1、选修 7 Unit 4Sharing选修 7 U n i t 4 S h a r i n g.单词荟萃1._n.房顶2._n.观念;概念3._vi.&vt.闻;嗅;用鼻子吸4._conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面5._n.特权;特别优待6._vt.&n.买;购买7._vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合sewed(过去式);sewn/sewed(过去分词);sewing(现在分词)roofconceptsniffotherwiseprivilegepurchasesew.单词荟萃r o o f c o n c e p t s n i f f o t h e8._n.安排;排列arr
2、angevi.&vt.安排;排列;协商9._adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的mudn.泥;淤泥;泥浆10._adj.&adv.每周(的)weekn.周;星期11._vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合adjustableadj.可调节的adjustmentn.调节;调整12._vi.参与;参加participationn.参加;参与participantn.参与者13._vt.捐赠donationn.捐赠;捐赠物;赠品donatorn.捐赠者14._adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿15._adj.经济的;经济学的economyn.经济arrangem
3、entmuddyweeklyadjustparticipatedonatevoluntaryeconomic8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.安排;排列a r r a n g e 16._adj.政治的;政党的politicsn.政治17._adj.财务的;金融的;财政的financen.财政;财政学;金融financiallyadv.财政上;金融上18._vt.分配;分发distributionn.分配;分布;分布状态_n.发行人;经销商;分销商19._n.安全;保护;保障securevt.使安全20._vi.工作;运转vt.操作operationn.手术;运转oper
4、atorn.操作人员politicalfinancialdistributedistributorsecurityoperate1 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j.政治的;政党的p o l i t7._为带来希望8._在困难中;在危急中9._和;也10._囊括/支付的费用11._把分配给12._极想做某事.短语检测1._接到的信2._与有关联的3._(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透4._偶然遇到5._极想;渴望6._不久前的一天hear frombe relevant todry outcome across(be)dying tothe other daybring h
5、ope toin needas well ascover the cost ofdistributeto(be)dying to do sth7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为带来希望.短语.佳句再现1.“名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,_(他们中的大多数人)willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.2.doubt whether意为“怀疑是否”Tobehonest,I_(
6、怀疑是否)Immakinganydifferencetotheseboyslivesatall.3.do/does/did+动词原形,对句子的谓语进行强调Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,and_(我确实拜访了)avillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.most of whomdoubt whetherI did visit.佳句再现m o s t o f w h o m d o u b t w h e t h4.“介词+where”引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetth
7、erefirstupamountaintoaridge_(从那里)wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.5.固定句式:what if如果将会怎样;即使又怎么样Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbut_(如果他不想见她怎么办)?what if he didnt want to see herfrom where4.“介词+w h e r e”引导的定语从句w h a t i f h e 1 relevantadj.(directlyconnectedwithandimportanttowhatisbeing
8、discussed)有关的;切题的(1)berelevantto=havesthtodowith与有关beirrelevantto 与不相关(2)relevantlyadv.有关联地;有关系地温馨提示多样表达“与有关”:berelatedto;beconnectedwith;beinvolvedin;beassociatedwith;belinkedto/with。单词点睛1 r e l e v a n t a d j.(d i r e c t l y c o n n【活学活用】(1)Idontthinkwhathesaidis relevant to thetopicwearediscuss
9、ing.Hehasmissedthepoint.我认为他的发言和我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没有抓住要领。(2)Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptocollectinformation_theaccident.政府成立了一个工作小组来收集与这场事故有关的信息。(that/which was)relevant to【活学活用】(t h a t/w h i c h w a s)r e l e v a n(3)语法填空。Thenewmachines_(relevant)detailedfunctionshavetobefurtherstudied.Thefactshesu
10、ppliedwerenotrelevant_thecaseinquestion.Thedoctorisassociatedinthechildsmind_injectionsandpains.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolved_ musicaltasks.relevantlytowithin(3)语法填空。r e l e v a n t l y t o w i t h i n2 adjustvt.&vi.(tochangesoastomakesthrightorsuitable)调整;(使)适合(1)adjustt
11、o调整以适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应于adjusttodoing适应做(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对做出调整2 a d j u s t v t.&v i.(t o c h a n g e s【活学活用】(1)Lifeatanytimecanbecomedifficultoreasy.Italldependsuponhowoneadjusts himself tolife.在任何时候,生活是困难还是简单,完全取决于你如何调整自己以适应生活。(2)Movingoutofthewell-litoffice,
12、myeyeshavent adjusted to thedark.刚从灯火通明的办公室出来,我的眼睛还不适应黑暗。(3)Itwilltakemequiteawhile_mynewworkingenvironment.要经过相当长的一段时间我才能适应我的新的工作环境。before I adjust(myself)to【活学活用】b e f o r e I a d j u s t (m y s e l f)(4)语法填空。Hecantadjust_(he)tothepaceofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.Thesedesksandseatscan_(adjust)tothehe
13、ightofanychild.Wehavemadean_(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.himselfbe adjustedadjustment(4)语法填空。h i m s e l f b e a d j u s t e d a d j3 participatevi.(totakepartinsomethingorshareinsomething)参与;参加;分享(1)participateinsth/doingsth参与(做)某事(2)participantn.参加者(3)participationn.参与3 p
14、 a r t i c i p a t e v i.(t o t a k e p a r【语境助记】Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipants activelyparticipated in theEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipation inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.在老师的鼓励下,参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人努力学习。【语境助记】【活学活用】(1)Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotw
15、ishtoparticipate.如果志愿者工作的岗位不能满足这些需求,人们或许就不愿参加了。(2)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipate inanexchangestudyprogramme.去年春天,我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。【活学活用】(3)语法填空。Howmanycountrieswillbeparticipating_thenextOlympicGames?Theproblemsofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedwithoutthe_(participate)ofallcountries.Chi
16、naisanactive_(participate)intheinternationalsystemandisabuilder,notadestroyer.inparticipationparticipant(3)语法填空。i n p a r t i c i p a t i o n p a r t i4 otherwise conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外温馨提示otherwise表示相反的假设时,其分句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。4 o t h e r w i s e c o n j.否则;不然 a d v.【活学活用】(1)Sheisnotveryclever,buto
17、therwise shesanicegirl.她并不很聪明,但在其他方面,她倒是个好姑娘。(作副词)(2)Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;otherwise(=or/or else)youwillbepunished.你必须按时纳税,不然你会受惩罚的。(陈述语气)(3)Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe_ him.我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话的。(虚拟语气)would have telephoned【活学活用】w o u l d h a v e t e l e p h o n e d(4)语法填空。Welos
18、tourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewewould_(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.We_(delay)attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.(5)一句多译。IfI_thatday,I_thesportsmeet.(participate)I_thatday;otherwiseI_thesportsmeet.(participate)那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。have visitedwere delayedhadnt been illw
19、ould have participated inwas illwould have participated in(4)语法填空。h a v e v i s i t e d w e r e d e l a y5 donate vt.(tomakeacontributiontoafundorcause)捐赠(1)donatesthtosb=donatesbsth向某人捐赠某物(2)donationn.捐款;捐赠,赠送;捐赠物make/give/presentadonationto给捐赠collectdonationsfor 为募捐5 d o n a t e v t.(t o m a k e a
20、 c o n t r【活学活用】(1)Dontforgettobringyourdriverslicenceoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.当你捐款时不要忘记带上驾驶证或者其他的有效证件。(2)Ifmostbreadwinnersdonate adayspayto ProjectHope,thenitwillmakeagreatdifference.如果大多数挣钱养家的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话,那将意义重大。【活学活用】(3)MrRicheymakesitaruletodonate a lot of money(=make a big
21、 donation)tocharityonceayear.里奇先生每年固定捐一大笔钱给慈善机构。(4)Thedeed_twicetoProjectHopeinspiresallthepeopleinherneighbourhood.她两次捐款给希望工程的事迹鼓舞了她小区里所有的人。that she has donated(3)Mr R i c h e y m a k e s i t a r u l e t(5)语法填空。Yesterday,ourschoolheldacharitybenefit,andmanypeoplebroughtdonations_GreenProjectHope.In
22、steadofreceivingbirthdaygifts,sheaskedfordonations_thecharityofherchoice._(donate)areshippedtoschoolsandorganizationstohelpneedypeople.Without_(donate)bloodmostofillnesseswouldhaveprobablybeencureless.fortoDonationsdonated(5)语法填空。f o r t o D o n a t i o n s d o n a t6 purchase vt.(tobuysomethingform
23、ally)买,购买n.(theactorprocessofbuyingsth)购买;采购(1)purchasesbsth(=purchasesthforsb)为某人购买某物(2)makeapurchase采购agoodpurchase/bargain 便宜货forthepurchaseof为了购买6 p u r c h a s e v t.(t o b u y s o m e t h【活学活用】(1)Thegreatestgiftsinlifeare not purchased,butacquiredthroughhardworkanddetermination.生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来
24、的,而是通过努力和决心获取的。(2)Wisdomisa good purchasethoughwepaydearforit.为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。【活学活用】(3)Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyfor the purchase ofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购置新房子里必需的家具。(4)Iwonderwhereitwas_suchkindofclothes.我想知道你究竟是在哪里买到这种衣服的。that you purchased(3)T h e n e w c o u p l e s p e
25、n t s o m e m(5)语法填空。Thehusbandpurchasedaneweveningdress_hiswifeonherbirthday.Iboughtasecond-handcomputerforonly20dollarsinasale;itwasreally_goodpurchase.Thebuilding_(purchase)andoccupiedbyitsnewownerslastyear.Thepricesofgoods,_(purchase)fromtheInternet,canbelowerthanthosefromcommercialstores.forawa
26、s purchasedpurchased(5)语法填空。f o r a w a s p u r c h a s e d p u r c7 distribute vt.&vi.(toputpartsofasetofthingsindifferentplaces;togiveorsendout)分配;散布(1)distributesthto把某物分配、分发给distributesthamong把某物分配、分发给(2)haveawidedistribution分布广泛7 d i s t r i b u t e v t.&v i.(t o p u t【活学活用】(1)Accordingtotherul
27、e,theprizeswill be distributed amongfivewinners.根据规则,奖品将分发给五位优胜者。(2)Withfoodandquilts_thevictimsintheflood,thesoldierscontinuedtheirrescuemission.这些士兵给洪水受灾者分发完食物和被子,便继续他们的救援任务。distributed to【活学活用】d i s t r i b u t e d t o (3)语法填空。Theprinterswillarrangetodistributethebooks_everyimportantcityinthecoun
28、try.Whensomeonehasdiedwithoutleavinginstructions,itisdifficulttodistributehispropertyfairly_hisrelatives.TheRedCrossisnoworganizingthe_(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.Arthurfoundapart-timejob_(distribute)leafletsonthestreet.toamongdistributiondistributing(3)语法填空。t o a m o n g d i s t
29、r i b u t i o n 8 operate v.(towork;tobeinaction;tocutthebodyinordertoremoveadiseasedpart)操作,运转,开动;起作用;动手术(1)operateonsb给某人做手术;对某人起作用(2)inoperation工作中;使用中;有效performanoperation做手术putsthintooperation实施;使运转comeintooperation 开始工作;开始生效温馨提示operate作“开刀,动手术”讲时,是不及物动词,后面如果跟宾语,应用介词on;表示“操作,使运行,经营,管理”时,是及物动词。8
30、 o p e r a t e v.(t o w o r k;t o b e【活学活用】(1)Nowregularbusservicesoperate betweenthetwocities.现在两座城市间已有公共汽车定期运行了。(2)Themedicinewillquicklyoperate onsuchpatients.这种药很快就会在这种病人身上起作用。(3)Imafraidthatyourlegwillhaveto_;theresnootherwaytostopthepain.恐怕你的腿得做手术,没有其他办法止痛。be operated on【活学活用】b e o p e r a t e d o n(4)语法填空。Thismachineisveryeasy_(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Theboywas_(operate)onwhenhisparentshurriedtothehospital.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient_(operate)oninaclinicrightnow.to operatebeing operated(should)be operated(4)语法填空。t o o p e r a t e b e i n g o p e r a t
