1、（madeofdingshangtuwenmadeofdingshangtuwen）-ing形形式式作作定定语语,宾宾语语补补足足语语和和表表语语的的用用法法Theingformastheattributive,predicativeandobjectcomplement1、-ing形形式式作作表表语语1)-ing形形式式作作表表语语时时放放在在系系动动词词之之后后，用用来来泛泛指指某某种种动动作作或或行行为为，以以说说明明主主语语的的具具体体内内容容(身身份份、性性质质或或情情况况)。如如：Herhobbyispainting.她她的的业业余余爱爱好好是是画画画画。Myjobislookin
2、gafterthechildren.我我的的工工作作就就是是照照顾顾这这些些孩孩子子。2)ing用用来来表表示示主主语语所所具具有有的的特特征征，如如：Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.他他对对母母亲亲的的关关爱爱很很感感人人。Hiswordsareencouraging.他他的的话话很很鼓鼓舞舞人人。2、-ing形形式式作作定定语语1).说说明明被被修修饰饰名名词词的的作作用用和和用用途途，如如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建建筑筑材材料料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮饮用
3、用水水areadingroom=aroomforreading阅阅览览室室2).说说明明被被修修饰饰名名词词的的作作用用和和用用途途，如如：tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦烦人人的的音音乐乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一一个个惊惊人人的的结结果果3).表表示示被被修修饰饰名名词词正正在在进进行行的的动动作作，如如：正正在在做做实实验验的的那那个个学学生生是是我我们们的的班班长长。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.我我们们能能看看到到冉冉冉冉升升起起的的太太阳阳。W
4、ecanseetherisingsun.1)单单个个-ing形形式式作作定定语语时时,放放在在所所修修饰饰的的名名词词之之前前,-ing形形式式短短语语作作定定语语时时,放放在在所所修修饰饰的的名名词词之之后后,并并且且在在意意思思上上相相当当于于一一个个定定语语从从句句。如如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他他们们住住在在一一间间面面朝朝街街的的房房子子。ThemanstandingthereisPetersfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeters
5、father.站站在在那那儿儿的的那那个个人人是是彼彼得得的的父父亲亲。2)V-ing,过过去去分分词词，不不定定式式做做定定语语时时的的区区别别：Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.正正在在举举行行的的会会议议非非常常重重要要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨昨天天举举行行的的会会议议非非常常重重要要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明明天天要要举举行行的的会会议议非非常常重重要要。Them
6、eetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.3、-ing形形式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语1)动动词词-ing形形式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语常常放放在在宾宾语语后后面面，表表示示一一个个正正在在进进行行的的主主动动性性的的动动作作，强强调调一一个个正正在在进进行行的的动动作作或或一一种种状状态态。如如：当当我我们们回回到到学学校校时时,发发现现一一个个陌陌生生人人站站在在大大门门口口。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.我我发发现现地地板板上上放放着着一一个个包包。Ifo
7、undabaglyingontheground.那那老老板板让让工工人人整整夜夜地地工工作作。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.2）当当主主句句转转换换为为被被动动结结构构时时,原原来来作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词-ing形形式式便便转转换换为为主主语语补补足足语语。如如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.3).能
8、能用用-ing形形式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的几几类类动动词词:a.感感官官动动词词，常常见见的的有有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,等等。如如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididntnoticehimwaiting.b.使使役役动动词词
9、，常常见见的的有有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等等。如如：Iwonthaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.Youwontcatchmedoingthatagain.1.The_boywaslastseen_nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪
10、的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接2.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。Please
11、readthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie.4.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakes
12、peopleburstingwithlaughter.watchingburst5.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.7.IwouldntmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.8.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?interestingseeingseeingentertaining从从A、B、C、D四四个个
13、选选项项中中，选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading3.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait4.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“
14、Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile5.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried6.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed8.Therearelotsofplacesofinte
15、rest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired9.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butth
16、edoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting11.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired12.Thewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave13.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain
