1、Unit 2English around the world.分类记单词快速掌握1.阅读单词认一认(1)official adj._(2)block n._(3)apartment n._(4)vocabulary n._官方的;正式的;公务的街区;块;木块;石块公寓住宅;单元住宅词汇;词汇量;词表(5)usage n._(6)accent n._(7)lightning n._(8)identity n._使用;用法;词语惯用法口音;腔调;重音闪电本身;本体;身份2.核心单词写一写(1)_ vt.征服;占领(2)_ adv.实际上;事实上(3)_ vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础(4)_
2、 n.航行;航海(5)_ vt.使富裕;充实;改善conqueractuallybasevoyageenrich(6)_ n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握(7)_ n.&vt.请求;要求(8)_ adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的(9)_ adj.逐渐的;逐步的_ adv.逐渐地;逐步地(10)_ n.拼写;拼法_ v.拼写commandrequeststraightgradualgraduallyspellingspell(11)_ adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的_(反义词)前者的_(形近词)更迟的;后来;随后(12)_ adj.流利的;流畅的_ adv.流利地;流畅地(
3、13)_ adj.频繁的;常见的_ adv.常常;频繁地latterformerlaterfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently(14)_ n.词语;表示;表达_ n.快车,快递 vt.表达(15)_ vt.辨认出;承认;公认_ adj.公认的;经过验证的_ n.识别;承认;认出expressionexpressrecognizerecognizedrecognition.联想背短语 高效识记1._ 因为;由于2._ 现在;目前3._ 例如;像这种的4._ 根据,以为基础5._ 尽管;即使e up _because ofat presentsuch asbe base
4、d oneven though/if走近;上来;提出7.make use of _8.play a part(in)_9.believe it or not _10.more than _11.a number of _利用;使用扮演一个角色;参与信不信由你超过;非常;不仅仅若干,许多.精彩写句式 典句背诵1.Native English speakers can understand each other_(即使)they dont speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)even if2.It was based _on German
5、 _(比更,与其说不如说)the English we speak atpresent.(more.than.比更,与其说不如说)3.Believe it or not,there is _(没有这样的事物)as standard English.(no such+单数可数名词)morethanno such thing【联想微空间】1.-age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用usage n.使用;用法baggage n.行李marriage n.结婚,婚姻package n.包裹,包storage n.贮存;保管2.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性enrich v.使富裕;充实enlarge v.
6、扩大,使增大ensure v.保证;确保;使安全strengthen v.加强;巩固;使变强shorten v.缩短;使变短3.be+过去分词+介词be based on以为基础be addicted to对上瘾;沉溺于be absorbed in专心于;全神贯注于be faced with面临;面对be trapped in被困在第一板块重点单词1.base vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础【对接考题】单句语法填空(2012江苏高考)_(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it
7、 sooner or later.Basing(2015广东高考)This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based _ classprejudice.on【知识构建】(1)以为基础;以为根据(2)basis n.基础;根据on the basis of 根据;在基础上(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的base.on/upon.be based on/upon*Based on a popular online novel,The Legend of Mi Yue tells
8、the story of Mi Yue and her life filled with politics,war and romance.基于一部流行的网络小说而拍的芈月传讲述了芈月和她的交织着政治、战争和浪漫爱情的故事。mand n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握【对接考题】(2015陕西高考)Besides,I _ such _ _ _ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.除此之外,我精通英语,因此当选为英语课代表。haveagoodcommandof(2011山东高考)The computer interp
9、rets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.译:电脑解读信号并_。给机动轮椅下达指令【知识构建】(1)at/by sb.s command 听某人支配take command of 控制in command of 指挥under ones command 在某人的指挥下have a good command of 精通,掌握(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command(=order)that.命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气,即should+do形式,should可以省略)*The teacher com
10、manded the students to hand in their homework after class.=The teacher commanded that the students(should)hand in their homework after class.老师要求学生下课后交作业。【联想拓展】that从句谓语用虚拟语气(should+)do的动词口诀如下:注意:与这些词有关的从句都要用虚拟语气。3.request n.&vt.请求;要求【对接考题】(2015天津高考)You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and _ _
11、_ it to perform different tasks.你可以跟机器人说话、问它问题、要求它执行不同的任务。makerequestsfor(2014湖南高考)Mrs Totten usually walked up anddown the rows of desks _ _ _student after student.Totten夫人通常在一排排的课桌间走来走去,要求学生一个个地给出答案。requestinganswersfrom【知识构建】(1)make(a)request for 请求;要求at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 应某人的要求(
12、2)request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.from sb.要求某人给予某物request that sb.(should)do sth.请求某人做某事It is requested that.(should)do.要求*It is requested that all the articles(should)be related to students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认【对接考题】单句语法填空(2015广东高考)The salesgirl looked at him for a
13、second,then _(recognize)him and said:“Oh,hi!”(2015全国卷)James Brindley is recognized _ one of the leading early canal engineers.recognizedas【知识构建】(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出,认识beyond recognition 认不出来*(写作佳句)It is re
14、cognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。5.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的【对接考题】(2015重庆高考)Youve introduced two ways to share books:wild release and controlled release.Of the two,the latter wins my favor.译:你介绍了两种分享书的方式:
15、自由分享和定向分享。这两者中,_。我喜欢后者(2009江苏高考)Where unemployment and crime arehigh,it can be assumed that _ _is due to _ _.在失业率高、犯罪率高的地方,我们可以推测后者是由前者造成的。thelattertheformer【知识构建】(1)the former.,the latter.前者,后者(2)late adj.&adv.迟(的);晚(的)later adj.后期的;较后的 adv.后来;较晚地latest adj.最新的;最近的lately(=recently)adv.最近;近来【板块集训】1.
16、base一句多译这家餐馆建立在信任的基础上,现在运转正常。The restaurant _ trust,and it is working all right.(base.on.)_,the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)is based onBased on trustThe restaurant,_,is working all right.(定语从句)which is based on mand介词搭配The army is _ the kings direct command.She didnt have a good command
17、 _ English.Im _ your commandwhat would you like meto do?underofat3.request句型转换I requested that the students should be well preparedfor the exam.=I _ the students should be well prepared for the exam.We requested Mr Wang not to smoke in the office.=We requested that Mr Wang _ _.made a request that(sh
18、ould)not smoke inthe office4.recognize语境填空She was once _ as one of the most beautiful stars in China.But now,illness and age have changed her beyond _.recognizedrecognition5.选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest)_,he has become one of those who like to readthe _ news about some film stars.Anna and Al
19、ice had decided to have a holiday together,but the _ of them changed her own plan_,which made Anna _ for her train.Latelylatestlatterlaterlate第二板块常考短语句式1.because of 因为;由于【对接考题】一句多译尽管道路和公路大规模建设,但仍有改进的余地,因为这些年来汽车的数量在不断增加。(2015江苏高考)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is
20、 still muchroom for improvement,_ _ the ever-increasingnumber of cars these years.becauseofIn spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement,_ the number of cars is increasing these years.because【短语串记】because of的同义短语:due to/owing to/thanks to/as
21、a result of*(2015安徽高考)Thanks to modern manufacturing and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.多亏了现代制造业和技术,公司才能够迅速、低成本地生产产品。【易混辨析】because of 介词短语介词短语,后面接名词、代词或动名词后面接名词、代词或动名词because从属连词从属连词,引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句e up走近;上来;提出,发芽【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义(2012浙江高考)Alvin,are you co
22、ming with us?Id love to,but something unexpected has come up.()(2012重庆高考)I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.()发生发芽【短语串记】come up with 想出;提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见;发现come to 苏醒;总计;达到when it comes to.当谈到时*(2013山东高考)The designer says he came up with the idea after w
23、atching people get wet on streets in Russia.设计者说他在俄罗斯看到人们在街上都淋湿了后才想出了这个主意。*I can use the computer,but when it comes to repairing it,I know nothing.我能使用电脑,但当谈到修电脑时,我一无所知。*(写作佳句)The problem whether the middle school students should use smart phones came up at the class meeting.关于中学生是否应该使用智能手机的问题在班会上被提
24、出来了。3.make use of利用;使用【对接考题】(2015天津高考)People should _ _ _ _ theirtime to do something meaningful.人们应该充分利用他们的时间去做有意义的事情。Shes certainly made the best use _ her opportunities.(介词填空)makefulluseofof【短语串记】make full use of/make good use of充分利用make the best use of/make the most of充分利用make little use of没有很好地
25、利用*(2012江西高考)I decided to make the best use of it.我决定充分利用它。*(写作佳句)Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons,for the final examination is coming.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课,因为期末考试马上要到了。4.a number of若干;许多【对接考题】选词填空(2015安徽高考)There _(is/are)an extremely largenumber of ants worldwide.(2015江苏高考
26、)The number of smokers,as is reported,_(has/have)dropped by 17 percent in just one year.arehas【短语串记】a large number of 大量;许多the number of.的数量*The graying of the population could reduce the number of working-age adults by more than 10 percent in China by 2040.人口的老龄化将会使中国在2040年时劳动力人口缩减多于10%。5.Native En
27、glish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【对接考题】(2015湖北高考)Even if the conference hall is nearhis apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to bepunctual.译:_,如果想准时他也必须快点。即使会议大厅在他的公寓附近The engineers are so busy that th
28、ey have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_.这些工程师们是如此忙,以至于他们没有时间参加户外的体育活动,即使他们有这样的兴趣。even if they have theinterest【知识构建】even though/if意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。【对接考题】(2015天津高考)While hous
29、ehold robots today do thenormal housework,social robots will be much more like companions _ mere tools.(填空)than(2012重庆高考)For many people,fishing is morethan a sport;it is an art.译:_对许多人来说,钓鱼不仅仅是一种运动,它是一门艺术。【知识构建】(1)more.than.比更;与其说 不如说more than+数词或从句 超过more than+形容词 非常more than+名词 不只是;不仅仅是(2)no more
30、 than 只不过;仅仅not more than 不超过;至多*(2014湖南高考)So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures to stop the development.因此这个男孩子挨家挨户收集了200多个签名来阻止(这项活动)发展。【要点拾遗】play a part(in)扮演一个角色;参与【对接考题】(2015安徽高考)Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant part in a family o
31、r cultures celebrations or traditions.译:食物也具有明确的含义,并且在家庭或文化的庆祝活动或传统中_。扮演重要角色(2014福建高考)By focusing on saving oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part _ cutting down on waste.in【短语串记】play a part(role)in 在中扮演角色;在中起作用play an active part 积极参与play the leading part 起带头作用【板块集训】1.because of一句多
32、译他今天缺席,因为他病了。He is absent today _ his illness.=He is absent today _ he is ill.because e短语填空I _ an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.The program that _ at last meeting remains to be discussed before being put into action.At the meeting,Tom _ an idea about how we could get enough money to help
33、those in trouble.came acrosscame upcame up with3.make use of句型转换We must make full use of waste materials.use作主语_waste materials作主语_Full use must be made of waste materials.Waste materials must be made full use of.4.a huge number of/the number of选择填空The museum has _ different kinds of ice cream on di
34、splay._ overweight people in China climbed to 345.2 million in 2015.a huge number ofThe number of5.完成句子即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,我们也不应该自满。_ in our work,we shouldnot be proud.Even if we achieve great success任何事情都要付出代价,这个世界上没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price;there is _ in the world.依我看,与其说小男孩受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。In
35、 my opinion,the boy was _.no such freelunchmore frightened than hurt朋友在我们的生活中起了重要的作用,尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的。Friends _,although we may take friendship for granted.我将继续进行有规律的锻炼,比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。Ill continue to take regular exercise,_.play an important part in our livessuch as swimming,running and various ball
36、 games.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。English changed and 1._(develop)when cultures met and communicated 2._ each other.From about AD 450 to 1150,new settlers to England3._(enrich)the English language and enlarged 4._ vocabulary.In 1620,some British people began to move to other countrie
37、s,and 5._(gradual),English 6._(speak)in many other countries.developedwithenricheditsgraduallywas spoken By the 19th century American English spelling gota separate identity 7._ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary.8._ present,people speak English as9._ foreign or second language in South Asia.China ma
38、y have the 10._(large)number of English learners.whenAtalargest.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Believe it or not,there is no such a thing as standard English.Many people believe the English speaking on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in the early days
39、 of radio,those who reported the news expected to speak excellent English.When people use words and expression different in the“standard language”,it is called a dialect.Geography also plays a part in make dialects.American English has such many dialects because people have come from all over the wo
40、rld.The USA is a large country that many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans moved a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.答案:1.第一句中a去掉。2.第二句中speakingspoken。3.第三句中whybecause。4.第三句中expected前加were。5.第四句中expressionexpressions。6.第四句中infrom。7.第五句中makemaking。8.第六句中
41、suchso。9.第七句中thatwhere。10.第八句中movedmove。.教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1.现在,英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。Nowadays,English _ in our lives.is playing a more and moreimportant part2.因为这一点,很多人正在努力学英语。_ this,many people are learning English hard.3.我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题,如词汇、语法等。We must have _ many problems in learni
42、ngEnglish,_ vocabulary and grammar.Because ofcome acrosssuch as4.很多人提出了不同的方法来处理它们,比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础;我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。Many people _ different methods to deal with them,_,learning English should _ our textbooks,and we should _ every minute to read e up withfor examplebebased onmake full useof5.逐渐地你会发现你
43、已经爱上了英语。_,you will find you have fallen in love with English.组篇公式:句4改为被动句+适当加入过渡词。_Gradually【参考范文】Nowadays,English is playing a more and more important part in our lives.And because of this,many people are learning English hard.We must have come across many problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.To deal with them,many people come up with different methods,for example,learning English should be based on our textbooks,and every minute should be made full use of to read more.Gradually,you will find you have fallen in love with English.
