1、高中英语 2019-2020学年上学期 高一英语单元同步梳理 （人教版）必修1 Unit 3 Travel jounal 复习目标闯关复习目标闯关 类别类别 课标解读课标解读 话题 功能 语法 1.Travelling(旅游） 2.Describing a journey(描述一次旅行） 1.Talking about future plans(谈论将来的计划） 2.Good wishes(祝愿） 3.Farewells(告别） The Present ContinuousTense:expressing futurity(现在进行时 表将来） 重点词汇 重 点 词 汇 及 拓 展 掌 握 .
2、根据汉语意思写出单词根据汉语意思写出单词 1.费用：费用：_ 2. 最后：终于；最后：终于；_ 3 时间表；进度表时间表；进度表(n) ，为某事安排时间为某事安排时间 (v) _ 4.顽固的；固执的顽固的；固执的 _ 5. 旅行：旅程旅行：旅程 _ 6.缓慢而行：镀步缓慢而行：镀步(vt) (n.)步：速度：步调步：速度：步调_ 7.弯；拐角弯；拐角(n),(bent,bent)使弯曲使弯曲(vt) ,弯身弯身,弯腰弯腰 (vi.)_ 8.(n.)态度：看法态度：看法_ 9.(指液体）沸腾；指液体）沸腾；(水）开水）开 _ fare(n.) finally (adv) schedule(n.)
3、 journey(n.) stubborn(adj.) bend boil(vi) attitude pace 重 点 词 汇 及 拓 展 掌 握 .根据汉语意思写出单词根据汉语意思写出单词 11. 日记；杂志；定期刊物日记；杂志；定期刊物_ 记者记者 _ 12. 运输；运送运输；运送_ (n)交通工具交通工具_ 13. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事 物物)_； 较适合的；更可取的较适合的；更可取的_ 偏爱；爱好；喜爱偏爱；爱好；喜爱_ 14.不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处_； (反义词）反义词）_ 15.(vi.)毕业（毕业（n.)大学毕业生大学
4、毕业生_ (n)毕业毕业_ journalist(n.) transportation transportation prefer preference(n) disadvantage(n) advantage graduate journal(n) preferable(adj.) graduation 重 点 词 汇 及 拓 展 掌 握 .根据汉语意思写出单词根据汉语意思写出单词 16. 组织：成立组织：成立_ 有组织有组织 的的_组织组织_ 17. 决定：确定；下定决心决定：确定；下定决心_ 坚决的；有决坚决的；有决 心的心的_决心决心_ organized(adj.) determin
5、e(v.) determined determination(n) organize(vt.) organization(n) 重 点 词 汇 及 拓 展 掌 握 .根据汉语意思写出单词根据汉语意思写出单词 18.从那以后从那以后_； 19. 喜爱：喜欢喜爱：喜欢_； 20. 关心；忧虑；关心；忧虑；惦惦念念_； 21.改变主改变主意意_ 22.下决心：决定下决心：决定_ 23. 投降投降：屈屈服；让服；让步步_； 24.照常照常_ 25.在在午午夜夜_； ever since be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind g
6、ive in as usual at midnight 重 点 句 子 2. Once she had made up her mind , nothing can change it . 3.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (P18) 4.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted
7、 that she organize the trip properly.(P18) 1. . It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 重点句型 【重点单词】【重点单词】 1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 【归纳】【归纳】 (1)prefer(sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿而不愿 prefer to do.rather than do
8、.宁愿而不愿 prefer that.更喜欢(that从句中常用should动词原形，should可省略) (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待 in preference to优先于 核心词汇详解 【重点单词】【重点单词】 She prefers to be alone.她宁愿独自一人。 He preferred swimming to skating. 他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred g
9、oing with us to staying behind. 她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。 My mother prefers me to study medicine. 我母亲希望我学医。 核心词汇详解 【即境活用即境活用】 汉译英 Rather than _computer games at home，I prefer _some reading in the school library. Aplaying；to do Bplay；to do Cplaying；doing Dplay；doing B 2. persuade vt.说服；劝说 常用结构：常用结构： persuade
10、 sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信 联想拓展联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth. =reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb
11、. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 联想拓展联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth. =reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 单项填空 Alice trusts you; only you can_ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attrac
12、t C. tempt D. persuade 解析：选解析：选D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的 想法。想法。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议，后不劝说、建议，后不 接动词不定式接动词不定式;attract 吸引吸引;tempt 诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选D项。项。 单项填空 Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last y
13、ear. A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told 解析：选解析：选C。考查。考查advise sb. to do sth.和和persuade sb. to do sth.的区别。的区别。advi se sb. to do sth. 意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而 不服”时多用此结构；不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，意思是“劝服某人做某事”， 强调结果。强调结果。 3. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要
14、;确定 常用结构：常用结构： determine + n. / pron.决(确)定 determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语) determine onupon .决定 determine thatwhat .决定 determine sbto do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用) 联想拓展联想拓展 determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 determination n. 决心
15、 I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。 We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 The court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。 That determined her against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。 【即境活用】 He left school early and as an adole
16、scent, to make his fortune in America. A. is determined B. had be determined C. determined D. determining 答案：答案：C 考查考查determine的用法。根据句意应使用的用法。根据句意应使用be determined to 结构，此处结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。为形容词作伴随状语。 4. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，就稍后再来吧。 常用结构：常用结构： insi
17、st on/upon sth./(sbs) doing sth. 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事 insist that (should)坚持 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。 温馨提示温馨提示 insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用 “should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当“坚持（认为； 说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。 【单项填空】 The man insisted a taxi for me e
18、ven though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 选选C。insist on doing sth.是习惯搭配，意为是习惯搭配，意为“坚持做某事坚持做某事”。 【单项填空】 I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then. A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should b
19、e sent; should feel 选选A。advise引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应 用用should do; should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。insist在此在此 处意为处意为“坚持认为坚持认为”。故选。故选A。 5. once 用法较多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。 once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，连接时间状语从句，相 当于as soon as。 once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时 间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动
20、词之后。 once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。 Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。 His song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。 联想拓
21、展联想拓展 at once 立刻；马上 once again再一次；又一次（相当于once more） all at once突然（相当于suddenly) once upon a time很早以前；从前 once in a while偶尔；间或once/as soon as 【即境活用】 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 解析：选解析：选D。句子为。句子为once引导的时间状语
22、从句，意为引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一一旦；一就就”。句意。句意 为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if引导让步状语引导让步状语 从句，意为从句，意为“尽管尽管”。if only意为意为“要是要是就好了就好了”，引导从句的谓语动词常用虚拟，引导从句的谓语动词常用虚拟 语气。语气。while意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。，引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 6. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 The house has a view
23、over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。 What is your view on school punishments? 你对学校的处罚有什么看法？ The plan was viewed favorably.这项计划是受到称赞的。 联想拓展联想拓展 in ones view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野，看得见 in full view (of sb./sth.) 完全看得见 in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于 with a view to sth.to doing sth.为了，指望 Several possible buyers h
24、ave come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。 【即境活用】 On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills. A.sight B. view C. distance D. look 解析：选解析：选B。get a view of为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“看到看到的景象的景象”。 1care about 关心；担心；在乎；喜欢 I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。 联想拓展 care for 喜爱；照顾；重视
25、 take care of 照料; 关怀; take care 当心 处理 under the care of 由管理, 在的照料下, 在的保护下 with care 小心, 慎重 核心词组详解 完成句子 他一点也不关心别人，只想着自己。 He doesnt care other people at all; he is always thinking of himself. 2爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，对薪水也不计较。 Einstein who cared little money never cared his salary. about about for 2.change ones mi
26、nd 改变主意 Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。 【短语归纳】 make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事） have a/no mind to do 有/无意做 lose ones mind 失去理智 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 keep ones mind on 专心于 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事 put ones mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事 【
27、即境活用】汉译英 1）我下定决心成为一名医生 _ _ 2）任何事情都不能使我改变主意 _ _ I have made up my mind to be a doctor Nothing will make me change my mind. 3give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交 联想拓展 give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步 give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out分配；分发；发布；（食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲 力尽 【即境
28、活用】 It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. A. give away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off 选选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是 丈夫。丈夫。give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；赠送，泄露，出卖；give out 分发，用完，消耗尽；分发，用完，消耗尽；give in 投降，投降， 屈服，让步；屈服
29、，让步；give off 放出，散发出。放出，散发出。 1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安 排得尽善尽美。 核心句型详解 从句语气从句语气 意义意义 insist(vt.) 虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用 (should)动词原形动词原形 坚持要求；坚决主张坚持要求；坚决主张 陈述语气陈述语气 坚持认为；坚持说坚持认为；坚持说
30、insist(vi.) 其后常接介词其后常接介词on/upon 坚持；坚决主张；硬要坚持；坚决主张；硬要 【即境活用】汉译英 ）因此，爸爸坚持主张我们每天至少要学一件新东西。 _ ）相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。 _ ）然而，老太太坚持说是小男孩把她撞倒的，她的家人坚持索要治疗费 用。 _ _ Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life
31、on the earth. However, the old woman insisted that the boy had knocked her down, and her family insisted that they should be given some money for treatment. 名师点睛名师点睛 (1)insist后跟从句时有两个用法：当insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张” 时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时 ，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。 (2)suggest在接宾语从句时的两个用法也要特别注意： 当suggest表示“建议”
32、时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动 词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)。 当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。 2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (P18) 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这 将是一次有趣的经历。 the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定
33、式”结构，其 中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使 用此结构须具备两个前提条件： (1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。 (2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物 动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 【即境活用】汉译英 ) 他在会议上提出的问题使得计划更难执行。 _ ) 这个问题不容易回答，因此他们中的大部分人保持沉默。 _ The problem he put forward at the meeting made t
34、he plan much harder to carry out. The question is not easy to answer, so most of them kept silent. 3.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18) 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 (1)once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，引导条件状语从句。 从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2)once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前；一次。” (3)once引导的从句中主语若与主句主语一致，则可将其省略，构成 省略句。 【典例】
35、1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。 2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。 【即境活用】汉译英 1）友谊像陶瓷：一旦破裂，还可以修补；爱情就像镜子：一旦破裂 ，就很难重圆。 _ _ 2) 一旦造成损失，要花费很多年这些土地才能恢复过来。 _ Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be
36、 mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 核心语法详解 英语中有少数动词(位移动词)或动词短语如go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move, fly, take off等，有时可用它们的现在进行时表示一个最近计划或安排进行的动作 ，即表示将来时。 1. Look, the plane f
37、ull of food and clothes is taking off soon to help the victims in the earthquake. 看，满载着食品和衣服的飞机很快要起飞去帮助在地震中的受害人 Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train is leaving. 请给车站打个电话确定最早的火车什么时候离开。 1.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _(take) my husband. 2.Ladies and gentlemen, please
38、 fasten your seat belts. The plane _(take off) 3. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory _(close) down. am taking is taking off closes 单句语法填空单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空 4.Im sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind. I _(post) it myself this afternoon. 5.People _ (become) less tolerant of smoking in public places these days. will post are becoming 单句语法填空单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空 THANKS “ ”
