1、chiefpuzzlenearbyjoin.to.break away(from sb./sth.)n.王国；领域王国；领域adj.最重要的；最高级别的最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的公司或机构的)首领；酋长首领；酋长n.谜；智力游戏；疑问谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑adj.附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近在附近把把和和连接或联结起来连接或联结起来脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃脱 Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.vi.应在应在(某处某处)；适应；适应属于属于同同(一样也一
2、样也)；和；还；和；还n.通货；货币通货；货币adj.军事的；军用的军事的；军用的n.防御；保卫防御；保卫adj.法律的；合法的法律的；合法的vt.围绕；包围围绕；包围n.证据；证明证据；证明n.成成就；成绩；达到就；成绩；达到n.地方；地点；位置地方；地点；位置vt.占领；征服；控制占领；征服；控制n.战役；搏斗战役；搏斗 vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗搏斗；奋斗n.港口（城市）港口（城市）adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的极有吸引力的；迷人的留心；留意留心；留意Learn about a country through its historyWhats the name of the country?
3、Whats the name of the country?Great Britain?the United Kingdom?England?the UK?Review:Review:Great Great BritainBritain the the United United KingdomKingdomIts full name is _,commonly known as the United Kingdom(UK).the United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern IrelandEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern I
4、relandCan you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?How about the capital of the UK?London Cardiff Edinburgh Belfast London is the capital of the UK.The 2012 Olympic Games was held there.Now,lets learn more about the UK!Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.Whats the main ide
5、a of the passage?The passage mainly talks about_.the history and culture of the United Kingdom Paragraph Main idea 12345Introduce the puzzle about the four names-the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,EnglandThe formation and names of the United Kingdom The similarities and differences of the four
6、 countriesThe four groups of people in the history of the UKMore history and culture of the United Kingdom Whats the main idea of each paragraph?P40 P40 2 2Read the text and answer the questions.1.What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?Which two were the first to be joined together?The fo
7、ur countries of the United Kingdom are England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.2.According to the text,what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?To help you understand more about the country and its traditions;To
8、 make visiting it more enjoyable.1.The southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK in _.A.the 16th century B.the 20th century C.the 18th century D.the 19th century2.The four countries-England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland work together in some areas except that _.A.they use the same flag B
9、.they have the same education systems C.they share the same currency D.they have the same military defence3.Which is the correct order of the groups who conqured the UK?A.the Romans,the Vikings,the Anglo-Saxons,the Normans B.the Romans,the Anglo-Saxons,the Vikings,the Normans C.the Anglo-Saxons,the
10、Romans,the Vikings,the Normans D.the Romans,the Vikings,the Normans,the Anglo-Saxons4.What did the Anglo-Saxons do when they took over the UK?A.They built towns and roads.B.They introduced the beginnings of English.C.They left behind the names of many locations across the UK.D.They brought many Fren
11、ch words into English.1.The full name of the UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.2.The four countries-England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own traditions.3.The Romans brought many French words into the English language.4.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and
12、modern culture,with both new and old traditions.Northern IrelandNormansVikings cameAnglo-Saxons cameRomans arrived11th century16th century18th century19th century20th century1st centurytowns and roads5th century language and the way people built housesP41 P41 3 38th centuryvocabulary and names of lo
13、cations across the UKNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingscastles built,legal system changed,and new words from French introducedWales was joined to Kingdom of EnglandScotland was joined to England and Wales“Kingdom of Great Britain”was formed/createdIreland was added“United Kingdom
14、 of Great Britain and Ireland”was formed.the southern part of Ireland broke awaythe name changed to“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”analysing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full nam
15、e we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.break away from 脱离脱离 He broke away from that lawless group years ago.他在几年前他在几年前脱离脱离了那个非法团体。了那个非法团体。The people of the province wished to break away (from)and form a new state.该省人民希望该省人民希望分离分离成立一个新国家。成立一个新国家。which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性
16、定语从句，指代前面整个主句。指代前面整个主句。result in 造成；导致造成；导致Sentence analysing for better understanding Errors in theory will inevitably(必然地必然地)result in failures in practice.这些政策这些政策使得使得许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎。许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎。最后，最后，2020世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合英国，世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合英国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。合王国。These
17、policies resulted in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.理论上的错误必然理论上的错误必然导致导致实践上的失败。实践上的失败。2.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.as well as 同同（一样也）（一样也）；和；还；和；还V-ed短语作后置定语，修饰前面的短语作后置定语，修饰前面的flag Yang Liwei,known as th
18、e first Chinese astronaut to go into space,is regarded as an astronautic hero.=Yang Liwei,who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space,is regarded as an astronautic hero.作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，杨利伟被，杨利伟被称为航天英雄。称为航天英雄。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句which is known as the Union Jack四国共用一面称为四国共用
19、一面称为“米字旗米字旗”的国旗，使用同一的国旗，使用同一货币，并拥有共同的军事防御体系。货币，并拥有共同的军事防御体系。In the 1st century,the Romans built _ The names ofthe UKThe similarities anddifferences betweenthe UKs 4 countries_ In the 16th century,_ was joined to the Kingdom of England;_,Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain;In t
20、he 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create _;In the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from UK and _ was created.similaritiesdifferencesflagtraditionsfootball teams for competitions In the 5th century,the Anglo-Saxons introduced the beginnings of the _,changed the w
21、ay _ In the 8th century,the Vikings left behind _ and the names of _ In the 11th century,the Normans conquered _,built castles,changed _,and introduced _The UKcurrencymilitary defenceeducation systemslegal systemsthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Irelandtowns and roadsEnglishpeople built house
22、snew vocabularymany locationsEnglandlegal systemFrench wordsIn the 18th centuryWales the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they brought People are _ by the names referred to as the UK.So knowing a little bit about
23、British history will help you solve this _.From the 16th century,_ were joined one after another to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.In the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland _ the UK resulting in the name:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,shortene
24、d as“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.The four countries use the same flag,the same currency and _.But they have different education and _ systems.They also have their own traditions and football teams as well!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history.First,the Romans came,who built towns a
25、nd roads.Next,_ arrived introducing _ of English and changed the way people built houses.The Vikings _ new vocabulary,and the names of many _.The Normans _ England in the 11th century who built castles,made changes to the legal system and brought in French words.There is much more to learn about the
26、 history and culture.London,as an ancient _ has a history _ Roman times with countless historic sites and museums.If you _,you will be surprised to find that you can see both _.confused puzzleWales,Scotland and Ireland broke away from military defence legal the Anglo-Saxonsthe beginnings left behind
27、 locations conquered port dating all the way back to keep your eyes open its past and its presentFill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text.1.What is the genre of this article?2.What is the writing purpose of this article?3.Who is the article intended for?4.Where is the passage possible fr
28、om?Its an expository essay.To introduce the history and culture of the UK.Readers,especially the middle school students who are interested in the history and culture of the UK.It may be from a textbook.Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers tothe following questions.Why is it im
29、portant to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?P41 P41 5 5What important things should visitors know about before they come to China?It will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience.You will be able to interact better with the people and the
30、ir culture and have a richer experience.Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited,such as the food eaten,or festivals celebrated there.A group of a Chinese students are visiting the UK.Suppose you were the gui
31、de,please make a dialogue between you and the students.Student1:Is there any difference among the names-the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England?Guide:Well,getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.For example:1.1.把把和和连接连接或联结起来或联结起来2.2.脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃
32、脱3.3.属于属于4.4.同同(一样也一样也)；和；还；和；还5.5.留心；留意留心；留意join.to.break away frombelong toas well askeep your eyes open 注注:另附另附word文文档，点此链接档，点此链接Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.as well as belong to add to join tobreak away keep your eyes openA:I can never remember
33、what the UK means!Theres England,Britain,_ Great Britain!B:Well,it helps if you remember that there are four countries that _ the UK.Thats why its called the United Kingdom.A:Four countries?I must have been asleep in that part of our history class!So the first country was England,and the others were
34、 _ that?B:Yes,right.First England,then Wales,then Scotland.The last country was Ireland,but later the southern half didnt want to be _ the United Kingdom.A:Oh,I remember now!The southern part _ from Northern Ireland,right?B:Yes,you got it well remembered!But _ in history class next time!as well asbe
35、long toadded to joined tobroke awaykeep your eyes open1.Can you find out the main idea of each paragraph?2.Have you solved the puzzle about the names related to the UK by tracking its history?3.What is the significance of learning the history and culture of a country?4.What words and expressions abo
36、ut the history and culture have you learnt in this class?puzzle n.1.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个个谜题谜题。sth.that is difficult to understand or explain不解之谜；疑问不解之谜；疑问 This is really a puzzle to me.这对我来说着实是道这对
37、我来说着实是道难题难题。Why Mona Lisa is smiling is still a puzzle.蒙娜丽莎为什么微笑仍然是个蒙娜丽莎为什么微笑仍然是个谜谜。puzzle vt.to make sb.feel confused because they do not understand sth.迷惑；使迷惑迷惑；使迷惑 It puzzles scientists how these creatures can survive such severe conditions.这些生物是如何在这样艰难的条件下存活的，这些生物是如何在这样艰难的条件下存活的，这使科学家很这使科学家很疑惑疑惑
38、。What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.令我令我不解不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。个国家。the place where the two paths joinThe path joins the road near the trees.两条小路两条小路汇合汇合的地方的地方这条小路在树林旁与公路这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合汇合。2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kin
39、gdom of England.1616世纪时，邻国威尔士世纪时，邻国威尔士并入并入英格兰王国。英格兰王国。join v.if two things or groups join,or if one thing or group joins another,they come together to form one thing or group结合；联合；汇合结合；联合；汇合 join to.把把和和连接或联结起来连接或联结起来join v.to take part in sth.that sb.else is doing or to go somewhere with them 参与；加入
40、到参与；加入到之中；与之中；与一道去一道去 1.Will you join us for lunch?和和我们我们一起一起吃午饭好吗？吃午饭好吗？2.Can I join in the game?我可以我可以参加参加这个游戏吗？这个游戏吗？join in sth.参加，加入参加，加入（活动）（活动）3.Be prepared to join in a class discussion.做好准备做好准备加入加入课堂讨论。课堂讨论。3.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.同
41、同属于属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。合作。belong to to be a member of a group or organization 是是的成员，属于的成员，属于（某组织）（某组织）你你加入加入过什么政党吗？过什么政党吗？Have you ever belonged to a political party?He belongs to the golf club.他他是是高尔夫球俱乐部高尔夫球俱乐部的成员的成员。Translation1.1.他们他们属于属于什么组织？什么组织？2.2.迈克迈克是是英语俱乐部英语俱乐部的成员的成员。Mi
42、ke belongs to the English club.What organizations do they belong to?4.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.四国共用一面称为四国共用一面称为“米字旗米字旗”的国旗，使用同的国旗，使用同一货币，一货币，并并拥有共同的军事防御体系。拥有共同的军事防御体系。as well as同同（一样也）（一样也）；和；还；和；还 老师老师和和学生们明天都要去植树。学生们明天都要
43、去植树。The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.Wearing the right shoes and clothes as well as being fit can make all the difference.穿着合适的鞋子和衣服，穿着合适的鞋子和衣服，再加上再加上健康的体健康的体魄，情况会大不相同。魄，情况会大不相同。as well as连接连接主语主语时时,谓语谓语动词动词应应与与as well as前的主前的主语保持语保持人称人称和和数数的一致的一致。2.改错。改错。This tra
44、ining program can give you a lift at work,as good as increase your income by 40%.(2012(2012四川四川)1.Amy,as well as her brothers,_ (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019(2019天津天津)was givenwell高考链接高考链接1.The deep meaning of the poem remains a _.2.You should never _ an electric
45、 wire to a water pipe.3.The company formerly _ an international banking group.4.The weather in England is very changeable and it attracts the English _ the outsider.I.用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。（每个短语只能用一次）。puzzlejoin belong to as well as puzzlejoinbelonged toas well as1.1.我我搞不懂搞不懂
46、这些电脑。这些电脑。These computers are a puzzle to me.Translation2.2.她设法把两块她设法把两块拼拼在一起。在一起。She tried to join the two pieces together.3.3.狮子和老虎狮子和老虎属于属于猫科。猫科。Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.The old people as well as the children like this film.4.4.老人老人同同儿童儿童一样一样喜欢这部电影。喜欢这部电影。Can you use the following words and expressions correctly?1.puzzle2.join3.belong to4.as well as1.Finish the exercises in Learning English.2.Search for some information about the development of the USA to see the communication of different cultures and then find out the similarities between the UK and the USA.
