1、八年级八年级(下下)阶段检测阶段检测(训练时间：训练时间：90分钟分值：分钟分值：120分分)第第卷卷一、单项选择一、单项选择(15分分)1Trees provide food and shelter and make us _ comfortable.Afeeling Bfeel Cfeels Dfelt【解析】【解析】make sb.do sth.是固定用法，意为是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。【答案】【答案】B2My father is _ today.Hell have a good rest at home.Aon Boff Caway Dout【解析】【解析】考查固定
2、搭配。考查固定搭配。be off意为意为“休假休假”。【答案】【答案】B3Give me a chance,_ Ill prove it to you.Aand Btill Cthough Dwhile【解析】【解析】考查考查“祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句”。句意：给。句意：给“我我”一个一个机会，机会，“我我”就会证明给你看。就会证明给你看。【答案】【答案】A4We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth.Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif【解析】【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：如果我们不保护地球
3、，我们将考查连词的用法。句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没水喝。故选没水喝。故选D。【答案】【答案】D5I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.Aalmost Bprobably Cnearly Dhardly【解析】【解析】考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。almost“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”；probably“也也许，可能许，可能”；nearly“几乎几乎”；hardly“几乎不几乎不”。结合本题语。结合本题语境可知选境可知选D。【答案】【答案】D
4、6Great changes _ in our hometown in the past five years.Atake place Btook placeChave taken place Dwill take place【解析】【解析】考查动词的时态。由考查动词的时态。由in the past five years可知用现在完成可知用现在完成时。时。【答案】【答案】C7My parents _ Shandong for ten years.Ahave been in Bhave been toChave gone to Dhave been【解析】【解析】考查动词的时态。由考查动词的时态
5、。由for ten years可知应用现在完成时，可知应用现在完成时，且句子描述的是一种状态。故选且句子描述的是一种状态。故选A。【答案】【答案】A8I have a backache.I cant sleep._AThats all right.BNot so well.CIm sorry to hear that.DWhy?【解析】【解析】考查情景交际。听说对方背痛可用考查情景交际。听说对方背痛可用Im sorry to hear that.表示同情。表示同情。【答案】【答案】C9You look tired._ have a good rest?AWhy dont you BWhy ar
6、e youCWhat about DWhy you dont【解析】【解析】考查情景交际。提建议用考查情景交际。提建议用Why dont you do.？或？或What about doing.？由句中？由句中have可知选可知选A。【答案】【答案】A10The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day.Ais Bwas Chas been Dwill be【解析】【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。从句陈述的是客观事实。故用一考查宾语从句的时态。从句陈述的是客观事实。故用一般现在时。般现在时。【答案】【答案】A11My
7、mother asked me to move the desk out of the bedroom because it _ too much room.Alooked up Bstayed upCput up Dtook up【解析】【解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。look up“查阅查阅”；stay up“熬熬夜夜”；put up“张贴；公布张贴；公布”；take up“占去占去(时间或空时间或空间间)”。结合本题语境可知，那张桌子占了太多空间。故选。结合本题语境可知，那张桌子占了太多空间。故选D。【答案】【答案】D12We cant enter the room.I ca
8、nt find my key.Is it possible that you _ it at home?Aleft BfixedCmanaged Ddesigned【解析】【解析】考查动词辨析。找不到钥匙，所以是问有没有可能考查动词辨析。找不到钥匙，所以是问有没有可能“落落”在了家里。在了家里。【答案】【答案】A13Im reading now;please tell him _ the TV a bit.Ato turn up Bturn offCto turn down Dto turn off【解析】【解析】句意：句意：“我我”正在读书，请把电视声音调低一点。故答正在读书，请把电视声音调
9、低一点。故答案为案为C。【答案】【答案】C14Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station?Yes,she said we would meet there at ten.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere【解析】【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。根据答语可知提问的是时间。故考查疑问副词的用法。根据答语可知提问的是时间。故用用when。【答案】【答案】C15Today is Fathers Day.Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave my fatherBif I planned a party for
10、my father Chow I can give my father a surpriseDwhere will my father and I have a big meal【解析】【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D项；项；A和和B项的时态不对。故选项的时态不对。故选C。【答案】【答案】C1Ajobs Bdreams Chabits Dhobbies【解析】【解析】由上句句意可推知，此处询问孩子会有相同的由上句句意可推知，此处询问孩子会有相同的“梦想梦想”吗。吗。【答案】【答案】B2Asong Bfilm Cplay Dopera【解析】
11、【解析】由下文中的由下文中的The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to.可知，这是一部可知，这是一部“戏剧戏剧”。【答案】【答案】C3Awriter Bteacher Csportsman Dmusician【解析】【解析】由下文的由下文的play the violin可知，他的父母想要他成为一名可知，他的父母想要他成为一名“音乐家音乐家”。【答案】【答案】D4Apaint Bwrite Crun Ddrive【解析】【解析】由上文的由上文的painter可知，父母教儿子可知，父母教儿子“画画画画”。【答案】【答案】A5A
12、match Bring Cmedal Drace【解析】【解析】根据常识，刘翔在雅典奥运会上赢得了根据常识，刘翔在雅典奥运会上赢得了“金牌金牌”。故选。故选C。【答案】【答案】C6AHow BWhy CWhen DWhere【解析】【解析】结合上文中提到的父母的种种做法，很容易推出孩子的结合上文中提到的父母的种种做法，很容易推出孩子的疑问：他们疑问：他们“为什么为什么”想要想要“我我”成为其他的人呢？成为其他的人呢？【答案】【答案】B7Amyself Bdifferent Calone Dgreat【解析】【解析】此处的此处的myself与上文的与上文的someone else构成对比，句意：
13、构成对比，句意：“我我”只想做只想做“我我”自己。自己。【答案】【答案】A8Aencourage Bunderstand Ccriticize Dinspire【解析】【解析】由语境可知，父母学会由语境可知，父母学会“理解理解”孩子是很好的。孩子是很好的。【答案】【答案】B9Alight Bclothes Cskill Dmusic【解析】【解析】由下文中的单词由下文中的单词songs可知，观众喜欢这个戏剧的故事情可知，观众喜欢这个戏剧的故事情节和里面的节和里面的“音乐音乐”。【答案】【答案】D10Aeasy Bdifficult Cimportant Dnecessary【解析】【解析】由后
14、半句可知，这首歌很容易学会，所以观众在看完戏由后半句可知，这首歌很容易学会，所以观众在看完戏剧回家的路上就会唱这首歌了。故选剧回家的路上就会唱这首歌了。故选A。【答案】【答案】A1Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.Ahistory Bhealth Ceducation Dsports【解析】【解析】由第二段第一句可知，由第二段第一句可知，D项未提及。故选项未提及。故选D。【答案】【答案】D2Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to
15、the passage.Away of communication BhobbyCgame Dweekend activity【解析】【解析】由第二段最后两句可知，英国人有喝下午茶的习惯，人由第二段最后两句可知，英国人有喝下午茶的习惯，人们可以趁喝茶的时间跟朋友或家人进行交流。故选们可以趁喝茶的时间跟朋友或家人进行交流。故选A。【答案】【答案】A3In ancient China,tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba drink Cseasoning Da dish【解析】【解析】由第四段第
16、二句可知，茶最初在中国是当作药来使用由第四段第二句可知，茶最初在中国是当作药来使用的。故选的。故选A。【答案】【答案】A4The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.Ajust before meals Bduring mealsCsoon after meals Din between meals【解析】【解析】由第二条建议可知，喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。故由第二条建议可知，喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。故选选D。【答案】【答案】D5The passage doesnt mention _.Aways of making
17、teaBplaces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking tea【解析】【解析】第一段提到了茶叶的分类、煮茶的方式以及喝茶的地第一段提到了茶叶的分类、煮茶的方式以及喝茶的地方；第三段提到了喝茶的好处。只有方；第三段提到了喝茶的好处。只有C项未提及。故选项未提及。故选C。【答案】【答案】C6Some schools in the US cut music classes,because _.Astudents in the US werent interested in musicBthey were too di
18、fficult to learnCthere werent enough music teachers in the USDthe schools wanted to control budgets【解析】【解析】由第一段最后一句可知选由第一段最后一句可知选D。【答案】【答案】D7In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代指代)?APublic schools.BFired teachers.CParents in Chicago.DStudents in Chicago.【解析】【解析】由第二段前两句可知，由第二
19、段前两句可知，them指代被解雇的指代被解雇的1000多名老多名老师。故选师。故选B。【答案】【答案】B8Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?ADifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.BPlaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.DPlaying the pi
20、ano needs people to see music notes.【解析】【解析】由第四段第一句可知选由第四段第一句可知选A。【答案】【答案】A9How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.【解析】【解析】由最后一段可知，文章提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克两位科由最后一段可知，文章提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克两位科学家。学家。【答案】【答案】B10Whats the writers opinion according to this pass
21、age?AMusic is as simple as it looks.BMusic classes should be cut in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives.DMusic isnt a very important life skill for us.【解析】【解析】由第一段第二句以及全文内容可知，作者对音乐教育持由第一段第二句以及全文内容可知，作者对音乐教育持积极肯定的态度。故选积极肯定的态度。故选C。【答案】【答案】C11Traditional camps are _Ain the woods Bin the moun
22、tainsCon the lakes DAll of the above【解析】【解析】由第一段的第二句可知答案。由第一段的第二句可知答案。【答案】【答案】D12Special camps offer young people the chance to learn _Aonly space Bonly scienceConly medicine Ddifferent subjects【解析】【解析】由第一段的最后一句可知答案。由第一段的最后一句可知答案。【答案】【答案】D13A child made a robot that could _Asing Bdance Cspeak Dwrite
23、【解析】【解析】由第三段的第二句可知答案。由第三段的第二句可知答案。【答案】【答案】A14Which one is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are many special camps in the USA now.BFamilies prefer traditional camps to special camps.CSpecial camps can be in a big city.DAt technology camps,children can create games of their own.【解析】【解析】由第一段可知由
24、第一段可知A、C两项正确，由第二段可知两项正确，由第二段可知D项正确，项正确，只有只有B项在文中未提及。项在文中未提及。【答案】【答案】B15The best title for the passage is _ATraditional camps BSpecial campsCRobots DThe summer holidays【解析】【解析】通读全文可知本文介绍了特殊形式的夏令营。通读全文可知本文介绍了特殊形式的夏令营。【答案】【答案】BTo：Su HuaCFrom：David SmithBSubject：School LifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear youre
25、 graduating from junior high.Im interested in how you feel about the three years of school life.Would you please tell me the following things？What do you like best about your school life？Whats the biggest problem as a junior student？Who has helped you most？And why？Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not？I look forward to hearing from you soon.All the best，David
