1、定定语语从从句句的的关关系系词词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词指人指人指物指物who(主语、宾语主语、宾语)，whom(宾语宾语)that(主语、宾语主语、宾语),whose(定语定语)that(主语、宾语主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语主语、宾语)whose(定语定语)where(地点状语地点状语)when(时间状语时间状语)why(原因状语原因状语)1.如何判定用如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是还是关系副词关系副词？方法一、方法一、1958 was the year _(he made his first real film)._Please give me the reason _(
2、you made such a great success)._whenwhyDo you remember the lake _(you first met your girlfriend.）_where 找出找出定语从句定语从句中是否中是否主语和宾语都齐全主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全。如果齐全,用用关系关系副词副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。方法二方法二 Yesterday we went to visit the house _(the great writer used to live)._wherein whichLuckily none of the p
3、eople _(I know)were killed in the earthquake.whowhom that _ _My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out)._in whichwhen 如果定语从句中如果定语从句中缺宾语缺宾语，那就看定语从句的谓语动词是，那就看定语从句的谓语动词是及物还是不及物动词及物还是不及物动词.如果是及物动词，就用如果是及物动词，就用关系代词，关系代词，如果是不如果是不及物动词，用及物动词，用关系副词关系副词。1.Ill never forget the days_ we wo
4、rked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/during which及物动词及物动词where/at which及物动词及物动词why/for which及物动词及物动词which/thatw
5、hich/thatthat/whichPractice 2）、看定语从句中形容词与介）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better.2.2.如何判断介词如何判断介词3.3.定语从句中的动词
6、的数定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词与先行词 搭配搭配This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.in the front o
7、f1、在限制性定语从句限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。such as the same as5.5.关系代词关系代词asas的用法的用法1).Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.2).Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday,Mum?2 2、asas在在非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中的用法中的用法e.g.As we all know,the earth is round.1.The way _1.The way _he expl
8、ained he explained the sentencethe sentence to usto us was not difficult to was not difficult to understand.understand.2.The way _2.The way _he explained he explained to usto us was quite simple.was quite simple.4.the way做先行词that/that/inin which/which/不填不填that/which/that/which/不填不填解解题题技技巧巧?缺状语缺状语缺宾语
9、缺宾语the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语 It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.which _ everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.Asasas引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而which which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，引导定语从句不能放在句首，asas译为译为“
10、正如正如”，which which 则没有此义。则没有此义。注：注：the same.后既可以用后既可以用that 也可以用也可以用 as 来引导来引导定语从句，如：定语从句，如：1)This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.that“同一的同一的”即指同一个事物；而即指同一个事物；而as引导定语引导定语从句时，从句时，“相似的相似的”即指同一类事物。即指同一类事物。asthat关系代词：关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：关系副词：
11、when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that和和why；非限制性定语从句中关系词；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词代词和副词6.非非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开逗号隔开My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.有时限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的有时限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思意思 1.I have
12、a sister who works in a hospital.2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（不只一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）v1.Is this the place _ you were born?vA.which B.where C.what D.thatv2.Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year?vA.which B.where C.what D.whyExercise在在of which/whom之前
13、可以使用表达数量之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。或定位的数词或代词。1.I am doing different types of exercises,all of _are quite helpful to my health.2.There are 54 students in my class,three of _come from US.whichwhomv5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her.vA.why;whyvB.why;whichv
14、C.that;whyvD.which;whyv3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.A.which B.where C.what D.thatv4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.vA.that B.where C.what D.why 7.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20 years
15、 ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.A.when B.which C.what D.that A 6.I have many friends,some _ are businessmen.A.why B.from which C.who of D.of whom D1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC对比训练一对比训练一 1.The reason _ I dont
16、know the thing is that I was not there at that time.2.The reason _ I dont knowis known to him.A.which B.that C.who D.whyDA/B对比训练三对比训练三 1.Ill never forget the day_ we met you.2.Ill never forget the day_ we spent together.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA/B对比训练二对比训练二 1.He is such a good teacher_ we all
17、like.2.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichCB对比训练四对比训练四as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句that引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句4.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.givesCorrect the sentences:5.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.whichCorrect the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat6.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.7.The bike by which I travelled was his.asonCorrect the sentences:
