1、Language PointsB5U1 ReadingLanguage PointsBY G.ZExpressionLanguage UsageInstant Feedback123ConCONTENTSChapter 101Expression1._鼓励某人做某事2._熄灭；伸出；出版(passage1)3._被认为4._此时，到这时，到现在 5._延伸至；扩至6._控制住局势7._爆发；突发(passage2)8._情况危急 9._就要做某事时突然10._（警报器）突然大作 encourage sb to doput outis thought toby this timeextend t
2、oget the situation under controlbreak outin a critical conditionbe about to do when go offExpression111._依赖；凭借；信赖(para1)12._发生；产生13._以为例(para2)14._全面地 15._即使；虽然(para3)16._依据；按照；在方面17._例如18._偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白19._仓促下结论20._在不同时期/时期Expression1rely oncome abouttake sth as an examplein a comprehensive wayev
3、en ifin terms offor instancecome acrossrush to the conclusionat different stages 21._显露；暴露出来；成为人所共知22._值得一提23._在A和B之间变化24._总之；概括地说(para4)25._从不同的角度26._更准确的理解27._致力于28._擅长；善于；精通29._对的准确描述30._对有天生的好奇心Expression1sth be brought to lightworthy of mentionvary between A and Bto sum upfrom various perspecti
4、vesa more accurate understanding be committed tobe skilled atan accurate account ofhave a natural curiosity aboutChapter 202Language Usage(1)trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事be trapped in困在中；陷在中(2)set traps/a trap to do sth.设置陷阱做某事set a trap for给设圈套The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8
5、th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼Time is running out for the _(trap)miners.The government has found that its caught in _ trap of its own making.They were rapped in a pocket of air and had only 40
6、 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber._,they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.(非谓语动词作状语)trappedtrappeda aTrapped in a pocket of airTrapped in a pocket of airbe thought to have done被认为做了(强调事情已经发生)be thought to be doing被认为正在做(强调事情正在发生)The fire，which is thought to have sta
7、rted from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.被认为Robert is said _(study)abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.FIR is thought _ one of the best pop groups in China._ that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China
8、.人们认为FIR乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。He is believed _ a new book.据说他正在写一本新书。to have studiedto have studiedto be to be It is thought It is thought to be writing to be writing I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.(使)窒息，呼吸困难；(因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽be choked with被阻塞；被噎住be choked with tears 痛哭失声 choke on吃 噎到；因呛到choke
9、 off使闷死；劝阻，阻止High prices might choke _ demand.Roads away from the conflict zone are reported to _ refugees.A small child could choke _ the dolls hair.offoffbe choked with be choked with ononcome across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解come on加油；到来；得了吧come out出版；结果是；(花)开放when it comes to.当谈及come up走近；上来；被提及come up with找到
10、/提出How do these differences come about?发生(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)The book is being printed and it will soon _.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was late again.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help _ shopping and e outcome outcame aboutcame aboutwhen i
11、t comes towhen it comes to(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)contradiction n.矛盾，不一致(3)contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的they may contradict each other in terms of factual details.vt.反驳，驳斥；相矛盾Her version _.她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。Customs officials have made a series of _(contradict)statements about the equipment.contradicte
12、d her daughterscontradicted her daughterscontradictorycontradictory(1)differ in 在方面不同differ from与不同(2)difference n.不同之处make a difference(to)(对)起作用；有影响(3)different adj.不同的be different from.in.在方面与不同(4)differently adv.不同地For instance，the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderso
13、n Tower fire.vi.相异；意见相左Her version of events _ what actually happened.她对事件的描述跟实际发生的情况有些微妙的出入。Such as I said,a homeless person,of course,income will _ to that person.就像我说的，一个无家可归的人，收入当然会对这个人产生影响。is slightly different is slightly different from from make a differencemake a difference(1)come to/reach/d
14、raw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion总而言之；最后(2)conclude v.断定；推断出；(使)结束When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成concludesth.(from sth.)(从中)(from sth.)that.推断出conclude sth.以结束with sth.by doing
15、 sth.to conclude最后He concluded _ their remarks that they contradicted the plan._ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I _ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I _ my own experiences that a frie
16、nd in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成fromfromInIncame to/reached/drew the conclusioncame to/reached/drew the conclusionconcluded fromconcluded
17、from(1)be committed to(doing)sth.致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事(2)commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间)vi.全身心投入；忠于commit suicide/murder/a crime 自杀/谋杀/犯罪commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(3)commitment n.承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement
18、 than rely entirely on news reports.adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的The headmaster has committed himself to _(improve)the school facilities.His _(commit)to education has earned respect from all fields.The Chinese government _ shake off poverty in the past decade.在过去的这十年里，中国政府一直致力于帮助所有人摆脱贫困。improvingimprovingco
19、mmitmentcommitmenthas been committed to helping all the people has been committed to helping all the people(1)a sum of一笔in sum总之，总而言之(2)to sum up总之，总而言之To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，总结，概括She has donated _ to charities，which indica
20、tes that shes never cared about personal wealth.她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，这表明她从不关心个人财富。Ill _ at the meeting.我将总结一下我们在会上所讨论的内容。_，both the writer and professor made strong points to support their stance.总之，作者和教授都提出了有力的观点来支持他们的立场。a large sum of moneya large sum of moneysum up what we have discussedsum up what we h
21、ave discussedIn sum/To sum upIn sum/To sum up(1)out of curiosity出于好奇with curiosity好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心(2)curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事Its curious that.真奇怪(3)curiously adv.好奇地Secondly，you must have a natural curiosity about things that are hap
22、pening，even though they may appear to be minor matters.n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品Secondly，you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening，even though they may appear to be minor matters.n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品A young chimpanzee watched him _(curious)as he tried to get something to eat.在他试图找东西吃的时候，一只小
23、黑猩猩好奇地看着他。The people in the hall seemed very nosy,_.大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，他们好奇地盯着我。He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson._，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)curiouslycuriouslykeeping their eyes on mekeeping their eyes on meCurious about Australian cit
24、iesCurious about Australian citieswith curiositywith curiosity(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，通常和only连用。The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.现在分词短语作结果状语After school we went to the reading room to do some read
25、ing，only _(tell)that it was being decorated.Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，which made him earn a lot of money.Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，_.(现在分词短语作结果状语)to be toldto be toldmaking him earn a lot of moneymaking him e
26、arn a lot of moneybe on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事，这时突然be doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时突然had(just)done sth.when.刚做完某事，这时突然I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.正要做某事，这时突然when相当于and this/that timeI _(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wro
27、ng road.He _(finish)his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.I _ by the field in the countryside _ memories of my childhood began to flood in.我走在乡间的田野边上，这时童年的记忆如潮水般涌现。我正要放弃，这时李老师鼓励我要坚持。_(be about to.when.)_(be on the point of.when.)I was about to have a bath when I heard people screa
28、ming and dogs barking.正要做某事，这时突然when相当于and this/that timewas drivingwas drivinghad finishedhad finishedwas walkingwas walkingwhenwhenI was about to give up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.I was about to give up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.I was on the point of giving up when Ms Li
29、encouraged me to keep it up.I was on the point of giving up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.Chapter 303Instant Feedback1.The strong wind blew away good soil，_(leave)only sand.2._ in traffic,he was late for work3.His voice was _(choke)with rage.4.When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December
30、2009,persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit _ firmer action.5.Over the years Ive come to the _(conclude)that shes a very great musician.6.The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it _ curiosity.7.Thats maybe the point in this hierarchy of needs where humans begin to differ _ other animals.leavingleavingHaving been trapped Having been trapped chokingchokingthemselves to themselves to conclusionconclusionInstant Feedbackout of out of fromfromTHE END.THE END.
