；泥土污垢；泥土_adj.脏的；脏的；下流的；卑鄙的下流的；卑鄙的buryburialcongratulationcongratulatedirtdirty6._ adv.真诚地；真挚地真诚地；真挚地_adj.真诚的；诚挚的真诚的；诚挚的7._ n.灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸_adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的灾难性的；损失惨重的sincerelysinceredisasterdisastrous 8._ n.裁判员；法官裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断断定；判断_n.判断；判断力判断；判断力 9._ vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害_adj.受伤的；受损害的受伤的；受损害的_n.伤害；受伤害；受伤；损害
7、伤；损害judgejudgmentinjureinjuredinjury10._ n.惊骇惊骇,_vt.使使惊吓；吓唬惊吓；吓唬 _adj.受惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的11._ n.民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民_adj.国家的；民族的国家的；民族的_n.国籍；民族国籍；民族12._ v.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动 n.休克；休克；打击；震惊打击；震惊_adj.震惊的震惊的_adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的 fright frightenedfrighteningnationnationalnationality shockshockedshocking fr
8、ighten 1.结束；终结结束；终结_ 2.刮走；吹走刮走；吹走_ 3.代替代替_ 4.掘出；发现掘出；发现_ 5.许多；大量许多；大量_ 6.倒塌倒塌_ 7.立刻；马上立刻；马上 _ at an end blow awayinstead of dig out a great number of fall downright away(=at once/in no time/immediately)重点短语重点短语 8.毁坏；成为废墟毁坏；成为废墟_ 9.陷入陷入/陷在陷在下面下面_ 10.带来；引进带来；引进_ 11.以以而自豪而自豪_ 12.因为因为/作为作为出名出名 _ 13.像往常一
9、样像往常一样_ 14.好像好像_ in ruins be trapped in bring intake pride in be known for/as(=be famous/noted for/as)as usual as if 15.突然大笑突然大笑/大哭大哭_ 16.祝贺祝贺/恭喜恭喜 _ 17.轻视；不重视轻视；不重视_ burst into laughter/tearscongratulations on sth.(注意与注意与on搭配搭配)think little of(表表“重视重视”的短语有的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/a
10、ttach great importance to等等)18.弄醒；醒来弄醒；醒来_ 19.为为感到自豪感到自豪_ 20.之后不久之后不久_wake upbe proud of not long after(=soon/shortly after)1.But one million people of the city,_ thought little of these events,were asleep _ _ that night.但是唐山市的但是唐山市的100万居民几乎万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2.Everywhere
11、 they looked nearly everything _(destroy).人们无论朝哪里看，一人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。切都几乎被毁坏了。whoasusual was destroyed优美句子优美句子 3.People began to wonder how long the disaster _(last).人们开始纳闷，人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。这场灾难还会持续多久。4.It seemed as if the world was _ _ _.似乎世界末日来临了。似乎世界末日来临了。would last atanend 5._ hope was not lo
12、st.并不是所有的并不是所有的希望都破灭了。希望都破灭了。6.I asked a man _(stand)next to me _ _.我问站在我旁边的我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。一个人出了什么事。All standingwhat happened But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly every thing (destroy).All of the citys hospitals,75%of factories and buildings and 90%of it
13、s homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now _(use)pieces of steel.was destroyed itsthemuseless课文语法填空课文语法填空Tens of thousands of cows would
14、 never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,(late)that afternoon,big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped _the ruins.More
15、buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard _(get).People began to wonder how long the disaster (last).thelateranotherunderto getwould last重点难点突破重点难点突破1.burst v.爆裂；突发爆裂；突发 自我检测自我检测 (1)Pumped into too much air,the tyre of the bicycle _(突然爆炸了突然爆炸了).(2)At the end of the speech,the students
16、 _(突然欢呼起来突然欢呼起来).suddenly burstburst into cheers(3)All the viewers _(放声尖叫放声尖叫)with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.burst out screaming burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into sth.突然爆发突然爆发 burst out/forth doing sth.突然开始突然开始(做某事做某事)burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声放声大笑大笑 burst into te
17、ars=burst out crying 放声大哭放声大哭归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。翻译合并下列句子。(1)她在电视上看到这个消息。她在电视上看到这个消息。She saw the news on TV.(2)一场可怕的一场可怕的地震地震完全完全毁坏毁坏了她的家乡。了她的家乡。Her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake.(3)她突然她突然放声大哭放声大哭。She suddenly burst into tears/burst out crying.(用时间状语从句和同位语从句用时间状语从句
18、和同位语从句)合并：合并：(用时间状语从句和同位语从句用时间状语从句和同位语从句)合并：合并：When she saw the news on TV that her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake,she suddenly burst into tears/burst out crying.2.injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害伤害；使受伤；损害 自我检测自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)He _(伤了他的伤了他的手和膝盖手和膝盖)last week.(
19、2)I hope I didnt _(伤害她的伤害她的感情感情).injured his hands and kneesinjure her feelings (3)Half of them died or were _(injure)during the disaster.(4)He suffered serious _(injure)to the arms and legs.(5)The _(injure)were successfully rescued from the ruins.injuredinjuriesinjured写作运用写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。翻译合并下列句子。(1)
20、他在事故中他在事故中受了伤受了伤。He was/got injured in the accident.(2)他落下了终身他落下了终身残疾残疾。He was disabled for his whole life.(用过去分词作状语用过去分词作状语)合并：合并：Injured in the accident,he was disabled for his whole life.3.rescue n.&vt.援救；营救援救；营救 自我检测自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Some of the _(救援救援人员人员)and doctors were trap
21、ped under the ruins.(2)The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors _ the sinking ship.rescue workersfrom rescuefrom 从从中抢救或营中抢救或营救救 rescue work/workers 抢救工作抢救工作/救救援人员援人员 go/come to ones rescue 援救或帮助援救或帮助某人某人归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。翻译合并下列句子。(1)这样，救援这样，救援人员人员能更快地到达能更快地到达目的地目的地。In this way the re
22、scue workers can arrive at the destination faster.(2)救援人员救援人员能挽救更多能挽救更多伤者伤者的生命。的生命。The rescue workers can save more lives of the injured.(3)那些伤者那些伤者被被困困在在废墟废墟中。中。The injured were trapped under the ruins.(用用only倒装句型和过去分词短语作后置定语倒装句型和过去分词短语作后置定语)合合并：并：(用用only倒装句型和过去分词短语作后置定倒装句型和过去分词短语作后置定语语)合并：合并：Only
23、in this way can the rescue workers arrive at the destination faster and save more lives of the injured trapped under the ruins.4.in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 自我检测自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The whole district was _(成为废成为废墟墟)after a frightening hurricane.(2)People built shelters _(在在的废墟中的废墟中)the city.
24、in ruinsamong the ruins of fall into ruin 完全毁掉；坍塌完全毁掉；坍塌 bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡自取灭亡归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。翻译合并下列句子。(1)一场一场飓风席卷飓风席卷了这座了这座古老的古老的城市。城市。A strong hurricane swept through/up this ancient city.(2)这场这场飓风飓风让整个城市让整个城市成为废墟成为废墟，大量的大量的人人无家可归无家可归。This hurricane left the whole city in ruins
25、and a great number of people homeless.(用现在分词短语作结果状语用现在分词短语作结果状语)合并：合并：(用现在分词短语作结果状语用现在分词短语作结果状语)合并：合并：A strong hurricane swept through/up this ancient city,leaving the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.5.at an end 终了；结束终了；结束 自我检测自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The teach
26、ers patience was _(没有了没有了)after the little boys constant noise.(2)_(到这个月底到这个月底),we will have finished Book 8.at an endBy the end of this month(3)_(最后最后),they arrived at the destination smoothly.(4)The accident _(结束了结束了)my dream of becoming an Olympic athlete.In the endput an end to at the end of.在在的
27、尽头的尽头/末端末端(指时指时间、地点等间、地点等)by the end of.到到末之前末之前(指时间，指时间，常与完成时连用常与完成时连用)in the end/at last/finally/eventually 最后；最后；终于终于 put an end to.结束结束 come to an end 结束结束归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。翻译合并下列句子。(1)世界世界似乎到了末日似乎到了末日。It seemed that the world was at an end.(2)地震地震几乎几乎毁了毁了一切。一切。The earthquake destroyed n
28、early everything.(用原因状语从句用原因状语从句)合并：合并：(用原因状语从句用原因状语从句)合并：合并：It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.6.a great number of 许多；大量许多；大量 自我检测自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(许多许多)people lost their precious lives in the terrible disaster.(2)Based on the
29、statistics,_(交通事故的数量交通事故的数量)this year reduces by 20%.A great number ofthe number ofthe car accidents提示：提示：a(great,large)number of(+复数名复数名词词)许多；许多；the number of(+复数名词复数名词)的数目。的数目。“a number of+复数名词复数名词”作主语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复复数名词数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。归纳总结归纳总结写作运用写作运用 翻译合并下列句
30、子。翻译合并下列句子。(1)学生学生的数量的数量是是50人。人。The number of the students was 50.(2)他们被邀请参加晚会。他们被邀请参加晚会。They were invited to the party.(3)昨晚，他们中很多人因各种原因而缺席。昨晚，他们中很多人因各种原因而缺席。A number of them were absent for various reasons last night.(用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句)合并：合并：(用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句)合并：合并：T
31、he number of the students invited to the party was 50,but a number of them were absent for various reasons last night.写作句型运用写作句型运用1.It seemed as if 看上去好像看上去好像;似乎似乎说明说明 其中其中as if 可用可用as though替代替代;也也可说可说It seems that.运用运用 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。完成英文句子。看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me.It seems
32、 as if everybody knows it 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。It seemed as if she had been to America from her words2.Everywhere.无论哪里无论哪里(引引导状语从句导状语从句)说明说明 everywhere引导状语从句引导状语从句时时,相当于相当于wherever。无论他走到哪儿无论他走到哪儿,我都会找到他我都会找到他。_,I will find him.他们不论出现在哪儿他们不论出现在哪儿,都会遇到强烈的都会遇到强烈的抗议抗议。_,they would meet with str
33、ong protests.Everywhere he goes运用运用 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。完成英语句子。Everywhere they appeared3.all.not=not all.并非都并非都说明说明 all,both,each,always,every及及every的合成词与的合成词与not 连用时表部连用时表部分否定。分否定。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。不是所有的学生都通过了考试。不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ have passed the exam.Not all the students 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。并不
34、是每个人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you.Not everyone 4.too+adj/adv.+(for sb.)to do sth.（对某（对某人来说）人来说）太太以至于不以至于不()这个箱子太重了这个箱子太重了,我搬不动我搬不动。The box is _ for me _ it.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。()我十分渴望见到你我十分渴望见到你。Im _ to _ you.see too heavyto carrytoo eager5.think little of 不重视；没把不重视；没把当成当成回事回事think much
35、of 重视；赞扬重视；赞扬think nothing of不把不把放在心里放在心里think highly of 对对评价高评价高think badly/ill of对对评价很糟评价很糟联想联想运用运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他不重视我的建议。他不重视我的建议。她没把每天走她没把每天走30里路当回事。里路当回事。She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a dayHe thought little of my suggestion.能力提升写作能力提升写作:尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连成一篇意义连贯的短
36、文。1.战争立刻就要结束了。2.许多城市已经沦为废墟。3.一位农民爱一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。4.看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。5.他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。The war would be at an encd right away.A great number of cities had been in ruins.A farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long.He made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one.
