1、简单句简单句&并列句并列句简单句简单句并列句并列句简单句的五种基本结构。简单句的五种基本结构。1主语主语+谓语谓语 2主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 3主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 4主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 5主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 1）A bear comes.主语主语谓语谓语step1:Warming up&Lead in2）The woman with gold clothes is cool.主语主语系系 表语表语3）The sheep stops breathing.嘘嘘主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语4）The weasel bought
2、the cock a present.主语主语谓语谓语间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语5）You make the tortoise fall into the river.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾补宾补6）The bear got into the forest and to his surprise,he saw Guangtouqiang cutting trees.and连接的并列句连接的并列句Step2:简单句的类型和语法意义简单句的类型和语法意义简简单单句句的的基基本本结结构构1.主语主语+不及物动词（不及物动词（vi.）2.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语3.主语主语+及物动词
3、及物动词+宾语宾语(vt.)4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(vt.)5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(vt.)语法语法意义意义只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫做简单句。谓语）的句子叫做简单句。1.下课后他做了他的家庭作业。He did his homework after class.2.我的母亲今年55岁了。My mother is 55 years old this year.3.昨天一起交通事故发生在车站附近。A traffic accident hap
4、pened near the bus station yesterday.4.我的姐姐给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。My elder sister bought me a beautiful dress.5.我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。I heard someone singing in the classroom.当堂导练一：当堂导练一：Step3:并列句并列句1.两个或两个以上的两个或两个以上的简单句简单句用并列用并列连词连词连在一起构成连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。的句子，叫做并列句。2.其基本结构是：其基本结构是：“简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句”。3.并列连词并列连词and:
5、“和和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系对称关系;but:“但是但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折，表示两个成分之间的转折关系关系;or:“或者或者”、“否则否则”、“要不然要不然”，表示，表示两个成分并列或选择关系两个成分并列或选择关系;so:“因此，所以因此，所以”，表示两个成分之间的，表示两个成分之间的因果关系。因果关系。注意：并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，注意：并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系，它们之间用连词是平行并列的关系，它们之间用连词连结连结。and,or,so和和but都是连都是连词，在句中词
6、，在句中连接两个或两个以上连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。如：的并列成分。如：I like action movies but dont like thrillers.Hurry up or youll be late.（快点，否则你要迟到了。）（快点，否则你要迟到了。）I like red and orange.He isnt my brother or my friend.I like playing football and swimming.4.并列句的更多表达并列句的更多表达：1).表表并列关系并列关系:由由and,both.and,not only.but(also),neither
7、.nor等组成。等组成。She not only sings but also dances.2).表表转折关系转折关系:与与but,yet，while，still等连用。等连用。The film is not perfect,yet,its good.3).表表选择关系选择关系:or,either.or.,not.but.,or else（否则）（否则）Take the chance,or else you will regret it.4).表表因果关系因果关系:与与for,so，then,等连用。等连用。Id better take an umbrella,for it is going
8、 to rain.5.5.特殊的并列句特殊的并列句：1).祈使句祈使句+and+一般将来时一般将来时的句子：的句子：.就会就会例如：例如：Study hard,and you will have a good result in the exam.2).祈使句祈使句 +or+一般将来时的句子：一般将来时的句子：否则否则例如：例如：Be quick,or well be late for class.Come a little earlier next time,or youll miss the best part of the TV play.祈使句祈使句当堂导练二：当堂导练二：用适当的关联
9、词填空。用适当的关联词填空。1.We bought her a birthday present,_ she liked it very much.2.-Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day?-Oh,not only my father,_ my grandpa got red roses.3.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-Id love to,_ I cant.I have a lot of homework to do.4.The doctors tried the
10、ir best to save the patients life,_ failed.5._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.(A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or)6.None of the shoes in the shops are the right size.They are _ too big _ too small.(A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not on
11、ly;but also)7.“Are you going to eat here _ take it away?”asked the waiter.8.Mother was ill,_ Father cooked for us instead.andbutbutbutEitheroreitherororso判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句吗？判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句吗？1.We often study Chinese history on Friday 1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.afternoo
12、n.2.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?2.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?3.My brother and I go to school at half past 3.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and we come back home at seven in the morning and we come back home at seven in the evening.seven in
13、the evening.4.He was fond of drawing 4.He was fond of drawing when when he was yet a he was yet a child.child.5.5.NeitherNeither has he changed his mind,has he changed his mind,nornor will will he do so.he do so.（简单句）（简单句）(简单句简单句)(并列句并列句)复合句复合句并列句并列句Step 4:感叹句感叹句What 修饰修饰n What+a/an+adj.+单数单数+主谓！主谓！
14、What+adj.+复数复数/不可数不可数+主谓！主谓！How 修饰修饰adj./adv How+adj./adv+a/an+单数单数+主谓！主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！主谓！1.他是多么帅的一个人啊！他是多么帅的一个人啊！2.多好的天气啊！多好的天气啊！1.What a handsome man he is!1.How handsome he is!2.What fine weather it is!2.How fine the weather is!Step 4:反意疑问句反意疑问句1.简单句，简单句，前肯后否前肯后否;前否后肯。前否后肯。He is a good student,isnt it?2.祈使句，祈使句，will you?Eg:Study hard,will you?Lets go home,_ shall we?3.主从复合句，主从复合句，前肯后否；前否后肯；与主句前肯后否；前否后肯；与主句保持一致保持一致 1.He never takes exercise after school,_2.You dislike playing online games,_.3.He knew that you have been to the UK twice,_does he?dont you?didnt he?
