1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.R八年级下册八年级下册Section A 1a-2d1.院子院子_2.庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会_3.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的_4.记忆；回忆记忆；回忆_5.分；分币分；分币_6.玩具玩具_7.熊熊_Words reviewyardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybear8.生产者；制定者生产者；制定者_9.面包机面包机_10.围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾_11.软的；柔软的软的；柔软的_12.软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具_13.检查；审查检查；审查_14.察看；观察
2、察看；观察_15.板；木板板；木板_16.棋类游戏棋类游戏_makerbread makerscarfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard gameyardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybearmakerbread makerscarfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard gameLead-inWhat can you see in the picture?The picture shows two children standing outside and talking.The boy is h
3、aving a yard sale.He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house.The table is covered with things his family is selling.The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?What a
4、re you going to do with them?1aLook at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.Do a survey.I have a cute toy bear.Ive had it since I was ten
5、 years old.My grandmother gave me it as my birthday present.I love it very much.For exampleLanguage pointsHow long have you had that bike over there?那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？how long在此意为在此意为“多久；多长时间多久；多长时间”，用来，用来询问时间询问时间的长短的长短。答语常用答语常用for或或since引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。在在how long引导的问句中，谓语动词引导的问句中，谓语动词
6、应用延续性动词。应用延续性动词。辨析：辨析：how often，how long，how far 与与how soon多久一次多久一次用来提问用来提问动作动作发生的频率发生的频率多长多长用来询问用来询问时间的长短时间的长短；也；也可询问可询问某物的长度某物的长度多远多远用来询问距离，指用来询问距离，指路程的路程的远近远近多久以后多久以后用来询问将来的时间，指用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久时间还有多久1._ do you exercise?2._will they come back?In two weeks.3._ is it from here to the park?4._ does
7、it take to get to Shanghai from here?How often How long How far How soon How often How soon How far How long 1bListen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her
8、 old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Tapescripts Amy:Jeff:Amy:You have some great things in this yard sale,Jeff.Thanks,Amy.Our family has collected so many things over the years,but we dont use them anymore.But isnt it hard to sell
9、some of your things?There are many things Ive had since I was a child.I dont think I could sell them.Jeff:Amy:Jeff:Amy:Yes,its hard to say goodbye to certain things.By the way,how long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.Old things really b
10、ring back sweet memories.But its true that we may never use some of these things again.Jeff:Amy:Jeff:Yes,like old toys or books youve already read.You can sell those,or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.Oh!How much is this book?You can have it for 75 cents.Practice the conv
11、ersation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.1c1.How long has Jeff had the old to
12、y?2.Why is Jeff selling it?3.How much is the book?Pair workDiscuss the questions with your partner.Make your own conversations.1.I learned how to ride a bike on it.疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式结构作宾语。结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。I dont know what to say.我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写
13、剧本。We want to learn how to write plays.Language points2.Because I dont read it anymore.副词副词anymore=any more常用于否定句的末尾，常用于否定句的末尾，“再也（不）；（不）再再也（不）；（不）再”not anymore=not any longer例：我们不再住在这里了。例：我们不再住在这里了。We dont live here any more.=We dont live here any longer.我再也不想见到你了。我再也不想见到你了。I dont want to see you a
14、nymore.我再不能相信他了。我再不能相信他了。I couldnt trust him anymore.我简直受不了这种生活。我简直受不了这种生活。I just cant stand this life any more.例：例：_?He _ 2016.a magazineHow long has he had the magazinehas had it sinceLook and say._ owned the _?She _ since she was a child.a toy beartoy bearhas owned itHow long has she How long hav
15、e you had the _?Ive had it for six years.a bread makerbread makerHow long have you had the _?I _ for three months.scarf a scarf have had itbook magazine toy bear toy liontoy tiger bread maker sweater dresshatscarf2aListen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they a
16、re keeping.2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdressTapescr
17、ipts Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.I think I want to keep this book.Ive had it for three years.Even though Ive already read it twice,its still my favorite book.But we can give away the magazine.Mom:Amy:What about these soft toys?I want to keep the bear because
18、 Ive had it since I was a baby.It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me.Ill give away the lion and tiger.OK.And this old bread maker of mine can go,too.Ive had it for more than 10 years.Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.Mom:Amy:Mom:Thats great.We can still have homemade
19、 bread.And I can give away this sweater and dress,too.They dont fit me anymore.But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.Great.You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.Amy:Mom:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.since(自从自从)常常引导短语或从句，用于现在常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。完成时的句子中
20、。since引导从句时，从句引导从句时，从句一般使用过去时。一般使用过去时。Language points 自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。The village has changed a lot since I lived here.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.2cStudent A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.A:Amy,can we give away the
21、se soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Example:A:Amy,can we give away _?B:Mom,I want to _.A:Why?_.B:Because _.this bookkeep this bookYouve already read it twiceits my favorite book2dRole-play the conversation.Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine
22、Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.几个月几个月介词，介词，“给；为了给；为了”表目的表目的Welcome to+地名地名欢迎到某地欢迎到某地 Amy:And check out t
23、hese soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!察看；观察察看；观察 最后一样东西最后一样东西1.Where a
24、re the two people talking?They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.Amy wants to give away some things to the children.2.What does Amy want to do there?Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.3.What things will be given to the kids?Who do those things belong to?How long do their own
25、ers keep them?magazineAmya couple of monthssoft toys and board gamesAmysince she was a childa sweater and a dressAmy a bread makerAmys mother for a long timeAmy went to the Sunshine Home for Children.She has some things for the kids.Shes had this magazine for _.The stories _ may be _ old,but theyre
26、still interesting.Linda also _ some soft toys and board games for _ kids.Amy _ them since she was a child.She _ a sweater and a dress.She also gave away a bread maker.Her moms had it _ but it still works.a couple of monthsinsidea bitchecked outyoungerfor a long timehas hadgave awayFill in the blanks
27、 according to the conversation.介词介词for:常用在常用在现在完成时现在完成时的句子中的句子中后面引出后面引出表示时间的词或短语表示时间的词或短语说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.Language points 艾米已经拥有这本书艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。年了。Amy has had this book for three years.她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。年了。She has had the old b
28、read maker for more than ten years.a couple of有两种意思：有两种意思：1.表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”；2.表示数量不定的表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。我看见有两个人出去了。我看见有两个人出去了。I saw a couple of men get out.她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。几英里。She jogs a couple of miles every morning.Exercise1
29、.The house has a small _(院子院子).2.The pineapple was _(甜的甜的).3.All these facts were stored(储存储存)in his _(记忆记忆).4.Put your _(玩具玩具)away now its time for bed.5.You should always _(检查检查)your oil before taking your car on a long trip.yardsweetmemorytoyscheck一、根据提示完成句子。一、根据提示完成句子。二、翻译下列句子。二、翻译下列句子。1.他不知道如何去
30、那儿。他不知道如何去那儿。He doesnt know _.2.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。These photos _.3.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。My mother often told me _.how to get therebring back my sweet memoriesto help people in need If I had not been born Napoleon,I would have liked to have been born Alexander.如果今天我不是拿破仑的话，我想成为亚历山大。Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。
