1、Unit 5 Lesson 3 Experiment in FolkHe was made to practise the piano so much that,attimes,he thought about giving up.(母亲)让他每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他真想放弃。(P26,L16)1at times 有时，不时典例 You can be really annoying at times.你有时候真让人恼火。拓展 at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；然而at any time 随时，任何时候at no t
2、ime 决不in no time 立刻，马上运用 完成句子，每空一词(1)Everyone may make mistakes _ _(有时)(2)I can only carry one box _ _ _(每次)(3)She was laughing and crying _ _ _(同时)timesatatatimeatthesametimeHowever,he didnt quit,and he became a greatpianist.然而，他没有放弃，他成为了伟大的钢琴家。(P26,L18)2quit vt.&vi.停止；辞职典例 He decided to quit smoki
3、ng after he got the disease.他得病后决定戒烟。If I dont get more money,Ill quit.如果不给我加薪我就辞职。拓展 quit oneself of sth./sb.摆脱某物/某人be quit of sth./sb.(作形容词)摆脱某物/某人quit doing sth.停止做某事运用 完成句子，每空一词(1)Though he met great trouble in realizing his dream,henever _(放弃)(2)He was glad to _ _ _(摆脱)thetroublesome job.(3)The
4、 teacher _ _(停止教学)and engagedin painting.quitbequitofquitteachingBecause of Kongs talent and hard work,he becamefamous worldwide.由于他的天分和努力，孔祥东闻名于世。(P26,L23)3talent n.才干；天才典例 He had a talent for music.他有音乐天赋。拓展 show a talent for sth.在某事上表现出天分have a talent for sth.在某事上有天分运用 完成句子，每空一词Amanda _ _ _ _(在上有
5、天赋)painting.hasatalentforBut after years of performing,he felt that in someways he had lost his identity.但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了自我。(P26,L24)4in some ways 在某些方面典例 The change is beneficial in some ways but not in others.这种变革在某些方面有好处，某些方面却没好处。拓展 by the way 顺便说，附带说on the/ones way(to)去的途中all the way(一路上)一
6、直，从头到尾in a way 在某种程度上；有点in no way 绝不(置于句首，句子要倒装)in the way 妨碍，挡道in this/that way 用这种/那种方式by way of 经由under way 在进行中运用 完成句子，每空一词(1)_ _ _(在某些方面)，they are thesame.(2)A lot of difficulties are _ _ _(挡道)(3)_ _ _(绝不)can theory beseparated from practice.InsomewaysinthewayInnowayWhether Kong is changing his
7、 appearance ortransforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥东是改变他的形象或者改革他的音乐，他如今在音乐方面都是一位先锋。(P26,L34)5transform vt.&vi.转换，转化；改造，变换典例Put yourself in the hands of our experts,who willtransform your hair and makeup.你把自己交给我们的专家吧，他们会改造你的发型和妆容。拓展transform sb./sth.into.把某人/物改变成transform sb./sth
8、.from.把某人/物从中转变运用 完成句子，每空一词In the last 20 years South Korea has been _ _a backward county _(从转变成)an advancedindustrial one.transformed frominto运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1The great _ writes the _ for this famousmovie.(musician)2He is a _ young dancer.(talent)3She was _ when she was young,but her _faded over the
9、 years.(beauty)4You mustnt worry about your_；you look fine.(appear)5The twentieth century has seen a great worldwide political,economic and cultural _.(transform)musicianmusictalentedbeautifulbeautyappearancetransformation1 “As a musician,playing the same music in differentcities of the world is ver
10、y boring，”says Kong.孔祥东说：“作为一个音乐家，在世界各个不同的城市演奏同一种音乐是非常枯燥的。”(P26,L5)点拨句中 playing the same music in different cities of theworld 为动名词作主语，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Doing exercise every day makes you healthy.每天运动让你健康。难句理解拓展 当作主语的动名词短语过长时，为了避免头重脚轻，可用 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语改为不定式并后置。如本句可改为：It is very boring to play the same
11、 music in different citiesof the world.运用完成句子，每空一词_ _ _(大声读英语)in the morning_ _ _ _(是个好方法)to learn it.ReadingEnglishaloudisagoodway2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到 7 岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。(P26,L12)点拨 not.until 意为“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。拓展 若对 not.until 引导的时间状语从句进行强调，有以下两种形式：(1)将 not until 引导
12、的从句置于句首，此时主句部分倒装。如：Not until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to themovies.直到完成任务我才能去看电影。(2)使用“It is/was.that”强调句型。如：It was not until he was actually dying that he said,“I can workfor the people no more.”直到他临终之前，他才说：“我再也不能为人民工作了。”两种句型可以相互转换：It was not until the rain stopped that he lef
13、t the room.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。运用 完成句子，每空一词(1)Not until he finished his homework _ he _ to _ _(他才出去踢足球)(2)_ _ _ _ his father cameback _(直到才)he went to bed.didgooutplayfootballItwasnotuntilthat状语从句()：原因、结果和目的状语从句一、原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的从句，引导这类从句的常用连词有 because,s
14、ince,as,for,now that(既然)等。如：He was unhappy,because his mother was ill.他不高兴是因为他妈妈病了。Since everyone knows it,I will not say anything.因为每个人都知道了，我就不多说了。You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须快点，因为没有多少时间了。The day breaks,for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在叫。You ought to have a good rest now that
15、 youve finished the work.既然已经完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。注意：1because 表示直接的原因，具有很强的因果关系，专门回答对 why 的提问，不能与 so 连用。如：Why were you late again？你为什么又迟到了？I was late because I didnt catch the bus.我迟到是因为没赶上汽车。2 since now that,表示已知或显然的原因，意为“既然”，通常放在句首。如：Since/Now that you are busy,I will do it for you.既然你忙，我替你做吧。3for 的语气
16、不如 because 强，是用来表示一种附带或补充解释、说明，通常不放在句首。如：We must leave now,for the film begins at seven.我们得走了，因为电影七点钟开始放映。二、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。常用 so that,so.that,such.that 等引导。如：1so that 可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。如：He was worried so that he couldnt sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that 引导结果状语从句)I came to the class e
17、arly so that I could take the front seat.我赶早来上课，以便能坐在前排。(so that 引导目的状语从句)2表示“如此以至于”的 so.that 和 such.that均可引导结果状语从句，其中 so是副词，用于修饰形容词或副词；such 是形容词，用于修饰名词。具体的搭配形式为：(1)soadj./adv.that 或 soadj.(a/an)n.that;(2)such(a/an)(adj.)n.that。如：He is so young a boy that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy
18、that he cant go to school.他年纪太小，以至于还不能去上学。注意：在many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词前，要用 so 而不用 such；但若 little 表示“小”，则仍用 such。如：There is so little water in the bottle that we have to share.瓶子里的水太少，我们只好分着用。They are such little ants that most of people dont believe theyare powerful.它们是如此小的蚂蚁，以致大多数人不相信它们非常有力量。三
19、、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)有 so,so that,in orderthat,in case(以防，以免)等。如：She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TVlessons.为了可以跟着电视课程学，她已经买了书。He left early in case he should miss the train.他很早就走了以免错过火车。注意：so that/in order that 引导目的状语从句，常和情态动词 may(might)/can(could)/should 等连用。如：Speak cle
20、arly,so that they may understand you.说得清楚点，以便让他们理解你。一、完成句子，每空一词1_(由于)her mother was ill,she had to look afterher.2My father works hard _ _ _(为了)he may support us.3The boy ran _ _ _(如此快以至于)I couldnt catch him.4The days are short,_(因为)it is now December.5 _(既然)you have finished your homework,youcan pl
21、ay basketball.BecauseinorderthatsofastthatforSincee实战演练二、同义句转换，每空一词1Since you have all your equipment,we can get started._ _ you have all your equipment,we canget started.2I am saving money so that I can buy a house.I am saving money _ _ _ I can buy ahouse.Nowthatinorderthat3I didnt go to the zoo because of the bad weather.I didnt go to the zoo _ the weather was bad.4I got up late,so I missed the train.I missed the train _ I got up late.5He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.He was angry _ _ he couldnt say a word.becausebecausesothatThank you!
