1、Daily ProverbI have nothing to offer but blood,toil,tears and sweat.我能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。我能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。/v:ss/versusprep.对对/s:ks/circusn.马戏团马戏团/preznt/presentn.礼物礼物/kmpni/accompanyv.陪伴，伴随陪伴，伴随/prut/approachv.走进走进/:t/oughtmodal verb 应该应该/weit/weightn.重重/f:tnt/fortunateadj.幸运的幸运的你看昨天的比赛了么？
2、法国对意大利。你看昨天的比赛了么？法国对意大利。prep.对对Have you watched the game last night?It is France versus Italy.你收到圣诞节礼物了么？你收到圣诞节礼物了么？n.礼物礼物Have you received the Christmas present?adj.现在的，现在的，出席的出席的absent在现在在现在我能陪你回家么？我能陪你回家么？v.陪伴陪伴Can I accompany you home?陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人做某事陪伴某人做某事accompany sb.o
3、n sth.我将陪你们一起学习。我将陪你们一起学习。I will accompany you on study.v.陪伴陪伴伴随伴随电闪通常伴着雷声。电闪通常伴着雷声。Lightning usually accompanies thunder.这个老人应该快这个老人应该快8080岁了。岁了。v.接近，靠近接近，靠近The old man approaches 80 years old.他正在接近我。他正在接近我。He is approaching me.v.处理处理他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。He approached the question as a s
4、cientist.n.方式，方法方式，方法我喜欢我喜欢你你解决这个问题的方法。解决这个问题的方法。I like your approach to the problem.ought to/shouldhave to/mustmust通常只用于通常只用于现在时现在时和和将来时将来时，其他时态则用，其他时态则用have to代替。代替。have to 比比must往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）He had to stay at home yesterday.ough
5、t to/shouldought to比比 should语气略强些，语气略强些，多用于肯定句多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多疑问句与否定结构则多用用 should。“情态动词情态动词+have done”的用法的用法 “must have done”一定做过某事一定做过某事表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.“cant have done”“couldnt have
6、 done”不可能做过某事不可能做过某事表示对过去事情的否定推测表示对过去事情的否定推测史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.“could have done”过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。本来他能
7、够通过考试，但是他太粗心。He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.“would have done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做本来会做”没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。Without your help,I wouldnt have achieved so much.“should have done”本来应该做某事，而实际没做本来应该做某事，而实际没做否定式为否定式为“shouldnt have done”表示本来不应
8、该做某事，而实际做了。表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。含有指责对方或自责的含意。看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。Look,Tom is crying.I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.“need have done”本来需要做某事而没有做本来需要做某事而没有做否定式为否定式为“neednt have done”表示表示“本来不需要做某事而做了本来不需要做某事而做了”。我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。I neednt have bou
9、ght so much wineonly five people came.1-You didnt wait for Mr.Smith last night,did you?-Actually,we _.He didnt return home at all.A.couldnt have waited B.neednt have waitedC.didnt need to wait D.should wait2Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday,but he gave up.A.could B.might C.sh
10、ould D.must 3-May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at six oclock tonight?”-“Im sorry,Mr.Smith to a conference before then.”A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted.-Really?I cant imagine that he _ have done such a thing.A
11、.must B.may C.can D.should 5-Was it you that made the suggestion?-It have been.I cant remember.A.need B.must C.should D.may6The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.neednt have taken D.mustnt have taken let sb.inl
12、et sb.outlet offlet down允许允许进来进来放走，释放放走，释放放过，宽恕，对放过，宽恕，对从轻处理从轻处理使使失望失望Last Christmas,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city r
13、iding a baby elephant called Jumbo.He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.Though Jimmy agreed to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.Fifteen policem
14、en had to push very hard to get him off the main street.The police had a difficult time,but they were most amused.Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policeman afterwards,so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.Of course,we should arrest him,but as he has a good record,we shall let him off this time.
