1、 swing speedboat desperately companion water ski buoy dismay tremendous petrol drift gently v.转向转向 n.快艇快艇 adv.绝望地绝望地 n.同伙，伙伴同伙，伙伴（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水 n.浮标浮标 n.沮丧沮丧 adj.巨大的巨大的 n.汽油汽油 v.漂动，漂流漂动，漂流 adv.缓慢地，轻轻地缓慢地，轻轻地swing vt.(swung,swung)1.使。转向vI swung the car left.vIts impossible to swing a car in s
2、uch a narrow path like this.vI swung the door open.2.摆动vWhen I am running,I swing my arms.vThe monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree.swing n.秋千There are some swings in the park.desperately adv.绝望地vHe cries desperately.vHe said desperately that the opponent was too strong for us.desperate adj.悲
3、观的，亡命的悲观的，亡命的vHer illness is desperate,but not hopeless.vThe desperate thief shot at the policeman.be desperate for sth 极度渴望要（做）某事desperation n.sb.do sth.out of desperation 由于绝望而做某事He committed suicide out of desperationHe robbed the bank out of panion n.伙伴，同伙，旅伴vThe dog has been her constant compan
4、ion these past ten years.vFor ten years he had been her constant companion.vI had a good companion while traveling.vlife companion 伴侣companionship n.交情vI will never forget the companionship of old friends.dismay n.沮丧in dismay with dismay sb.do sth.with dismay 某人很郁闷地做某事vI discovered his mistakes with
5、 dismay.to ones dismay 令某人沮丧的是vTo our dismay,he went away with all money.vTo their dismay,the door was locked.be dismayed at 对某事惊慌vShe was dismayed at the news.tremendous adj.（大小、數量、程度）惊人的、巨大的 vThe car passed me with tremendous speed.vWe have a tremendous amount of work to get through.vThe result wa
6、s a tremendous disappointment.vThis plan could save us a tremendous amount of money.tremendously adv.可怕地；极大地这次考试非常困难。vThe exam was tremendously difficult.drift（1）v.漂流vA tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly alone.vShe finally drifted in two hours after everyone else.sth./sb.drift+介宾短语vThe boat drift
7、ed down the river.（2）n.漂流、漂移vThe drift of population from country to city.（3）n.漂流物漂木driftwoodgentle adj.缓缓的，温柔的vHe gave me a gentle smile.be gentle with sth.对某物很小心vPlease be gentle with the glass.vMothers are always gentle with their babies.gently adv.vHandle the glassware gently.vShe spoke gently t
8、o the frightened child.considerably.adv.to a great degree 相当大地。considerable adj.你对我的帮助是巨大的Your help to me is considerable.1.Out of controlout of 失去，欠缺out of bread/fashion/order/sight/danger/breath/patience由于 出于Elizabeth greeted Kim out of politeness.He helped us out of pity/kindness.She asked only o
9、ut of curiosity.He did it out of money.2、As the man tried to swing the speedboat round,the steering wheel came away in his hands.the steering wheel 方向盘steer v.掌舵、駕駛vHe carefully steered his car around the e away 脱落，离开，脱离，脱开vWhen I tried to lift the suitcase,the handle came away.3.He waved desperatel
10、y to his companion,(who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.)wave to sb 对挥手vHe waved goodbye(to his friends).for the last+一段時間 通常搭配完成时态vHe has been teaching for the last 10 years4.Both men had hardly had time to realize(what was happening)when they were thrown violently into the sea.h
11、ardly when 一就uHardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.be thrown into 被拋进、被扔进5.The speedboat had struck a buoy,but it continued to move very quickly across the water.Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore,when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a cir
12、cle.with dismay 惊愕地6.It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.at tremendous speed/at full speed at a speed of at a depth ofat a ofcome towards 朝着来straight adv.笔直、径直go straightcome straight to the point 7.In less than a minute,it roared past them only a few feet away.in less than 不到不到roa
13、r（1）v.（猛兽猛兽）吼叫、吼叫、咆哮咆哮Lions were roaring in the distance.（2）v.大声大声喊叫、喊叫、吵嚷吵嚷The patient roared with pain.（3）v.轰鸣、呼啸轰鸣、呼啸A huge truck roared down the road.8.After it had passed,they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat will soon return.v.+on巨大的伤痛之后，我们应该继续向前了。After a tremen
14、dous hurt,we should move on.as adj./adv.as sb.can/couldas adj./adv.as possiblevpass v.经过vpast prep.经过9.They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.enough（1）adv.足足够够地地Your work is not good enough.（2）adj.足足够够的的I didnt buy enough sugar.10.On this occasion,
15、however,it had slowed down considerably.on this occasion 这一次vOn this occasion,we will not let her off.onceon another occasionconsiderably adv.很、颇、相当considerable（1）adj.很、可观的、相当的va considerable difference（2）adj.重要的vconsiderable man11.The petrol had nearly all been used up.use up 耗尽，用光，用完vSince they ha
16、ve just bought a house and a car,they must have used up all their money.up表示“彻底地，完全地”，也可与其他一些动词连用：vThe child soon ate up the cake.vShe burned up all his letters.vCan you read up the book in two hours?use 的常見短語的常見短語；come into use 投入使用投入使用Computers have come into use in the class.make use of 利用利用You s
17、hould make the best use of this chance.12.Before long,the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.drop vi.减少，变弱，消失When he saw that Mary was annoyed,his voice dropped.We didnt have to stay at home before the wind had dropped.before long 不久之后不久，他就死了。Before long,he
18、died.不久，她去了月球。Before long,she went to the moon.it was not long before【Special Difficulties】Enough and Fairlyenough表示表示“足够足够”，用在形容词或副词之后，有，用在形容词或副词之后，有“为了某种目的为了某种目的”的含义的含义 Im old enough to know Im doing.I didnt arrive at the station early enough.我到车站我到车站到得不够早（我误了火车）。到得不够早（我误了火车）。fairly表示表示“相当相当”，通常修饰表示肯定意义的词：，通常修饰表示肯定意义的词：The water in the pool is fairly warm,but not warm enough to swim in.He is fairly quick,but not quick enough to take part in the race.The end
