1、选修 7 Unit 3Under the sea选修 7 U n i t 3 U n d e r t h e s e a.单词荟萃1._vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据 2._prep.在对面 adj.相对的;相反的 3._vi.(fled,fled)逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离 4._vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 5._vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 6._n.保存;保护 7._adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 8._n.边界;范围;分界线witnessoppositefleeurgeabandonconservationnarrowboundary.单词荟萃w i t n e s s o p p
2、 o s i t e f l e e u9._adj.浅的;肤浅的 10._n.住所;住宿accommodate vt.容纳;提供住宿 11._n.岸;海滨offshore adj.离岸的;近海的 12._n.深(度);深处deep adj.深的deepen vt.使加深 vi.变深 13._n.关系;血缘关系;交往related adj.有关系的 14._n.养老金;退休金pensioner n.领取养老金者 15._vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考reflection n.映像;思考;反映shallowaccommodationshoredepthrelationshippensionr
3、eflect9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j.浅的;肤浅的 s h a16._adj.意识到的;知道的awareness n.意识 17._adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的vividly adv.清晰地 18._adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使敏捷 19._adj.好吃的;可口的taste vt.品尝tasteless adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的 20._vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.吓人的awarevividsharptastyscare1 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4、_ _ _ a d j.意识到的;知道的a w a7._上下翻转8._吓死了9._靠近10._反省11._整理;分类12._与此同时,在此期间.短语检测1._帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2._沉浸于3._在网上4._需要5._大喊6._对知道、明白;意识到in the meanwhilebe abandoned toon the Internetin need ofyell outbe/become aware ofupside down(be)scared to deathget close toreflect onsort outhelp()out7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 上下翻转.短语检.佳句再现1.定语从句:It was a time when 那是一个的时期_(那是一个时期)the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced there _(即将有)a whale hunt.3.“see+宾语
6、+being done”结构As we drew closer,I could_(看到一条鲸鱼正在遭到攻击)by a pack of about six other killers.It was a time whenwas about to besee a whale being attacked.佳句再现I t w a s a t i m e w h e n w a s a4.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构Im sitting in the warm night air _(手持一杯冷饮)and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!5.“wh
7、ere,there be”意为“在的地方,有”,where 引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but _(在珊瑚礁尽头的地方,有)a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.with a cold drink in my handwhere the reef ended,there was4.“w i t h+宾语+介词短语”结构w i t h a c o l d1 witnessvt.(to see sth happen)当场见到;目击 vi.(to provide or serve as evidence of)作证 n
8、.(a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people)目击者;证人(1)witness sth 目击、目睹某事witness to sth/doing sth 为某事作证;证明某事(2)be a witness to 是的目击者bear/give witness to sth 作证;证明某事温馨提示 在短语witness to中,to 为介词,其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Who witnessed to his signing the documents?谁见证了他签署这些文件?单词点睛1 w i
9、 t n e s s v t.(t o s e e s t h h a p p【巧学助记】The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。【巧学助记】【活学活用】(1)Three weeks ago,I witnessed a near-disaster a few miles west of here.三个星期前,我在离这儿西边几英里远的地方目睹了一次几乎酿成的灾难。(目击,目睹)(2)The po
10、lice are making further investigations into this case,for there were no witnesses at the scene.(目击者,见证人)由于现场没有目击证人,警方对此案件还在进行进一步调查。【活学活用】(3)Dont trust his words.His ragged clothes are just a witness to his poverty.别相信他的话,他破旧的衣服就能证明他很穷。(证明,证据)(4)She brought several persons of good credit to _her repu
11、tation.她带来几位很有声誉的人为她的名誉作证。bear/give witness to(3)D o n t t r u s t h i s w o r d s.H i s (5)语法填空。The late twentieth century _(witness)the rapid development of Chinas economy.With the advent of the Internet,we_(witness)the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.The worker witne
12、ssed to _(see)the accused near the scene of the crime.witnessedhave witnessedhaving seen(5)语法填空。w i t n e s s e d h a v e w i t n e s s2 oppositeadj.(as different as possible from sth)相反的;不同的 n.(a person or thing that is as different as possible from another)相反的事物,对立的人(或物);反面 prep.与相对be opposite to
13、在对面;与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反2 o p p o s i t e a d j.(a s d i f f e r e n t 【活学活用】(1)Even though he sat opposite to me,we didnt say one word to each other.即使他坐在我对面,我们从未讲过一句话。(2)While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。【活学活用】(3)Melissa s
14、lid in beside Paula,and her husband sat opposite.梅利莎悄悄溜进来坐在葆拉身边,她的丈夫坐在对面。(4)In fact everything he does _what is considered normal behaviour.(形容词)事实上,他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。(5)Although he changed his plan,the result was still _what we had expected.(名词)尽管他改变了他的计划,但结果和我们所期望的仍然完全相反。is opposite toquite t
15、he opposite to(3)Me l i s s a s l i d i n b e s i d e P a u l3 urgevt.(to push for something)催促;极力主张;驱策(1)urge sb to do sth 激励某人做某事;怂恿某人做某事urge that sb(should)do sth主张/力劝某人做某事It is/was urged that 有人主张(2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的温馨提示 urge后跟从句时,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。3 u r
16、g e v t.(t o p u s h f o r s o m e t【活学活用】(1)His companions brought pressure on him,urging him to stop wasting money.他的伙伴们给他施加压力,劝他不要再浪费钱。(2)Since prehistoric times,man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.自史前时代起,人类就已有满足自己需求的强烈欲望。(3)The government urged that every effort _to bring down food prices.政
17、府主张尽一切努力降低食品价格。(should)be made【活学活用】(s h o u l d)b e m a d e(4)语法填空。She invited me to dinner,but I declined on account of _(urge)business.After she saw the film,there was an urge _(cry)because she was touched by their brave deeds.They urged that the library _(keep)open during the vacation._(urge)by
18、his parents,he decided to participate in the Olympics Maths Competition.urgentto crybe keptUrged(4)语法填空。u r g e n t t o c r y b e k e p t U r(5)一句多译。_with us,but she protested that she was too tired.(urge sb to do sth)_with us,but she protested that she was too tired.(urge that)我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会,但她坚持说
19、她太累了。We urged her to come to the partyWe urged that she(should)come to the party(5)一句多译。We u r g e d h e r t o c o m e t4 abandonvt.to give up or bring an end to(sth)or leave completely and forever 遗弃;抛弃;放弃(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to 沉湎于,纵情于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事with
20、 abandon 放纵地;放任地(2)abandoned adj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的4 a b a n d o n v t.t o g i v e u p o r b【活学活用】(1)Good love makes you see the whole world for one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃全世界。(2)Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to ab
21、andon the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。(3)He _deep despair when the news came that his wife had been killed in a car accident.当他妻子丧生于车祸的消息传来,他陷入了深深的绝望。abandoned himself to【活学活用】a b a n d o n e d h i m s e l f t o(4)语法填空。The fans cheered _abandon when their football team won.After her mother died,she
22、 abandoned herself _grief.The old paper mill _(abandon)to make way for a new shopping centre a few years ago.The police found the lost treasure in an _(abandon)well.withtowas abandonedabandoned(4)语法填空。w i t h t o w a s a b a n d o n e d a5reflectvt.(to throw back light,heat,sound or an image)映射;反射;思
23、考 vi.思考(1)reflect on 思考;反省(2)reflection n.反射;反映;沉思;倒影;影像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中r e f l e c t v t.(t o t h r o w b a c k l i g【活学活用】(1)Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority,it is time to pause and reflect.每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边,你就该停下来反思一下。(2)When I reflect on my schooldays,I realize ho
24、w much easier things are for todays children.当我回想起我读书的日子,我意识到对当今的孩子们来说条件舒服得多了。(3)Carefully _his past mistakes,Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.仔细思考他过去的错误后,特德意识到他和错误的人待在了一起。reflecting on【活学活用】r e f l e c t i n g o n(4)语法填空。As well as a day of celebration,a birthday is also a ti
25、me for reflecting_your life and reviewing your life.The cat felt curious when she saw her own _(reflect)in the mirror.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat _(reflect)back into space.With the white walls _(reflect)the light,the room looks warm and bright.onreflectionis reflectedreflecting(4)
26、语法填空。o n r e f l e c t i o n i s r e f l e6 scarevt.&vi.(to become frightened)恐吓;受惊吓(1)scaring adj.令人害怕的;吓人的scared adj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的(2)be scared of 害怕be scared to do 不敢做be scared to death 吓死了6 s c a r e v t.&v i.(t o b e c o m e f【活学活用】(1)If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldnt have chosen t
27、his place!如果真的有什么可怕的东西的话,你就不可能选择这个地方了!(2)I still remember in the movie the hero was scared to death by a shark,which turned out to be a dolphin.我还记得那部电影中主人公被一条鲨鱼吓得要死,结果却发现是只海豚。(3)Mary _the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.玛丽特别怕黑,以至于她妈妈只好给她一个手电筒放在她枕头底下。was so scared of【活学活用
28、】w a s s o s c a r e d o f (4)语法填空。To be a brave man,you should not be scared _danger.The playful child jumped out from behind the door,_(scare)his mother half to death.One of the most _(scare)things when you grow up is that you may become the one you used to look down upon.The boys were still standing there,too shocked and _(scare)to move.ofscaringscaringscared(4)语法填空。o f s c a r i n g s c a r i n g s c a
