1、Unit 4 Problems and adviceModule 2 Ideas and viewpoints一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.规定饮食(n.)_2.懊悔(v.)_ 3.极讨厌的(adj.)_4.羞愧(adj.)_ 5.情况；状况(n.)_6.厌恶(v.)_ 7.优势(n.)_8.窘迫的(adj.)_ 9.建议(v.)_10.使恼怒的(adj.)_ 11.粗心造成的(adj.)_12.评论(n.)_ 自主预习自主预习dietregretawfulashamedsituationhateadvantageembarrassedsuggestannoyingcarelesscomment
2、二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.节食 _2.嘲笑 _ 3.让某人受不了 _4.搞得一塌糊涂 _ 5.对感到惭愧 _6.格格不入 _ 7.与某人无关_ 8.收到某人的信件_ (be)on a dietlaugh atdrive sb.madmake a messfeel ashamed ofout of placenone of ones businesshear from三、翻译下列句子1.她总是在节食。_2.他们太坏了，嘲笑她。_3.我努力保持房间清洁，但她却总是搞得一塌糊涂。_4.他/她感觉如此的格格不入！_5.我告诉父母他的行为，但他们说这与我无关。_Shes always on a die
3、t.It was awful of them to laugh at her.I try to keep the room tidy,but she always makes a mess.He/She feels so out of place!I told my parents about his behaviour,but they said it was none of my business.词汇精析词汇精析【1】thoughconj.虽然；尽管虽然；尽管though习惯上不与but连用，通常不说though.but.。Though it is hard work,I enjoy i
4、t.虽然工作很苦，可是我喜欢。【拓展】（1）even though 即使Even though you do not like the work,you must do it.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。（2）as though 好像She closed her eyes as though she were tired.她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。【应用】(1)（）She always buys cheap clothes _ she is rich enough.A.but B.though C.and(2)（）it is difficult to learn English well,_
5、 you should never drop it.A.Though;butB.Because;so C.Though;/BC【2】regretv.if you regret something that you have done,you wish that you had not done it 懊悔懊悔I regret the loss of her friendship.我为失去她的友谊而遗憾。【拓展】（1）regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没
6、有办法。（2）regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。【应用】（）I regret _ that hes never regretted _ so much wrong to me.A.to say;to do B.saying;doing C.to say;doing C【3】advantagen.a way in which one thing is better than another 优势优势What is the advantage of using nucl
7、ear power?使用核能有何好处?【同根词】disadvantage n.不利条件The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。【拓展】take advantage of 利用He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好,出去散散步。【应用】(1)The main _（advantage）of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products.(2)（）We
8、should _ advantage of all educational opportunities.A.makeB.get C.takedisadvantageC【4】embarrassedadj.be shy,ashamed,or guilty about something 窘迫的；尴尬的窘迫的；尴尬的He was so embarrassed!他是如此的尴尬！【同根词】(1)embarrass v.使窘迫；使尴尬His bad table manners embarrassed her.他不雅的吃相使她很尴尬。(2)embarrassing adj.令人害羞的He laughed o
9、ff an embarrassing situation.他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。(3)embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬It takes us a long time to get out of the embarrassment.我们用了很长时间才从尴尬中走出来。【应用】(1)Its really _（embarrass）to be laughed at in public.(2)（）He asked me an _ question,which made me _.A.embarrassed;embarrassed B.embarrassing;embarrassing C.
10、embarrassing;embarrassedembarrassedC【5】suggestv.put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about 建议；提议建议；提议We suggested the plan to him last week.上周我们向他建议了这个计划。【同根词】suggestion n.建议Someone came out with a most useful suggestion.有人提出了一条非常有用的建议。【拓展】suggest doing sth.建议做某事（注意：suggest 不接不定式）He sugge
11、sted going out for a picnic.他建议外出野餐。【辨析】advise与suggestadvise和suggest均有“建议”的意思。advise 可用不定式作宾补，即advise sb.to do sth.;suggest 不能接不定式作宾补,即不能说suggest sb.to do sth.。另外，它们分别对应的名词中，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。He advised me to buy a computer.他建议我买一台电脑。He advised/suggested buying a computer.他建议买一台电脑。He made
12、 some useful suggestions at the meeting.他在会上提了几条有用的建议。He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday.昨天他给我提了一条很好的建议。【应用】(1)（）He _ us to go by plane,but I thought it would cost too much.A.suggested B.advised C.advices(2)（）Could you give me some _ on how to learn English well?A.advicesB.suggestion C.sugg
13、estionsBC【6】annoyingadj.someone or something makes you feel fairly angry and impatient使恼怒的；使生气的使恼怒的；使生气的The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise.摩托车当然会发出令人烦躁的噪音。【同根词】annoyed adj.恼怒的（指人）I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading.在我读书的时候，如果有人跟我说话，我就会恼怒。【应用】（）How _!Ive left my wall
14、et at home.A.annoyed B.annoying C.annoy【7】carelessadj.dont pay enough attention to what you are doing,and so you make mistakes,or cause harm or damage粗心造成的粗心造成的This event had a serious influence on society.这件事情对社会造成了严重的影响。B【同根词】(1)care n.照顾We need to take care of ourselves.我们要照顾好自己。(2)carelessly adv
15、.粗心地Driving carelessly may cause accidents.粗心驾驶可能导致车祸。(3)carelessness n.粗心He was severely punished for his carelessness.他因为粗心受到严厉的惩罚。【应用】(1)（）Whats the main cause of the accident?Driving _.A.carelessB.carelesslyC.carelessness(2)（）If you are _,youll fail the exam.A.careful B.care C.carelessBC【8】nonep
16、ron.not even a small amount of something or not even one of people or things 没有一个；毫无没有一个；毫无None of the passengers are aware of the danger.没有一位乘客意识到危险。【拓展】none of ones business 与某人无关Its none of your business what my private life is like.我的私人生活怎么样与你们无关。【辨析】none与no onenone既可指人也可指物,no one只能指人。none与数量有关，
17、可回答how many引导的问句，表示“一个也没有”；而no one表示“什么人也没有”，只可回答who引导的问句。How many people are there in that room?那个房间里有几个人？None.一个人也没有。Who was late today?今天谁迟到了？No one.谁也没有迟到。【应用】（）How many students are there in the room?_.A.No oneB.NoneC.NeitherB语法梳理语法梳理语法精讲英语句子成分英语句子成分1.英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。（1）主语：表示
18、句子所要说明或描述的对象。由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。He is a student.他是一名学生。（代词he作主语）（2）谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。由动词或动词短语充当。She loves cats.她喜爱猫。（动词love作谓语）（3）宾语：指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。一般由名词或代词充当。We speak Chinese.我们讲汉语。（名词Chinese作宾语）（4）定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。I like light music.我喜欢轻音乐。（形容词light作定语）（5）补语：主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。一般由名词、
19、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。He will buy me a gift.他将给我买份礼物。（a gift作宾语me的补语）（6）状语：说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。一般由副词或状语从句充当。He is watching TV at home.他在家看电视。（at home作状语指明动作发生的地点）（7）表语：说明主语身份、特征、属性和状态，位于系动词后面。由名词、形容词等充当。My father is a writer.我父亲是一名作家。（a writer作表语）2.六种基本句型 基本句型基本句型例句例句1S+V（主+谓）Class begins.开始上课了。2S+V+O（主
20、+谓+宾）He plays the piano.他弹钢琴。3S+V+C（主+系+表）We are students.我们是学生。4S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）She gave me a pen.她给了我一支钢笔。5S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）He made the boy laugh.他让那个男孩笑了。6S+V+O+A（主+谓+宾+状）I am playing the piano at home.我正在家里弹钢琴。直击中考()1.We should think of others if we want to _ them.（2014重庆）A.get on well withB
21、.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from()2.I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back late last night.（2014贵州）A.so B.until C.though()3.Steve isnt as _ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.（2014浙江）A.careless B.tidyC.careful D.difficult ABC写作乐园写作乐园话题四问题与建议【常用词组】1.feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧2.drive sb.m
22、ad 让某人受不了3.suggest doing sth.建议做某事4.ought to do 应该做5.regret doing sth.懊悔做了某事6.be worried about 担心7.be annoyed with sb.for sth.对某人因某事而生气【精彩句型】1.I suggest that you should communicate with your parents.我建议你和你的父母好好谈谈。2.Why dont you ask your teacher for help?你为什么不求助于老师呢？3.I have a problem with a classmat
23、e.我和一位同学发生矛盾。4.Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？【短文写作】如今，中学生缺少感恩的心，对待周围的人很冷漠，行为和观念令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learn to express thanks”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，阐述问题并提出建议。背景背景认为吃好穿好是应该的，走向社会没有感恩意识。学会感恩学会感恩1.感谢父母供养自己上学；2.感谢老师传授知识；3.感谢朋友的支持与鼓励。要求：1.词数80左右，文章应包含表格提供的所有内容，并可适当发挥。2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【范文赏析】Good mornin
24、g,boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“Learn to express thanks”.We find most middle school students dont show any sense of“Thanks”.They think that they are certain of eating well and wearing fashionable clothes.As middle school students,we should learn to express thanks.We should thank our
25、 parents for supporting us to go to school.And we should express thanks to our hard-working teachers who teach us much knowledge.Besides,our friends always give us encouragement and help.In a word,we are lucky in everything.But we should learn to express thanks.In the future,we should never forget our society,parents,teachers and so on.At present,we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!
