1、Unit 4History and TraditionsReading and Thinking.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._(军事的军事的)defence2.share the same _(货币货币)3.have different _(法律的法律的)systems4.be _(包围包围)by flowers5.a _(迷人的迷人的)mix of history and culturemilitarycurrencylegalsurroundedfascinating6.their great _(成就成就)7.the names of many
2、_(地方地方)8._(征服征服)the England 9.the well-known _(战役战役)of Hastings 10.an ancient _(港口港口)city11.two _(主要的主要的)advantages12.scientific _(证据证据)achievementslocationsconquerBattleportchiefevidence.选词填空选词填空break away from,keep your eyes open,add to,date back to,join to,as well as,belong to1._for opportunities
3、.2.Having nothing to _the list,he gave it back to his assistant.Keep your eyes openadd to3.In the 16th century,the Wales _the UK.4.Part of East Africa will _the rest of Africa.5.Many foreigners are fond of the local snacks _ _Qing dynasty.was joined tobreak away fromdatingback to6.Children should be
4、 educated not to touch anything _others without permission.7.Many graduates _their beloved professor have attended the graduation ceremony.belonging toas well as.文本整体理解文本整体理解:理清文章架构理清文章架构.文本细节理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.What is the main idea of the text?A.The history of the United Kingdom.B.The geogr
5、aphy of the United Kingdom.C.The politics of the United Kingdom.D.The climate of the United Kingdom.2.What happened in the 19th century?A.The nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.B.The Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.C.The Kingdom of Ireland was add
6、ed to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.D.The southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.3.Which of the following is the different area of the four countries?A.Flag.B.Currency.C.Military defence.D.Legal system.4.Who conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings?
7、A.The Romans.B.The Anglo-Saxons.C.The Normans.D.The Vikings.5.Whats the authors attitude towards studying the history?A.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.答案答案:15.ACDCC.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文译文:首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观的地方首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观的地方,_,它的历史可以它的历史可
8、以_。因为因为它是一个古老的港口城市它是一个古老的港口城市追溯到罗马追溯到罗马时期时期2.根据课文完成短文根据课文完成短文世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号 The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by(1)_ these different names mean.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales(2)_(join)to the Kingdom of England.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of
9、 Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of whatwas joinedGreat Britain and Ireland.Finally,the southern part of Ireland(3)_(break)away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today.However,most people just use the(4)_(shorten)name:the UK.The four countries(5)_ belong to the Unite
10、d Kingdom work together in some areas.There were four sets of invaders and the last group brokeshortenedthat/whichwere the Normans.They had castles(6)_(build)all around England and made changes(7)_ the legal system.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more(8)_(enjoy).The cap
11、ital city London is(9)_ ancient port city that has a history(10)_(date)back to Roman times.builttoenjoyableandating3.阅读主题活动阅读主题活动(1)Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?_(2)How do you prepare a trip?_To make your visit much more enjoyable and joyful.A
12、detailed plan,necessary objects and learning aboutlocal culture and tradition.【阅读微技巧】【阅读微技巧】1.surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围*The general sent a large force to surround the airport.将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。*That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右
13、。*The lake is surrounded by/with trees.湖边树木环绕。湖边树木环绕。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)surround.with.用用包围包围be surrounded with/by.被被包围包围/环绕环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的周围的,附近的附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境环境,周围的事物周围的事物【名师点津】【名师点津】surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境指周围具体的、物质性的环境,而而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。的环境条件。【巧学助
14、记】【巧学助记】一言助记一言助记surroundThe lake is surrounded with trees and so its surrounding area looks beautiful.And Id like to bring up my children in such healthy surroundings.那个湖被那个湖被树木环绕着树木环绕着,因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空What do you think abo
15、ut the _(surround)ecosystem?He became accustomed to the new _(surround).Theyve surrounded the building _ the police.surroundingsurroundingswith(2)(2019江苏高考江苏高考)We _ _ _ a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.我们周围是一个天然的操场我们周围是一个天然的操场,非常适合散步、洞穴探非常适合散步、洞穴探索、攀岩和骑车。索、攀岩
16、和骑车。are surrounded by(3)(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the front row,_ _ _ family.史蒂夫来了史蒂夫来了,坐在第一排坐在第一排,周围都是他的家人。周围都是他的家人。surrounded by his2.evidence n.证据证据;证明证明*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.科学家已经获得更多证据表明塑料正在进入人们的体科学
17、家已经获得更多证据表明塑料正在进入人们的体内。内。*All of the evidence suggests we have reasons to be positive.所有的证据都表明所有的证据都表明,我们是有理由积极的。我们是有理由积极的。*It is evident that you have made great progress.=Evidently,you have made great progress.很明显你取得了巨大的进步。很明显你取得了巨大的进步。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)evidentadj.明显的明显的;明白的明白的It is evident that.显然显然
18、(很明显很明显)(2)evidentlyadv.显然显然,明显地明显地;清楚地清楚地【知识延伸】【知识延伸】(1)proof 指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果为充分证据所导致的结果,用于证明某件事是真实的用于证明某件事是真实的,即即“证明证明”。I believe what you say;I dont need any proof.我相信你所说的话我相信你所说的话;我不需要任何证明。我不需要任何证明。(2)evidence 是普通用词是普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东
19、西等。在生活中指如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。另外还表另外还表示迹象示迹象(sign,indication),这时常用于这时常用于there is(some)evidence that.的结构。的结构。When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence of his guilt.警察到的时候他已经把他的罪证销毁了。警察到的时候他已经把他的罪证销毁了。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)用用evidence的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He
20、_ hated maths at school,so its amazing he became an accountant!It must be _ to all of you that he has made a mistake.evidentlyevidentA new study has found no _ that sunscreen actually increases the risk of skin cancer.(2)_ _ _ _ education of the young is vital to the future of a country.很明显很明显,年轻人的教
21、育对一个国家的未来是至关重要年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。的。evidenceIt is evident that3.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱*With so many problems unsettled,a few countries wanted to break away from the Union.因为有这么多问因为有这么多问题尚未解决题尚未解决,所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。*The boy broke away from his father and ran away.那个男孩挣脱了他父亲那
22、个男孩挣脱了他父亲,跑掉了。跑掉了。A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen*He loses his way;furthermore,his car breaks down.他不仅迷了路他不仅迷了路,而且汽车也坏了。而且汽车也坏了。*My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。【名师点津】【名师点津】break away中的中的away是副词而非介词是副词而非介词,如果后接宾如果后接宾语则要再加介词语则要再加介词from,构
23、成短语构成短语 break away from(sb./sth.)【语块积累】【语块积累】break down(机器机器)出故障出故障,损坏损坏;化学物质分解化学物质分解;垮垮掉掉;和谈失败和谈失败break in闯入闯入,破门而入破门而入;打断打断,插嘴插嘴break into 破门而入破门而入;闯入闯入break off打断打断,折断折断break out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生突然发生;爆发爆发break up分解分解;打碎打碎,解体解体,分手分手【即学活用】【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空用恰当的介、副词填空(1)It is said that several states
24、 wanted to break _ _ the Union.(2)His car broke _ on the way to work this morning.(3)The fire broke _ during the day and thus no one was injured.awayfromdownout(4)Did you know that Kate broke _ with her boyfriend?世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号up4.belong to 属于属于*(2019浙江高考浙江高考)The students feel that they belong to a
25、particular group.学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。*Cultural relics and natural scenery belong to everyone,including the generations to come.文化遗产和自然风景属于每一个人文化遗产和自然风景属于每一个人,包括我们的后代。包括我们的后代。*The spare time belonging to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。老师应归还属于孩子们的
26、课余时间。*(2017全国卷全国卷)Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.在你参观期间有存储柜来储存你的东西。在你参观期间有存储柜来储存你的东西。【名师点津】【名师点津】妙用妙用belong to(1)belong to不用于进行时与被动语态。不用于进行时与被动语态。(2)belong to的的-ing形式可作后置定语。形式可作后置定语。(3)belongings n.财产财产;所有物所有物;相关事物相关事物【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)I realized that he and I _ _ _ _.我
27、意识到我和他不是一路人。我意识到我和他不是一路人。(2)Pratt has forgotten something _ _ _ _.普拉特忘记带他孩子的东西。普拉特忘记带他孩子的东西。belonged to different worldsbelonging to his baby(3)语法填空语法填空The ink brush Song Dynasty painting called Six Dragons once belonged _ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.For two years,the doctor with his assist
28、ants did the research on top of Changbai Mountain _(belong)to Jilin Province.tobelonging5.as well as 同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还*I will be able to improve my organizational ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我不仅能提高在公共场合说我不仅能提高在公共场合说英语的自信心英语的自信心,还能提高我的组织能力和交际技巧。还
29、能提高我的组织能力和交际技巧。*The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长和队员们都累了。队长和队员们都累了。【名师点津】【名师点津】巧辨巧辨as well as与与as well(1)as well as 相当于相当于 in addition to,是一个连词结构是一个连词结构,通通常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或短语。当连接两个常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或短语。当连接两个主语时主语时,谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。(2)as well表示表示“也也”,相当于相当于too,常放在句子末尾常放
30、在句子末尾,作作为副词短语使用。为副词短语使用。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空(2018江苏高考江苏高考)All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/childrens programs _(be)free with admission.areI am skilled at organizing activities as well as _(communicate)with municating(2)She had all he
31、r homework to do,as well as looking after her sick father.译译:_她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外,还要完成所有的作还要完成所有的作业。业。(3)(2019北京高考北京高考)An A-team may require a balancenot just A players,but a few generous B players as well.译译:_一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是不仅仅是A级级球员球员,还有一些慷慨的还有一些慷慨的B级球员。级球员。6.Studying the h
32、istory of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。【句式解构】【句式解构】(1)“Studying the history of the country”,是动名词短语是动名词短语作主语作主语,谓语动词要用单数。谓语动词要用单数。(2)make your visit much more enjoyable,是是make的复的复合结构合结构:make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语,其中形容词其中形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语。作宾语补
33、足语。make的复合结构如下的复合结构如下:make sb.do sth.使使/让某人做某事让某人做某事*Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.英语老师经常让我们复述课文。英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不原句中省略的动词不定式符号定式符号to必须要还原。必须要还原。*We are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher.make sb./sth.done(过去分词过去分词)使某人或某事被使某
34、人或某事被常用于常用于make oneself known/heard/understood.*Its too noisy.I cant make my voice heard.太吵了。别人听不见我的声音。太吵了。别人听不见我的声音。make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某事使某人或某事(变得变得)*The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。这个消息使他很高兴。make+sb./sth.+n.让某人或某物成为让某人或某物成为*They all want to make Jim their monitor.他们都想让吉姆当班长。他们都想让吉姆当班长。【即学活用】【
35、即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Walking upright _ it easy to find food or guard against enemies.直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better _(know)to international students.makesknown(2019北京高考北京高考)These developments are likely to make our current problems with
36、 robocalls much _(bad).worse(2)(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.译译:_(3)She wanted to make her father a professional.译译:_无论你是什么年龄、有什么兴趣无论你是什么年龄、有什么兴趣,Buxton总有一些总有一些值得看或者做的事情让你的旅行变得真正令人难忘。值得看或者做的事情让你的旅行变得真正令人难忘。她想让她父亲成为一名
37、专业人员。她想让她父亲成为一名专业人员。【一语闻天下】【一语闻天下】1.Presidents of China and the United States agreed to the resumption of trade talks,which made people more confident in world market.中美两国元首同意恢复贸易中美两国元首同意恢复贸易谈判谈判,为世界市场注入了更多的信心。为世界市场注入了更多的信心。2.An 85-year-old man from Huainan,East Chinas Anhui province,as well as othe
38、r 10 million applicants sat the national college entrance examination on June 7 this year.今年今年6月月7日日,来自中国东部安徽省淮南的一名来自中国东部安徽省淮南的一名85岁男子岁男子和其他一千万名申请者一起参加了全国高考。和其他一千万名申请者一起参加了全国高考。3.We are surrounded by different kinds of waste in our life,so Shanghai is ready with its new domestic garbage-sorting regu
39、lations,effective from July 1.在我们的日常生活中有各种各样的垃圾在我们的日常生活中有各种各样的垃圾,上海已准备好上海已准备好从从7月月1日起实行新的生活垃圾分类规定。日起实行新的生活垃圾分类规定。4.There has been a revival of Confucianism in China over the past decade.Heightened attention paid to the protection of Confucian sites have made the Confucius legacy relevant again.在过去的十年里在过去的十年里,儒学在中国复儒学在中国复兴。对儒学遗址保护的高度重视兴。对儒学遗址保护的高度重视,使孔子的遗产再次变使孔子的遗产再次变得重要起来。得重要起来。
