1、必修4Module 1Life in the Future 漫画欣赏 画面描述 Two hands are giving and receiving a relay baton.It reflects the moment in a relay race，when an athlete receives the baton and continues to run.寓意理解 The two hands represent two generations.Knowledge and wisdom can be handed down from generation to generation.你
2、能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重重 点点 单单 词词1load n负荷，重担；装载量，工作量，负载，加载；vt.装载，装填，使担负；vi.装货，装弹药，装料The truck was carrying a load of bananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。The workers loaded grain onto a train.工人们把谷物装上火车。美国传统The ship loaded in port.那艘船在港口装货。美国传统【思维拓展】a load of(loads of)俚很多，大量load down使负重担load with装载某物loader n装货工人，装货
3、设备即景活用Have you had your gun_？Aload Bto load Cloaded Dloading解析：句意：“你把枪装上子弹了吗？”load(v.)，load the gun，故答案是C。(have sth.done)答案：C2.charge n费用，价钱v.收费，要价；使承担(任务、责任)；把记入(帐册等)They are happy to give their service free of charge.他们乐于提供免费服务。They didnt charge for the repair.他们没有收维修费。美国传统Storage will be charged
4、on each piece of baggage remaining at stations over 24 hours.每件行李在车站存放24小时以上都将收取寄存费。【短语链接】in charge(of)管理，负责，主管in the charge of由管理charge off把当作损耗注销；把归因于be falsely charged被诬告charge for索价，要价charge sb.with控告某人做某事，交付责任free of charge免费即景活用The hotel_me 10_a room_the night.Acharges；of；in Bcharged；for；at Cc
5、harged；with；for Dcharged；for；for解析：句意：那家旅馆一间房一晚向我收费10英镑。“就某事物向某人索取费用”应用charge sb.for sth.；at night在晚上(in the evening)；for the night当天晚上，就某晚而言。答案：D3attach v系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视The lawyer had all parties attach their signatures to the document.律师让各方在文件上签名。美国传统You will be attached to this department until
6、 the end of the year.你在年底前将隶属于这一部门。I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上笔记一份供你参考。【知识拓展】attach sb./sth.to sb./sth.派某人执行某任务；使隶属于；将某物与某物相联系attached to.(常作定语)附着在；隶属于be attached to依恋，爱慕；附属于即景活用We should_primary importance to job training.Aconcentrate Bdevote Cattach Demphasize解析:句意:“我们应该重视
7、工作培训的重要性。”考查词义辨析:concentrateon.集中精力;devote.to.奉献给;attach.to.把固定到；emphasize强调，根据语意和各词的搭配，答案是C。答案：C经 典 短 语1for sure肯定地，确实He will be here for sure within an hour.他一小时之内肯定能到这儿。Well win today for sure.我们今天肯定赢。美国传统【知识拓展】(1)表示“确信，肯定，有把握”+从句be sure +of/about+(doing)sth.+to do(2)表示“弄清楚，查明”make sure意为“弄清楚，查明”
8、，可以用于以下句型：make sure(3)be/feel sure of oneself有自信(4)to be sure(口)当然，肯定of/about(doing)sth.that-clause【轻巧辨析】sure/certain(1)“It is certain that”句型中，用certain不用sure。(2)“be sure to do sth.”句型中，一般用sure不用certain。(3)在口语中，sure可作为副词，作肯定答语，相当于of course，certainly。【指点迷津】be sure of/about或be sure that主语是人，表示主语有把握，确信
9、。be sure to do主语可以是人也可以是物，表示说话人的推测“一定，必然会”。He is sure of his success.He is sure that he will succeed.他确信他会成功。(主语he的信念)He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。(说话人的意见)Many of the students are_that they will pass the college entrance examination.Asurely Bsure Cable Dcertainly解析：A、D项为副词，不能作表语；able后不能跟从句。be sure t
10、hat表示“确信”。答案：B2run out(常与of连用)用光；耗尽The car ran out of gas.汽车的油耗完了。The milk has run out.牛奶喝完了。剑桥高阶【温馨提示】run out of短语多用于完成时和进行时，其主语一般是人，意为“完了”。run out短语不可用作被动语态，其主语一般是物。My ink has run out.I have run out of my ink.我的墨水用完了。【短语链接】run about到处跑run across偶然遇到run after追逐，追踪run around驾车到处游逛run away(常与from连用)逃
11、脱；逃避，躲开run on继续run down(用车)撞倒；追寻；追获run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到run off(使)逃跑；使流掉run over(车辆)轧过，压过run through预演，排练即景活用Have we_food?Yes，_.wed better buy some.Arun out of；we have run it out Brun out of；our food has run outCrun out of；our food has been run out Drun out；our food has run out解析：本题考查run out与run out of
12、的区别。run out 为不及物动词短语，其主语为物；run out of为及物动词短语，其主语为人。答案：B3rely on依赖，依靠；信任，依赖The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.这个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。剑桥高阶These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。【思维拓展】rely on/upon sb./sth.to do相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做rely on it
13、that.指望rely upon it一定，确定reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的；确实的reliability n可靠(性)，可信(性)即景活用Children should not be encouraged to_the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.Ainsist on Brely on Ckeep on Dwork on解析：句意：孩子们不应该被鼓励依赖电子词典，因为它会使孩子们更懒惰。答案：B重 要 句 型1Everyone will be given a telephone number at bi
14、rth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人一出生就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。no matter where they live是一个让步状语从句,意为“无论他们住在哪里”。no matter与what/who/when/where/how/whether等连用，表示“无论，不管”等意，引导一个让步状语从句。no matter whenwhenever不管何时no matter wherewherever不管哪里no matter howhowever不管如何no matter who
15、whoever无论谁no matter whichwhichever不管哪一个no matter whatwhateverNo matter what he says，I wont believe him.无论他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter what difficulties you may meet，come to me for help.无论遇到什么困难，来找我好了。He failed again and again no matter how hard he tried.无论他怎么努力，总是一次又一次的失败。即景活用_words I use can not express
16、my appreciation of your timely help.AWhatever BHow many CNo matter what DWhichever解析：whatever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；no matter what不可引导名词性从句，只能引导让步状语从句；本句用whatever引导主语从句。故选A项。答案：A2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”是一个表示否定意义的句型。You are t
17、oo young to understand such things.你太年轻还不懂这些事情。Ive been too busy to find time to answer that letter.我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回信。【温馨提示】(1)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)凡在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too.to”结构表示肯定意
18、义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too.to.”结构和never，not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。即景活用I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo解析：句意：“我正在街上骑车，突然开过一辆汽车把我撞下来。”“在街上无论怎么小心都不为过。”考查never/not tooadj./adv.结构“无论如何都不为过。”故答案是D。答案：D高
19、考 经 典 解 读【例1】As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.(2009湖北，27)Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词的辨析。primary初等的；最初的；alternative可供替代的；可选择的；instant立即的；即刻的；unique独一无二的。由常识可知，阳
20、光、风力及水力都是可替代能源，故B项正确。explore new ways of doing sth.探索做某事的新方法。答案：B教材原文对照Tick the topics you think it will mention.alternative energy crime(P2)【例2】Daniels family_their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.(2009安徽，23)Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying【解题方法指导】本题考查将来进行时的用法。句意：下
21、周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。答案：D教材原文对照We will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.(P6)细节理解题(六)是非判断题题型攻略 是非判断题是一种综合性的细节理解类试题，要求考生对文中有关事实细节进行是非判断。这种题型涉及到文中许多信息，且这些信息大都在文章中较分散。该题型可分为“是(true)型”和“非(false)型”，另外还有一类“排除(except)型”细节理解题。【典
22、例】Believe it or not，a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind，allowing you to perform more quickly.This is because under stress，the body gives off the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素)，which prepares it for something important that will happen.However，too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness，loss of a
23、ppetite before tests，and poor performance.Some people might feel shaky，hot or even sick.If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist，you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety.Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences in taking tests may also experience test
24、anxiety.When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on，stop what youre doing and make your mind a blank.If possible，actually tell yourself to“STOP”！This will get your mind off the stress.Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax.As you continue the test，find questions which you k
25、now the answers to and answer them first.This will help restore your confidence.Talk to yourself using positive language.Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason.For example，“Ive studied hard and I know the material，so Im ready to do the best I can.”Another thing you ca
26、n do is to learn to accept mistakes.In fact，they can be valuable learning opportunities.Last but not least，start test preparation earlythree to five days ahead of the quiz or test.After all，good study habits and skills，for example，time management and taking notes，will give you the feeling that you a
27、re in control of yourself.(2010南京一模，B)【注】该句中for example是插入语，其引起的插入部分往往用标点符号分开，that引导一个同位语从句，补充说明the feeling，其中in control of是固定词组，意为“控制”。该句意为：毕竟，好的学习习惯和技巧会给你一种能控制自己的感觉，例如：时间安排和记笔记。1.Which of the following is NOT the way mentioned in the passage to beat nervousness?A.Stop what you are doing and try to
28、 relax.BTalk to your teacher or friends.CMake a full test preparation early.DLearn to accept mistakes.解析：是非判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知A、C和D三项都与文 意相符，B项在文中没有出现。答案：B2From the text，we know it is NOT true that_.Atest anxiety does no good to students Ba bit of test anxiety might be helpful to some students Csome students cant sleep well before the test Dsome students failed in the test because of test anxiety 解析：是非判断题。由第一段第一句“Believe it or not，a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind，allowing you to perform more quickly.”可知，适当的紧张对学生是有益的，而A项的意思是考试焦 虑没有好处，显然过于绝对，是错误的。答案：A
