1、历年中考历年中考3030个高频单词个高频单词/短语短语用法总结1 1.How oftenHow often多久一次（对频率提问）多久一次（对频率提问）How long多久（对一段时间提问）多久（对一段时间提问）How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问）多久以后（对将来时间提问）How far多长（询问多长距离）多长（询问多长距离）How long have you been collecting the kites？你收集风筝多长时间了？For ten years.十年了。How often do you go shopping？你多久购物一次？Sometimes.有时。How soon wi
2、ll your father come back？你爸爸多久以后回来？In two years.两年后。How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校多远？About ten miles.大概十英里。2 2.forget/rememberforget/rememberforget/remember to do sth:忘记忘记/记得去做某事（未做）记得去做某事（未做）forget/remember doing sth:忘记忘记/记得做过某事（做过）记得做过某事（做过）He forgot to turn off the light.他忘记关灯了。（未关
3、）Remember to go to the post office after school.记得放学后去邮局。（未去）He forgot turning off the light.他忘记关了灯。（已关）Dont you remember seeing the man before？难道你不记得之前见过这个人吗？（见过）3 3.关于关于useuse的三个句型的三个句型used to do sth.过去常做某事过去常做某事be（get）used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do sth=be used for doing sth.被用于做某事被用于
4、做某事This river used to be very clean.这条河过去非常干净。Im not used to getting up early.我不习惯早起。Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。4 4.cost/take/spend/paycost/take/spend/pay花费花费花费时间做某事：花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth.=sb spend some time（in）doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物：某人花钱买某物：sb spend so
5、me money on sth.=sb pay some money for sth.=sth cost sb.some money.注意：注意：cost和pay只指花费钱，take只指花费时间，spend可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物，take一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth.句型中。5.5.来自来自.be from=come fromWhere are you from？=Where do you come from？你来自哪里？6 6.多少多少How many修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数How muc
6、h修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词How much juice do you want？你想要多少果汁？How many apples do you want？你想要多少苹果？注意：注意：How much可对价钱提问：可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes？这些土豆多少钱？7.7.乘坐交通工具乘坐交通工具take a/the交通工具交通工具by交通工具交通工具=on a交通工具交通工具交通工具有：交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane.He takes a bus to bank.=He goes to bank by bus
7、.他乘坐公共汽车去银行。注意：注意：骑自行车、马或驴用rideride ones bike/ride a horse/ride a donkey8.8.对不起对不起Excuse me（劳驾，客套话）（劳驾，客套话）Sorry（表示道歉）（表示道歉）Excuse me.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu？打扰一下，成都的天府广场在哪里？Dont eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。Sorry.Ms Clark.对不起，Clark小姐。9.9.声音声音sound（自然界的各种声音）（自然界的各种声音）noise（噪音）（噪音）voice（人的嗓音）（人的嗓
8、音）Lucy has a sweet voice.露西有甜美的嗓音。Dont make noise.不要制造噪音。10.10.像像.look like（外貌看起来像（外貌看起来像）be like（性格像（性格像）Lily look like Lucy.莉莉长得像露西。Oh，they are twins.哦，她们是双胞胎。Tony is like a monkey because he is cute and playful.托尼像只猴子，因为他可爱又爱玩耍。11.11.拿，带拿，带taketo带去带去bringto带来带来fetch取来（强调一个来回）取来（强调一个来回）Tony,fetch
9、the ball here.Please.托尼，请把那个球取来。My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays.周日，爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。Bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天，把你的作业带到学校来。12.12.一些一些some用于肯定句用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句Id like some milk.Would you like some yogurt？你想要一些酸奶吗？Thanks.I dont want any.谢谢，不用了。注意：注意：在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是
10、肯定的，或期望得到对在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用方肯定回答时，也用some。1313.因为因为.；由于；由于.because（连词）从句（连词）从句because of（介词短语）名词（短语）（介词短语）名词（短语）I didnt go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。He was late for class because of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。注意：注意：because和和so不能同时连用。不能同时连用。14.14.看看see强调看的
11、结果强调看的结果look（at）不及物动词，强调看的动作）不及物动词，强调看的动作watch观看（带有观赏性质）观看（带有观赏性质）read读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Dont read in bed.不要在床上看书。We will watch a basketball game this evening.今天晚上，我们将去看一场篮球比赛。Please look at the blackboard.Everyone.大家请看黑板。I saw a bird in the tree yesterday.昨天，我看到一只鸟在树上。15.15.停止做某事停止做某
12、事stop doing sth停止正在做的事停止正在做的事stop to do sth停下来去做别的事停下来去做别的事The girl soon stopped crying.这个女孩不久就不哭了。He was tired and stopped to have a rest.他很累，停下来休息一下。1616.thanks forthanks for为为.而感谢而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。thanks to多亏多亏/由于由于Thanks to your help.I g
13、ot good grades.幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。17.17.到达到达.reach地点地点get to地点地点arrive in大地点大地点arrive at小地点小地点He reached London yesterday.=He got to London yesterday.=He arrived in London yesterday.他昨天到的伦敦。She arrived at the bus station just now.她刚才到达了公交站。You should get home on time.你应该按时到家。注意：注意：当当get和和arrive后接地点副词时，都
14、不加介词。如：后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home/there等。等。18.18.擅长，在擅长，在.方面做得好方面做得好be good at=do well inShe is good at chemistry.=She does well in chemistry.她擅长化学。Niuniu is good at playing the violin.=Niuniu_does well in playing the violin.妞妞擅长弹钢琴。Lucy and Lily are twin girls.Lucy is better at dancing than Lily,but
15、Lily does better in singing than Lucy.露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎姐妹。露西比莉莉擅长跳舞，但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。19.19.赢得，打败赢得，打败win（赢得）后接（赢得）后接a game、war、a match、a prize等。等。beat（打败、战胜）后接运动员、球队、对手等。（打败、战胜）后接运动员、球队、对手等。Which team won the football match？哪个队赢了这场足球比赛？Wang Hao beat Ma Lin and won the champion of the Mens Singles.王浩打败了马林，赢
16、得了男子单打冠军。20.20.借借borrow sth.from sb=borrow sb.sth向某人借某物（借入）向某人借某物（借入）lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth把某物借给某人（借出）把某物借给某人（借出）keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。延续性动词，与一段时间连用。Can you lend me your bike？=Can you lend your bike to me？你能把自行车借给我吗？You can borrow some money from your brother.=You can borrow your brother some money.
17、你可以向你的兄弟借一些钱。How long can I keep the book？我可以借这本书多久？You can keep it for two weeks.你可以借两周。21.21.能，会：能，会：be able to,canbe able to,canI can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。He is able to play chess.他会下象棋。注意：注意：情态动词后面都接动词原形。情态动词后面都接动词原形。22.22.太多太多.；太；太.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数太多，修饰可数名词复数too much太多，修饰不可数名词太多，修饰不可数名词much
18、 too太，后跟形容词或副词原级太，后跟形容词或副词原级There are too many students in the hallways.Its dangerous.走廊里有太多学生。很危险。I had too much bread for breakfast.我早饭吃了多面包。This coat is much too expensive.这件大衣太贵了。23.23.去过去过/去了某地去了某地have/has been to去过某地去过某地have/has gone to去了某地去了某地He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。（现在已不在北京）He has gone
19、to Beijing.他去了北京。（在去北京的途中或已到北京）2424.多么多么.what 名词；名词；how形容词形容词/副词副词What bad weather！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊！25.25.属于属于.belong to名词名词/人称代词宾格（属于）人称代词宾格（属于）be名词所有格名词所有格/名词性物主代词（是）名词性物主代词（是）It must be Nings.=It must belong to
20、 Ning.它一定是宁的。The pencil must be mine.=The pencil must belong to me.这支铅笔一定是我的。26.26.cantcant不可能不可能:must:must（一定）反义词（一定）反义词The CD must belong to Tony,because he likes listening to music.这张CD一定是托尼的，因为他喜欢听音乐。The toy cant be my grandpas.After all，he is an old man.这个玩具不可能是我爷爷的。毕竟，他是一个老人。27.27.由由.制成制成be ma
21、de from：由：由.制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料）be made of：由：由.制成（看得出原材料）制成（看得出原材料）The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木材做的。Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材做的。28.28.更喜欢更喜欢.prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth比起比起.来，更喜欢来，更喜欢.prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做比起做.来，更喜欢做来，更喜欢做.I prefer swiming to playing balls.比
22、起打球来，我更喜欢游泳。He prefers fish to beef.比起牛肉来，他更喜欢鱼。I prefer to walk to work.我更喜欢走路去上班。29.29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词ed修饰人修饰人ing修饰物修饰物interesting：有趣的；：有趣的；interested：感兴趣的：感兴趣的tiring：累人的；：累人的；tired；累的，疲倦的；累的，疲倦的boring：令人无聊的；：令人无聊的；bored：无聊的：无聊的exciting：令人兴奋的；：令人兴奋的；excited：激动的：激动的surprising：令人惊讶的；：
23、令人惊讶的；surprised：惊讶的：惊讶的relaxing：令人放松的；：令人放松的；relaxed：放松的：放松的embarrassing：令人尴尬的；令人为难的；：令人尴尬的；令人为难的；embarrassed：尴尬的；为难的：尴尬的；为难的moving令人感动的令人感动的 moved感动的感动的She is interested in this interesting history story.她对这个有趣的历史故事很感兴趣。30.30.关于关于numbernumber的两个短语的两个短语the number of名词复数：名词复数：.的数量（作主语时，谓语用单数）的数量（作主语时，谓语用单数）a number of名词复数：许多、一些名词复数：许多、一些=many（作主语时，谓语用复数）（作主语时，谓语用复数）The number of students in our class is 80.我们班学生的数量是八十人。A number of students are in Helin Middle School.很多学生在鹤林中学。
