1、专题九动词的时态山西专用山西专用考点一一般现在时1用法：表示经常性、习惯性或反复做的动作。表示现存的状态或特征。表示普遍真理或客观事实。a表示频度：often，sometimes，usually，always，never，twice a month，everyday等。b一般时间状语：on Sundays，on Monday afternoons，every day/week/month/year等。2结构：主语be(am/is/are)主语情态动词v.主语实义动词【注意】时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：I will go to see you if I am free.I
2、 will tell him as soon as I see him.表示性格、能力等动词常用一般现在时。考点二现在进行时1用法：表示此刻正在进行的动作。表示现阶段正在进行的动作。用现在进行时表示将来。如：I am leaving for Gansu tomorrow.我明天将动身去甘肃。常与now，at the moment,these days等时间状语连用或当listen，look等词放在句首时。2结构：主语am/is/are现在分词【注意】表示状态或感觉的动词不能用进行时。与always，usually，forever 等词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，表达赞扬，厌恶或不满的情绪
3、。如：She is always smiling on her face.她总是面带微笑。1Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.AtravelsBtraveledCtraveling2Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they _ meals.Awill have Bare having Cwere having3Mum，its
4、late.Why are you still here?Dad hasnt come back yet.I _ for him.Aam waiting Bwas waiting Cwaited4If Nancy _ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study.Apass Bpassed CpassesABAC5Alice，would you mind not playing the guitar？I _on the phone.Oh，sorry，mom.Atalk Bwas talking Cam talking6Do you kno
5、w whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?David?Never!He _outdoor activities.Ahates Bhated Cis hating7What does Toms uncle do?He is a teacher.He _ physics at a school now.Awill teach Bhas taught CteachesCAC8Hey，Tom.Lets go swimming.Just a moment.I _ a message.Asent Bam sending Chave sent9Henry
6、 will give us a report as soon as he _Aarrives Barrived Cis arriving10Helen，do you know if Martin _ to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.Awill come;will be Bwill come;isCcomes;is Dcomes；will beBAB考点三过去进行时1用法：表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，带有一定感情色彩。常与at that time，this time yeste
7、rday，at 1：00 last night，at that moment，then，when/while从句等表示过去时间的状语连用。如：I was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候，我正在看书。What were you doing at nine last night？昨天晚上九点你在做什么？I was watching TV at that time.那时我正在看电视。2结构：主语was/were动词的现在分词【注意】当与go，come，leave，start等动词连用时，表示在过去某个时间来看将要发生的事情。考点四现在完成时1用法：表示过去发生的动作对
8、现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。连用的词有yet，already，still，just，so far，before，recently，once，never，since 1996，in the last/past，for ten years.2结构：主语have/has过去分词主语have/has been现在分词【注意】for和表示一段时间的短语连用；since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如：so far(到目前为止)in the past/last few years(几年来)非延续性动词不具备第二种用法。要将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词。如：非延续性动
9、词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe oncomebe heregobe therefinishbe overdiebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearget upbe upwake upawakefall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe inleavebe awayarrive/reachbe非延续性动词在否定结构中可以用现在完成时的第二种用法。如：I havent bought anything for
10、two months.我已经两个月没有买任何东西了。1My uncle _books in the room at this time yesterday.Awas seeing Bis reading Cwas reading2Where is your father?He _ Xiamen on business.Awill go to Bgoes to Chas gone to3What _ you when the captain came in?Aare；doing Bdid；do Cwere；doing4She _the book two days ago.Ahas borrowe
11、d;since Bhas kept;since Ckept;for5I didnt hear what Alice said because I _the news about Shenzhou X on the radio.Aam listening to Blisten to Cwas listening toCBCBC6Many kids _volunteers to help others since the terrible earthquakes .Ahave become;happened Bhave been;happenedCbecame；have happened7Wher
12、e were you when I called at your house this morning?Oh，I _ for a friend from New Your at the airport.Awaited Bwas waiting Chave waited8Why are the windows so dirty?Because we _ them for a long time.Ahave cleaned Bhavent cleanedCdidnt cleanBBB9We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt
13、 you come?Because I _ that movie twice.Ahave watched Bhad watchedCwas watching10We havent heard from him for a long time.What do you think _ to him?Awas happening Bto happen Chas happenedBC考点五一般过去时1用法：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间：just nowa moment ago，.ago，last night/week/month.，yesterd
14、ay，the other day，used to，the day before yesterday，this morning，in the past，in 1989，at that time等连用。2结构：主语动词过去式考点六一般将来时1用法：表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。表示某人的一种打算或计划。常与tomorrow，next week/year，soon，the day after tomorrow，in the future，in five days等连用。2结构：主语will动词主语am/is/are going to动词，与表示将来的时间状
15、语连用，主语一般是人。【注意】be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事。will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事。如：Its cloudy，it is going to rain.乌云密布，快要下雨了。I will go to college one day.我将来要上大学。1Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes.Last month I _there.Ahave been Bwent Cwill go2There _ a football match on TV this evening.Yeah，thats great.Ais going to b
16、e Bare going to be Cwill have3I have to go back home today.What a pity!I _ you could stay a little longer with us.Aam thinking Bthought Cthink4I think it is true that Mike _to work today because he is on business.Adont come Bwill not come Chas comeBABB5What did you do last night?I _TV and read books
17、.Awatch Bwatched Chave watched6Jim will phone you as soon as he _the tickets to the art exhibition.Agets Bgot Cwill get7Kids may not go to school in the future，they _at home on computers.Ahave studied Bwill study Cstudied8(导学号：36422262)If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we _swimming.Ago Bwill go Cwent9I fel
18、l in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I _in it in 10 years.Alives Bwill live Clived10He almost fell down.But he _Adidnt Bdoesnt CwontBABBBA5What did you do last night?I _TV and read books.Awatch Bwatched Chave watched6Jim will phone you as soon as he _the tickets to the art exhibition
19、.Agets Bgot Cwill get7Kids may not go to school in the future，they _at home on computers.Ahave studied Bwill study Cstudied8(导学号：36422262)If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we _swimming.Ago Bwill go Cwent9I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I _in it in 10 years.Alives Bwill live Clived10He almost fell down.But he _Adidnt Bdoesnt CwontBABBBA
