1、2020年河南省中招英语新增题型语篇填空（第二节）一.试卷调整前后对比二.调整说明 与高考接轨:从2014年开始，河南高考英语试题（全国卷I）取消了20个单项选择题，新增了语篇型语法填空，为了和高考更好地衔接，从2008年开始，已经使用了12年的河南中招英语试题题型在今年的中招中做出调整。贯彻落实英语学科的核心素养理念：英语学科的核心素养是要把英语语言灵活，恰当地运用到具体的语境中。取消单项选择题，是为了提高学生们对英语语言的本质认识，不让学生们单独把语言知识从语篇中剥离出来，做孤立的语法题，从而形成英语语言的”碎片化”。三.难度系数 这次题型调整从总体来说，难度系数是增加的，第三题的完形填空
2、增加到了15分，第六题的书面表达增加到了20分，词数要求100词左右，再加上第四题语篇填空的第二节，没有给出备选单词，完全靠学生的语言综合能力去做题。四.2020年河南中招英语新增题型语篇填空（第二节）1.由于这道题是今年中招英语新增加的题型，我们不能从以往的中招考题中借鉴任何内容来进行分析，比对，从而归纳，总结出一些命题规律和命题方向。面对这样的一个全新题型，我们一定要重视它，毕竟这道题考察的是学生知识量的积累，应该算是高难度的一道题，一部分学生很难通过老师讲解，立竿见影全做对。另一方面，我们也不要压力过大，依据调整说明多练习，多总结，就会收获多多。2.这道题要考察什么？我们如何应对？调整说
3、明：此题型主要考察学生在理解篇章基础上，把握句子结构，词语搭配等能力。很明显，我们要在多练习，多总结的同时，加强句子结构的掌握和词语搭配的记忆。可能有学生说考察面有点大，下面我们通过对河南省基础教研室给出的两篇示例文章进行分析，看一看是否可以缩小考察面。示例示例1 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I think I have the greatest friends in the world.They are just 1 important to me as family.In fact,they are my family,really.My best fr
4、iends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together.I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me.Im sure theres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends.I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places
5、I 4 worked.They are also important to me.We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other,but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.Thatd be great fun.示例示例1 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I think I have the greatest friends in
6、the world.They are just 1 important to me as family.In fact,they are my family,really.My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together.I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me.Im sure theres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from bei
7、ng friends.I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked.They are also important to me.We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other,but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.
8、Thatd be great fun.1.as 2.up 3.that 4.have 5 to 示例示例2阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Friends are just as important to me as family.In fact,they are my family,really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world.My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together.I 2 d
9、o anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me.Im sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends.I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked.They 4 also important to me.We are now all over the world and 5 so
10、metimes difficult to meet each other,but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.Thatd be great fun.示例示例2 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Friends are just as important to me as family.In fact,they are my family,really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in th
11、e world.My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together.I 2 do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me.Im sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends.I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the d
12、ifferent places I have worked.They 4 also important to me.We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other,but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.Thatd be great fun.1.the 2.would 3.there 4.are 5.its 3.根据以上示例的答案（as,up,that,have
13、,to,the,would,there,are,its），我们观察到这道题主要考察的是虚词，那么我们就可以把这道题的考察缩小到英语虚词这一范围内。平时要复习巩固没有掌握到位的一些虚词的用法。4.英语词汇：实词和虚词 1）实词：有实在意义，有词形的变化，在句子中能独立承担句子成分。（n.v.adj.adv.Pron.Num.）2)虚词：没有太多实在意义，没有词形的变化，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分。a.冠词(art.):用在名词前，帮助说明名词。（a,an,the）b.介词（prep.）：表示它后面的名词或代词与其它句子成分的关系。（in,on,at,from）c.连词（conj.）：用来连接词
14、，短语或句子。（and,that,when.who,because）d.感叹词(interj.)：表示喜怒哀乐等情感。（hi,oh,well）【助动词：孤立助动词（do/does/did），情态助动词(can/could,may/might,must,should,need,dare等)和时态/语态助动词（be,will/would,shall,have/has/had）】以上虚词最复杂的是连词，下面让我们共同回顾一下连词的分类：连接并列句的并列连词 and,but,or,for,otherwise等。引导状语从句的从属连词（时间，地点，原因，条件，目的，结果，比较，方式，让步）when,wh
15、enever,while,before,after,till,until,as,since,because,where,wherever,if,unless,once,though,although,however,whatever,whoever,whichever等。引导名词性从句的连接词（主语，宾语，表语，同位语）that,which,who,whom,whose,what,when,where,why,how,if,whether等。引导定语从句的关系词that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why等。5.训练题 一 The novel coro
16、navirus（新冠病毒）1 be transmitted by touch.The main route of the transmission of the novel coronavirus is via droplets,or physical contact.Chances 2 contamination（感染）3 be higher if people do not wash their hands after touching objects,as 4 possible they could be infected by rubbing(揉)their eyes or scrat
17、ching(抹)their nose and mouth.Children,the elderly and other people 5 have relatively weak immunity(免疫力)can easily get infected this way.1.can 2.of 3.will 4.its 5.who 二二 School return was postponed（延迟）（延迟）China 1 extended（推迟）（推迟）2 Lunar New Year holiday until Sunday.On Tuesday it 3 announced that the
18、 start of the next semester for schools and universities across the country 4 be postponed.Students can learn through online courses when they stay 5 home.1.has 2.the 3.was 4.would 5.at温馨提示：1.平时阅读文章，在掌握其它知识 点的同时要关注文中的虚词，你所关注的 正是这道语篇填空的答案。2.Practice makes perfect!重点回顾 一.语篇填空（第二节）主要考察英语虚词。二.虚词中应重点注意：1.冠词 the。2.介词的词语搭配。3.连词中的“引导词”。4.助动词中的时态/语态助动词（be,will,have）三.掌握常见的固定句式。四.做题时既要注意留有填空句子在全文中的意思，又要留心该句子是复合句还是简单句，还要关注句中的关键性单词。We are not afraid of winds and rains,or any kind of difficulties!谢谢聆听
