1、Unit 3Sports and Fitness主题语境：人与自我主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.court n.球场2.track n.跑道3.lawn football field 草坪足球场4.plastic tracks 塑胶跑道5.ski field 滑雪场6.diving platform 跳台7.amateur n.业余运动员8.professional n.职业选手百度文库百度文库VIPVIP特权福利特权福利特权说明特权说明服务特权服务特权VIPVIP专享文档下载特权专享文档下载特权VIPVIP用户有效期内可使用用户有效期内可使用VIPVIP专享文档下
2、载特权下载或阅读完成专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成VIPVIP专享文档（部分专享文档（部分VIPVIP专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载/读完一篇读完一篇VIPVIP专享文专享文档消耗一个档消耗一个VIPVIP专享文档下载特权。专享文档下载特权。年VIP 月VIP连续包月VIP享受60次VIP专享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效。VIP专享文档下载特权自VIP生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为1个月，发放数量由您购买的VIP类型决定。每月专享9次VIP专享文档下载特权，自VIP生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自
3、动续费，前往我的账号-我的设置随时取消。共享文档下载特权共享文档下载特权VIPVIP用户有效期内可使用共享文档下载特权下载任意下载券标价的文档（不含付费文档和用户有效期内可使用共享文档下载特权下载任意下载券标价的文档（不含付费文档和VIPVIP专享文档），每下载一篇共享文档消耗一个共享文档下载特权。专享文档），每下载一篇共享文档消耗一个共享文档下载特权。年VIP 月VIP连续包月VIP享受100次共享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效赠送的共享文档下载特权自VIP生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为1个月，发放数量由您购买的VIP类型决定。赠送每月15次共享文档下载特权，自VIP生效起每
4、月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号-我的设置随时取消。累积特权累积特权在购买的VIP时长期间，下载特权不清零。100W100W优质文档免费下载优质文档免费下载VIP有效期内的用户可以免费下载VIP免费文档，不消耗下载特权，非会员用户需要消耗下载券/积分获取。部分付费文档八折起部分付费文档八折起VIP用户在购买精选付费文档时可享受8折优惠，省上加省；参与折扣的付费文档均会在阅读页标识出折扣价格。内容特权内容特权0 0下载券文档一键搜索下载券文档一键搜索VIP用户可在搜索时使用专有高级功能：一键搜索0下载券文档，下载券不够用不再有压力！无限次复制特权无限次复制特权VIP有效期内可以
5、无限次复制文档内容，不用下载即可获取文档内容 文档格式转换文档格式转换VIP有效期内可以将PDF文档转换成word或ppt格式，一键转换，轻松编辑！阅读页去广告阅读页去广告VIP有效期内享有搜索结果页以及文档阅读页免广告特权，清爽阅读没有阻碍。多端互通多端互通VIP有效期内可以无限制将选中的文档内容一键发送到手机，轻松实现多端同步。其他特权其他特权抽奖特权抽奖特权开通VIP后可以在VIP福利专区不定期抽奖，千万奖池送不停！福利特权福利特权开通VIP后可在VIP福利专区定期领取多种福利礼券。VIPVIP专享精彩活动专享精彩活动开通VIP后可以享受不定期的VIP优惠活动，活动多多，优惠多多。VIP
6、VIP专属身份标识专属身份标识当您成为百度文库VIP后，您的专有身份标识将被点亮，随时随地彰显尊贵身份。专属客服专属客服VIP专属客服，第一时间解决你的问题。专属客服QQ：800049878 VIPVIP礼包礼包百度阅读百度阅读VIPVIP精品版特权精品版特权享受阅读VIP精品版全部权益：1.海量精选书免费读2.热门好书抢先看3.独家精品资源4.VIP专属身份标识5.全站去广告6.名人书友圈7.三端同步 知识影响格局，格局决定命运！9.sponsor n.赞助者；赞助商10.cheering squad 啦啦队11.champion n.冠军12.referee n.裁判员13.captain
7、 n.队长 14.spectator 观众15.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛16.tryout n.选拔赛【话题短语】1.break the record 打破纪录2.become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲petitive events 竞技性运动4.record holder 纪录保持者5.strengthen friendship 增进友谊6.set a new world record 创造世界纪录7.lose heart 失去信心8.team spirit 团队精神9.stand for 代表10.sign up 报名；与签订合同11.p
8、hysical exercise 体育锻炼12.physical development 身体发育13.be gifted at 对有天赋14.try out for 参加选拔【话题佳句】1.In response to the Sunshine Sports activities launched by our school，we have organized longdistance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们早上组织了长跑活动。2.I have joined the basketball team,where I not only
9、learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body,which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。3.Our school sports team is second to none in our city,with excellent athletes who have won many gold medals in various
10、competitions.我校体育队在我市首屈一指，很多优秀的运动员在各种比赛中获得多块金牌。【话题练习】1.A wide range of sports events can be held,among which pingpong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.可以举行各种活动，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步最受欢迎。2.It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part
11、 in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。3.Im particularly into basketball because it presents an effective way to strengthen my health both mentally and physically.我尤其喜欢篮球，因为篮球是促进身心健康的有效方式。.重点单词1_ n.体育场；运动场2_ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3_ adj.苗条的；单薄的4_ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5_ n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说6_ n.高手；主人v
12、t.精通；掌握7_ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美8_ n.奖章；勋章stadiumeventslimsweatlegendmasterglorymedal9_ adv.相当；有点儿10_ n.运动员；运动健儿11_ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪12_ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人13_ adv.分离；分开；成为碎片14_ vi.&vt.假装；扮成15_ vi.作弊vt.欺骗n.欺骗手段；骗子16_adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的17_ n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食ratherathletetrackhostapartpretendcheatpositive
13、diet.拓展单词1fit vt.&vi.合身；适合 adj.健康的；合适的_ n健康；健壮；适合2_ vi.竞争；对抗_ n竞争者；对手competition n竞争_ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的3_ n压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安_ adj.紧张的；感到压力的_ adj.有压力的4_ n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的5_ n冠军；优胜者_ n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号fitnesscompetecompetitorcompetitivestressstressedstressfulhonourchampionchampionsh
14、ip6determine vt.决定；判决_ n决心；决定_ adj.坚决的；有决心的7_ vt.(使)受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的_ n伤害；损伤_ adj.有害的8grace n优雅；恩惠；魅力_ adj.优美的；优雅的_ adj.和蔼的9_ n力量；体力strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强；巩固10fail v失败；不及格_ n失败；失败的人(或事物)determinationdeterminedinjureinjuredinjuryinjuriousgracefulgraciousstrengthfailure联想拓展en前缀或en后缀改变词性为动词，意
15、为“使”richv.enrich 使富裕ablev.enable 使能够largev.enlarge 使扩大surev.ensure 确保；担保strengthv.strengthen 加强；巩固shortv.shorten 缩短；使变短表示体育项目的名词荟萃diving n.跳水badminton n.羽毛球marathon n.马拉松hockey n.曲棍球baseball n.垒球weightlifting n.举重wrestling n.摔跤.核心短语1_ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2_ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚3_ 即使；虽然4_ 有作用或影响5_ 而不是6_ 停止做；剪下7_ 锻炼；
16、计算出；解决come alongmake senseeven if/thoughmake a differencerather thancut.outwork out8_ 获得成功；准时到达9_ 树立10_ 破裂；破碎；崩溃11_ 丧失信心12_ 假装做某事13_ 有时；偶尔14_ 与比较make itset an examplefall apartlose heartpretend to do sth.now and thencompare.with/to.联想拓展以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify 简化beautify 美化purify 净化identify 鉴定；识别出class
17、ify 分类horrify 使恐惧dis否定前缀高频词集锦dislike vt.不喜欢disagree vi.不同意disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望discourage vt.使气馁discover vt.发现disobey vt.违反.重点句型1现在完成进行时The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _(一直帮助)young people since 1996.2even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句A soccer player should not pretend to
18、 fall down _(即使这对他/她的球队有帮助)3once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”_(一旦我开始考虑健康)rather than weight,things began to change.has been helpingeven if it helps his/her teamOnce I started thinking about fitness高频考点探究.核心词汇1compete vi.竞争；对抗【教材原句】An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/
19、her country.如果一个运动员是为了他/她的国家而比赛的话；他/她就应该考虑他/她的荣誉和粉丝们。(1)compete in.参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for.为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者；对手(3)competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that
20、compete _ big trees for resourcesNobody can entirely keep away from this _(compete)world.The young _(compete)won a gold medal in the match.我们可以在辩论赛或演讲比赛中与其他大学的学生竞争。We can _ from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.withcompetitivecompetitorcompete with/against students【佳句背诵】When
21、they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch,together with the story behind it.2019全国卷2strength n力量；体力；强项【典型例句】Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现出来的精神力量让他与众不同。(1)b
22、uild up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of.is that.的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi.加强【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2018全国卷To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.2020全国卷Recognize all of your
23、_(strength).Write them down in a journal.了解自己的优缺点很重要。Its important to know your own_.为了增强体质，他练习举重。He does weight training in order to build _ his strength.strengthenstrengthsstrengths and weaknessesup【佳句背诵】Last but not least,through my introduction and efforts,I believe I can strengthen the friendsh
24、ip between China and England.2019全国卷最后，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我可以加强中英两国之间的友谊。3pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮【教材原句】A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。pretend to ben./adj.假装是pretend.to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth
25、.假装已经做了某事pretend that.假装【练透考点】单句语法填空Lacy pretended _(know)everything about it and said nothing.He pretended _(read)an important document when the boss came in.I had been lying to myself,_(pretend)that everything was fine.to have knownto be readingpretending【拓展延伸】和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to
26、have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。【佳句背诵】When learning English，never pretend to know what you dont know or are not familiar with.学习英语时，不要假装知道你不知道或不熟悉的东西。4stress n逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安【典型例句】Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never replace
27、 your own culture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。(1)under stress 在压力之下put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.有压力的【练透考点】单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress.He _(stress)that w
28、e should pay more attention to our safety in particular.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.understressedstressful【佳句背诵】At the class meeting,our teacher told us about the programme with the theme“Working is most beautiful”.And he stressed t
29、he importance of working with our own hands.2019北京高考在班会上，老师以“工作最美”为主题，向我们讲述了这一节目。他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。5positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的【教材原句】By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.通过对自我及我的身体有了信心后，我也变得幸福和更健康了。(1)on the positive side 从好的方面看be positive about sth.对某事有信心
30、/乐观be positive that.对有把握/信心(2)positively adv.绝对地；肯定地【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子_ the positive side，profits have increased.2019北京卷Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive _ what the future might bring.2018江苏卷艺术的创造可以产生潜在的积极的经济结果。Investment in arts could produce _.2018全国卷结果显示，与服务员
31、聊天的人所表现出的正面情绪明显更高。The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher _.Onaboutpotential positive economic resultspositive feelings2019北京卷积极地思考并寻找解决办法，付诸行动，最终导致成功。_ and taking action result in success.2019北京卷无论你处于什么生活阶段，无论你走到哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区创造积极的变化
32、。Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,youll create _ in a poor and remote community.Positive thinking to find solutionspositive changes【佳句背诵】Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace,and emoji can contribute directly to that
33、 positive outcome.2020全国卷研究表明，更友好的沟通能带来更快乐的工作环境，而表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。.核心短语6cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【教材原句】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.我在我的饮食里加入了一些健康的食物，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。cut in 插嘴，打断讲话cut across 抄近路穿过；横越cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)cut up 切碎；伤心【练透考点】完成句
34、子/写出下列句中cut out 的含义Every one of us can make a great effort to cut _ the use of energy in our country.When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt being cut _ from the world.Dont cut _ when someone else is talking.I cut out the article of the newspaper for you._Her mother cut he
35、r out of her will._Im sick of you two arguingjust cut it out._downoffin剪下删除停止说，住口7give up 放弃；投降【教材原句】Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交【练透考点】单句语法填空We will never gi
36、ve _，whatever they might do or say about our plan.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her _.He has refused to give _ any information on the matter.He gave _ what he had borrowed from the factory.【佳句背诵】Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to f
37、ind a way out.面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是尽力寻找出路。inawayoutback.典型句式精析8A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。【句式分析】even if 引导让步状语从句；也可用 even though，语气较强，此外，if，though，although也可引导让步状语从句；意为“虽然，尽管”。【练透考点】单句语法填空_he suffered from a lot of difficulties，h
38、e never gave in.2018天津卷完形I felt that it would be a victory for us _we lost the game.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me _ had done it?Air exists everywhere _ we cant see it.Even ifeven if/thoughas if Ialthough【佳句背诵】Even if your time is limited，do take exercise regularly to bui
39、ld up your strength，which will be of great benefit to your health.即使你的时间有限，也要经常锻炼以增强你的体力，这对你的健康有很大的好处。9The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。【句式分析】本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。现在完成进行
40、时由“have/has been现在分词”构成，其基本用法如下：(1)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并仍在进行。(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。【典型例句】As for me,Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.2018全国卷至于我，我陶醉于篮球，因为它一直给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。【练透
41、考点】单句语法填空Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try)to make our environment more beautiful.Where have you been？We _(look)for you everywhere.2019浙江6月卷Since the 1930s,Mclntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state _(rise)temperatures,which cause trees to lose more wate
42、r to the air.have been tryinghave been lookinghave been rising【佳句背诵】So I have been taking exercise and reading books as well as online materials about Tianjin so that I will be both physically and mentally qualified for this job.2017天津卷所以我一直在锻炼，阅读有关天津的书籍及网上资料，以便我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020新高考
43、全国卷Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.22020全国卷Now that youve listed your _(strength),list your imperfections.32020全国卷But the sports strange form does place considerable stress _ the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be caut
44、ious in adopting the sport.42019天津高考Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to _(positive)impact a life.5.2019天津6月卷So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend _(read)forstrengthsonpositivelyto be reading6I like football best,but I also like cycling and
45、_(jog)7Rather than _ out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals(cut)8According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers _ healthy diet.9I feel highly _(honour)to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.10People making friends online are afraid of gett
46、ing _(cheat)joggingcuttingahonouredcheated.必备知识试题化选词填空fall apart，give up，lose heart，make a difference，set an example1All the students in this class make up their minds to _ using the cellphone.2No matter what great difficulties we meet with in our life,we shouldnt _.3.The worlds transport systems wo
47、uld _ without a supply of electricity.4WeChat has _ in peoples life.We can use it to communicate with others easily.5.Senior pupils are expected to _ to the younger children.give uplose heartfall apartmade a differenceset an example.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lang Ping and Michael Jo
48、rdan are athletes who are masters in their sport.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 1._(test)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.Two players had to leave.2._(lose)two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She
49、knew that her young players could win 3._ they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions!was testedLosingifMichael Jordan who became 4._(know)as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were 5._(impress),but the mental 6._(strong)that he sh
50、owed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret 7._ his success is 8._(learn)from his failures.Losing games taught him 9._(practise)harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10._(help)young people since 19
