1、Unit 1Words study1.in other words _2.bump into _ 3.adapt to _4.at a time _5.up until _6.out of breath _7.get annoyed _8.all in all _Phrases 上气不接下气 总而言之 猛撞，撞上,不期而遇 每次,一次一直到为止,直到 换句话说,那就是说 适应，适合 苦恼,变得恼火9.sit around _ 10.feel sorry for sb _ feel sorry for oneself _11.live a.life _ 12.make fun of _13.as
2、 well as _14.a tank of _取笑,开的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但而且,既又过着的生活一缸,一桶1.disability.ndisable.v使残疾，使能力丧失disabled.adj 残疾的，伤残的 the disabled 残疾人1.He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job.2.An accident _ him from playing football.disableddisabilitydisabled选词填空:disability,disabled1)He gets m
3、oney from the Government because of his _.2)The _ are to receive more money.3)She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisabled2.ambition n.野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 Eg:A
4、boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望)their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功)in life.3)His _(要做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3.beneficialbeneficial adj 有益的;受益的benefit n.利益,好处
5、vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 常见用法be beneficial to 对什么有益A benefit B A有益于B.B benefits from A B从A中受益be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了 的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.is of benefit tobenefitsbenefits fromis beneficial to 4.in other words=that is to say换
6、句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之 break ones word 食言，失信 keep ones word 遵守诺言1)他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.In a word,I dont like the job.He became,in other words,a hero.5.clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了
7、我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.6.adapt vt.使适应;改编 adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应 adapt A for B 为.B而改编A adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本介词填空:1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you go to a new country,you must adapt
8、yourself _ new customs.4)Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.fromfortoforThe children found it hard to adapt(themself)to their new school.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).She adapted herself quickly to her new job.她很快适应了她的新工作.词义辨析：词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条
9、件 adjust:多指多指“调整，调节调整，调节”使之适应使之适应 fit:多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”suit:多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、情况情况”match:指指“色调、性质色调、性质”等相配或相等相配或相称称 1.You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2.The shoes _ me well.3.A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4.No dish _ all tastes.5.You should _ y
10、ourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptexercise out of breath lose ones breath hold ones breath take a deep breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气屏住呼吸8.out of breath深呼吸一口气9.absence n.缺席;不在(某处)in ones absence 当某人不在时 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present（at）adj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子
11、:1)Mr Green will be in charge _(在我离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课)yesterday?in my absenceabsent from school生气angry10.annoy惹恼,使感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoyingannoy sb with sth/by doing sth 因使某人生气 be annoyed at/about/by sth 生某事的气 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be a
12、nnoyed that-clause 生的气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.These flies _ me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed withfor 11.all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 in all总
13、共;总之选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,in all1)You must,_,be loyal to your country.2)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.3)Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.4)The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.above allin allafter allall in all As well as 连接相同成分（n/adj
14、/v/prep等）当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.as well 也,还,同样.常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well,I can see how English i
15、s used in everyday life.嘲笑,取笑laugh at sb.13.make fun ofIt is not polite to the disabled.make fun ofmake fun of sb.laugh at sb.play a joke on sb.tease sb about sth.1.他适应了伦敦寒冷的天气。2.良好的饮食对健康有益。3.取笑残疾人是很残忍(cruel)的事。4.他总来打扰(interrupt)我们，这使我很生气。5.总的来说，他的健康状况(condition)大大好转。1.He has adapted to the cold wea
16、ther in London.2.A good diet is beneficial to health.3.Its cruel to make fun of disabled people.4.I am annoyed with him because he kept interrupting us.5.All in all,his condition is greatly improved.1.in other words _2.out of breath _ 3.all in all _4.bump into _5.at a time _6.up until _ Review:phrases 上气不接下气 总而言之 撞上,不期而遇 每次,一次一直到为止,直到 换句话说,那就是说7.dream about/of _8.make fun of _9.feel sorry for sb _ 10.feel sorry for oneself_11.sit around _ 12.as well as _ 13.as well _14.be worth _做梦,梦见;向往,渴望取笑,开的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但而且,既又也值得
