1、被动语态之我见1语态的定义语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外，谓语除了注意时态以外，语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：主语是动词的执行者，主动语态：主语是动词的执行者，或者说动作是主语的完成者。被或者说动作是主语的完成者。被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，动语态：主语是动作的承受者，或者说动作不是由主语而是由其或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的。他人完成的。语态是表示主语与谓语的关系。语态是表示主
2、语与谓语的关系。2考情分析中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面：主动语态和被动语态的选择，含动词各种时态的被动语态形式，被动语态后的动词形式，主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。3时态与语态结构4 在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：1.把把来的来的提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的 2.把动词变成把动词变成“”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的变为介词变为介词的的典型题例典型题例例例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。将下列句子改为被动语态。We clean our classroom every day.Our classroom is cleaned(by us)every day.5情型情型1：一
3、般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态am/are/is+1.People play football all over the world.2.Mr.Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught(by Mr.Green)6They play football on Sunday._They often use computers in class._We make these machines in Beijing.7情型情型2was/wer
4、e+4.People built the Great Wall long ago.5.Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those machines shoes for children.was built(by people)were used(by us)to make 8They built the tall building last year._He took good care of his brother yester
5、day._We cleaned our classroom just now._.They used the rooms for resting.9情型情型3：一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态will/be going to+be+6.We will write a diary next class.7.Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party .will be written(by us)is going to held by Tom10We will hold a sport
6、s meeting next week._Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow._The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon._11情型情型4：情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态must/have to/can等等+be+8.You must throw the broken pottery away at once.9.We have to finish our homework on time.The broken pottery at once
7、.Our homework .must be thrown away(by you)has to be finished(by us)on time12He can take care of the baby._Lucy may draw the pictures._You must turn off the lights._They should learn English well._13has/have+been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.情型情型5情型情型5：5现在完成时的被动语态现在
8、完成时的被动语态5情情型型 14We have finished our compositions._We have made a key_She has lost her house._My classmates have cleaned the library1510We gave him some books.He .Some books .was given some books(by us)were given him(by us)16（1）将间接宾语间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。（2）将直接宾语直接宾语(物物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词或.17思思 考考 2：
9、12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.13He makes her horse work all day.Her horse all day.14.My father let me go out for a picnic.I out for a picnic.is usually heard sing Englishsongs was let go is made work 18（1）感觉动词感觉动词(hear,see等等)改被动语态改被动语态（2）使役动词使役动词(let,make等
10、等)改被动语态改被动语态如动词为如动词为 make,see,hear,watch 等，后接等，后接宾语补足语为不带宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，不定式时，变被动变被动语态时要加上语态时要加上“to”。如：。如：I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen fall off the tree.19主动形式表被动意义1.There be to do 和It isto do 结构中不定时作定语，通常用主动形式表被动意义There are many clothes to wash today2.表感觉和变化的系动词如feel，look，smell，sound，ta
11、ste，turn，get等用主动形式表被动意义The dish smells nice.3.too.to do 的结构中，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义The text is too difficult to understand.4.Be worth doing的结构中，用动名词的主动形式表被动意The book is worth reading.5.部分动词sell，write，ride 后面接well 或badly 时，用主动形式表被动意义 This kind of books sells well.2021一、单项选择：一、单项选择：1.Only thirty-eight ideas b
12、y the newspaper.A.choose B.chose C.was chosen D.were chosen 2.As usual,Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.A.has woken up B.woke up C.wakes up D.was woken up 223A neighbour helped to keep our dog.It while we were on holiday.A.was taken care B.took care ofC.is taken care
13、 of D.was taken care of4.At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.A.gave B.had given C.was given D.was giving23二、请把下面句子改为被动语态1.They showed Jack carefully how to use it.Jack carefully how to use it.2.Beijing will hold the sports meeting in
14、2025.the sports meeting in 2025.was showedwill be held byBeijing 24 3.Miss Deng teaches us English.4.They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday.The boy _ yesterday.5.We should make our country become more and more beautiful.Our country more and more beautiful.We are taught English by Miss Dengwas seen play basketballEnglish is taught us by Miss Deng2526
