1、选 修 7SharingUnit 4教材梳理1_(n.)观念；概念2_(adj.)有关的；切题的3_(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的4_(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适合5_(conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面6_(n.)安排；排列7_(vt.&n)买；购买8_(n.)周年纪念(日)conceptrelevantremoteadjustotherwisearrangementpurchaseanniversary 9_(vt.&vi.)(使)发出咔嗒声(n.)咔嗒声10_(n.)安全；保护；保障11_(vi.)参与；参加_(n.)参加；参与_(n.)参加者12_(vt.)捐赠_(
2、n.)捐赠，捐款_(n.)捐赠者clicksecurityparticipateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonator13_(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_(n.&vi.)自愿者；志愿者；自愿做14_(vt.)分配；分发_(n.)分布状态；分配；分发15_(vi.&vt.)工作；运转；操作_(n.)手术；运转_(n.)操作人员voluntaryvolunteerdistributedistribution operateoperationoperatorMany volunteers participate in the arrangem
3、ent of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.1_ 接收的信2_ 不久前的一天3_(指河流、井等)干涸4_ 适应5_ 诚实的说6_ 通过hear fromthe other day dry upadapt toto be honestget through7_ 建立；开张8_ 极想；渴望做某事9_(使浸水等之物)变干；干透10_ 在困难中；在危急中11_ 遇见12_ 伸出set up(be)dying to do dry outin needco
4、me acrossstick out1from where 引导定语从句。We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.仿写我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。We went up to the top of the hill，_ we had a good view of the whole city.from whe
5、re2doubt whether.怀疑是否To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.仿写我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。I _ they will finish the hard task in two days.doubt whether3not.but.不是而是The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives
6、of people who really need it.仿写能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。It is _ the tools a scientist uses _ how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.notbut限制性定语从句将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。1Every year Rio de Janeiro holds a carnival(狂欢节)The 2016 Olympic Games will be held there.Every year Rio de Janeiro wh
7、ere the 2016 Olympic Games will be held holds a carnival.2I still remember the day.I came to Beijing on the day.I still remember the day when I came to Beijing.3Who is the man？The man is reading the newspaper over there.Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?4Michael Jackson died on
8、 June 25,2009.His music is still very popular.Michael Jackson whose music is still very popular died on June 25,2009.5He was late for class.He didnt tell me the reason.He didnt tell me the reason why he was late for class.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Jo worked at a bush school _classro
9、oms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity _ water there.It took the students about two hours _(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The _day，Jo visited Tombes home._they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been
10、 working in her garden，_(start)crying“ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house，_low bamboo hut with grass _(stick)out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _(new)mad
11、e platform._left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.答案：whoseorto getotherWhenstartedastickingnewlyThey考点整合adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合教材原句P30：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。(2013北京高考阅读理解)A manmade tail is created for G
12、race to adjust her way of swimming.给小海豚Grace带上人造尾巴的目的是调整它的游泳方式。When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapttolivingonhisown.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。(2014四川高考阅读理解D)Obviously，stude
13、nts are terrible at adjustingtheirsleepcyclesto their daily schedule.很显然，学生很难根据日程安排调整睡眠生物钟。用adjust的适当形式或短语完成下列小片段。The seats are(1)_；that is to say，you can(2)_them _a certain angle or height；furthermore，the(3)_is not difficult to _.这些座位是可以调节的，也就是说您可以把它调整到一个合适的角度或高度。另外，这种调节做起来并不困难。答案：(1)adjustable(2)a
14、djust；to(3)adjustment；makeparticipate vi.参与；参加教材原句P30：I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听他们家人细声细气地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能参与谈话。Students are encouraged to_participate in the running of the college.学生们被鼓励参与学院
15、的管理工作。More than 400 children participated in a cleanup the park.400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。用participate的相关词语完成下列小片段。I(1)_a rescue party and saved some survivors from an earthquake.Wherever a survivor was helped out of the rub
16、ble，all(2)_would jump with joy.(3)_the victims in their sufferings，I came to realize the value of life.This rescue(4)_ added to my life experience.答案：(1)participated in(2)participants(3)Participating with(4)participationprivilege n特权；特别优待教材原句P30：It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe
17、s family.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。Education shouldnotbeaprivilege in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so.在现代社会中，不应该把教育看成一种特权，每一个人都有权利接受教育。Ladies and gentlemen，I havethegreatprivilegeof introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。We are privileged to have a distinguish
18、ed guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。donate vt.捐赠；赠送教材原句P34：Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？As a volunteer，he recognized that donatingblood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life.作为一个志愿者，他承认献血不是一件艰难的事情，几乎没有疼痛却有助于挽救生命。If most breadwinne
19、rs donate a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will make a great difference.如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。Charities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。用donate的相关词语完成下列小片段。Mr Liu is one of the(1)_(慷慨的捐赠人)and so far he(2)_(捐赠了一千万元给地震灾区)Be
20、sides，many people(3)_(给灾民捐赠衣服)(4)_(所有捐赠)have been sent to those in need.答案：(1)generous donators(2)has donated ten million yuan to the earthquakestricken area(3)have donated clothes to the victims(4)All the donationsoperate vi.工作，运转；给动手术；vt.操作教材原句P35：This gift covers the cost of exercise books and te
21、xtbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术operate a company经营一家公司operate a machine 操作机器(2)come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring into operation实施；施行The doctor said that the patient had to beoperatedon a
22、t once，which made us all worried.医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。People were trapped between floors because the lift didntoperateproperly.由于电梯运转不正常，人们被困在了楼层之间。用operate的相关词语完成下列小片段。His father(1)_a big company，wh
23、ich(2)_in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who(3)_last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。答案：(1)is operating(2)operates(3)was operated on.单句填空1He_(adjustment)very quickly to the heat of the country.答案：a
24、djusted2We saw a large group of people walk through the_(mud)country road.答案：muddy3There are strict_(secure)checks on everyone entering the Opera House.答案：security4The map shows the_(distribute)of this species aross the world.答案：distribution5The man left his own country for _(politics)reasons.答案：pol
25、itical6Students in our school are encouraged to participate _ more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.答案：in.完成句子1Jim didnt prepare ahead of time.What he said_ _(与我们的讨论无关)at all in the meeting.答案：was not relevant to our discussion2The retired man_(把大部分积蓄捐给了)to the school damag
26、ed by the earthquake.答案：donated most of his savings3The war may come to an end soon because both sides want _(加入和平会谈)答案：to participate in the peace talks4In order to meet everyones need，I _ _(做调整)to the design.答案：made a few adjustments5_(有幸)to perform on the same stage with such a super star.答案：It i
27、s a privilege(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事教材原句P29：I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。When will the result of the exam be announced？The students aredyingtoknow it.考试
28、结果什么时候公布？学生们渴望知道结果。The child wants to return to school because he isthirstyfor knowledge.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。come across偶然遇到或发现，碰见教材原句P29：The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of
29、 the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们，(吓得)都往窗外跳去。I often help my friends if they comeacross some difficulties in English.如果我的朋友在英语方面遇到什么困难，我经常帮助他们。The new law has come into effect in 2014，which will surely have an effect on industry of the country.2014年新的法律已经生效，它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。No matter what difficulty you
30、willmeetwith，carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。in need在困难中；在危急中(牛津P1338)The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。in need of需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事As the saying goes，afriendinneed is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。De
31、eds are better than words when people are in need of help.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。Thereisnoneedto regret what has happened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。.选词填空get through；stick out；dry out；in need；for sure；hear from；the other day；adapt to；come across；to be honest1Months had gone by before I _my friend again.答案：heard from2
32、She _her deskmate by chance while shopping in the supermarket.答案：came across3The new students are very slow to _ the rules.答案：adapt to4Helen borrowed my book _，saying that she would return it soon.答案：the other day5_，the only reason why she married him was for his money.答案：To be honest6They wrote the
33、 notice in big red letters so that it would _.答案：stick out7I think hell be back on Monday，but I cant say _.答案：for sure8The charity aims to provide assistance to people _.答案：in need9I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _.答案：get through10Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil _.答案
34、：dry out.完成句子1Its clear that the young American man _ _(渴望学汉语)from you.答案：is dying to learn Chinese2The small brook nearly_(干涸)because it hadnt rained for months.答案：dried up3Faced with so much trouble，I am_ _(需要你的帮助)答案：in need of your help4In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil_
35、(干透)答案：dry out5Dont refer to a dictionary every time you_ _(偶然遇到)an unknown word.答案：come across6Being abroad for so many years，I always look forward to_(收到家人的信)答案：hearing from my familyWe walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and
36、 then down a steep slope to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，关系副词where前一般不加介词，但from where却是个例外。China is the birthplace of kites，from_where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。Alice stood at the wi
37、ndow，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人一项捐助。not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的
38、数按“就近一致”原则确定。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间在哪里出生的而是由你在生活中
39、所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情决定的。n o t o n l y.b u t (a l s o)，either.or.，neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。Not he but you arewantedon the telephone.电话找的是你不是他。.连词填空1Its not that I am unwilling to help you，_that Im tied up with extra work these days.答案：but2The little girl was fina
40、lly found hidden behind the door，from _she could hear what her parents said.答案：where3After supper，he usually stood near the window，from_he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.答案：where.完成句子1不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么是重要的。_who you are_what you have done for the society _matters.答案：It is not；b
41、ut；that2他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。They climbed to the top of the tower，_ _ what was happening in the distance.答案：from where they could see【写作素材】1几天前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。2很多人为困境中的人们捐款。3很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。4还有些人为他们买了必需品。5事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】The other day，a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated for people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
