1、UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESSection BReading and Thinking1课文结构图解2课文预习自测 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18?A.She determined to marry a good husband.B.She made up her mind to study medicine.C.She decided to go abroad.D.She intended to work in PUMC Hospital.2.What happened to Lin
2、 Qiaozhi in 1941?A.She was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.B.She was sent to study in Europe.C.She opened a private hospital.D.She was elected to the first National Peoples Congress.3 3.What was Lin Qiaozhi interested in，according to the
3、 passage?A.She was interested in important positions.B.She was interested in training the next generation of doctors.C.She was interested in communicating with new staff.D.She was interested in setting up private clinics.4.Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin?A.Warmhearted and careful.B.P
4、ositive and confident.C.Devoted and thankful.D.Hard-working and kind.4 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Lin Qiaozhi 1_（affect）by her mothers death and she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 2 _（major）of girls.After Lin graduated 3_ college，she became the first
5、 woman 4 _（hire）as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.When she studied abroad，she 5_（great）impressed her American colleagues.During the war，6_（think）of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic to provide 7_（medicine）care to them.After the ne
6、w Peoples Republic of China was founded，Dr Lin held many important positions，but she was 8_（interested）in tending patients，publishing medical research 9_ training doctors.Having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，Dr Lin was known 10_ the“mother of ten thousand babies”.Even when she lay dyi
7、ng，her final thoughts were for others.was affectedmajorityfromto be hiredgreatlythinkingmedicalmore interestedandas5 概要写作 重新阅读“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。One possible version：Affected by her mothers death，Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine and graduated from PUMC with scholar
8、ship.She was quickly promoted and got a chance to study abroad due to excellent performance in her work.During the war，Lin opened a clinic to help those in need.Throughout her life，Lin held many important positions and devoted herself to patients and medicine.She is respected 6核心词汇教材原句p.16.what carr
9、ied her through a life of hard choices.是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。1 carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关Her encouragement and support helped carry me through.她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。【学法点拨学法点拨】carry sth.through 成功完成，顺利实现He carried all his homework through in ten minutes.他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】carry out 实施；履行；执行carry on
10、 继续；参与carry on with sth.继续做某事carry away 运走carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量题组练领悟方法7 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现His determination carried him the hard time.（2）词汇复现Id be grateful if you let me carry on my job.（3）词汇复现Carry until you get to the crossing，and you will see a shop where you can buy envel
11、opes.（4）If you carry on （spend）money like that，you will end up in debt.完成句子完成句子（5）Its a difficult job but shes the person to （顺利完成）.（6）In spite of the difficulty，I will （实施我的计划）.throughwithonspendingcarry it throughcarry out my plan8教材原句p.16 At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of mar
12、riage like the majority of girls.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路 2 majority n.大部分；大多数the majority of.大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数The majority of people prefer peace to war.多数人要和平，不要战争。He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数。【误区警示误区警示】（1）the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。（2）“the majo
13、rity of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。（3）“the majority of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。搭配搭配9【词语积累词语积累】（1）major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 play a major role/part in sth.在某事中起重要作用 an English major 英语专业的学生 major in 主修（2）minor adj.次要的；较少的；轻微的 minority n.少数民族；少数派10 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The （major）of the citizens in
14、 that region have been affected by the dust.（2）In Britain women are the majority.（3）词汇复现An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members （be）against it.（4）词汇复现Tom and I have something in common：we both major engineering.完成句子完成句子（5）Briefly speaking，smoking is （主要原因之一）
15、of cancer.（6）One-third of the country is covered with grass and （大多数）the citizens live in tents.（7）In college I （主修）Natural Science.What was your major?majorityinareinone of the major causesthe majority ofmajored in11 教材原句p.16.her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees.她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱
16、怨。3 complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚complain about.抱怨 complain（to sb.）that.（向某人）抱怨 complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事 He never complained about working overtime.他从来不抱怨加班。Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。She complained to me about his rude behaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。词汇
17、复现 【误区警示误区警示】complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。具有类似用法的词还有explain，announce 等。搭配搭配12【词语积累词语积累】complaint n.抱怨 make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事 a flood of complaints 大量的投诉【学法点拨学法点拨】v.+-t plain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨 weigh 称重 weight 重量 join 连接 joint 接头13 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Mothers often complain their child
18、ren wrestling on the bed.（2）He will complain having to do so much paperwork.（3）Why dont you make a （complain）against your noisy neighbors?完成句子完成句子（4）词汇复现She （向我抱怨说）no one could tell her the feature of the house.（5）We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _ _（抱怨别人的错误）.（6）他总是向我抱怨
19、生活有压力。He is always the stressful life.to aboutaboutcomplaintcomplained to me that complaining about otherscomplaining to me about/making a complaint to me aboutmistakes14教材原句p.16She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”4 respond vt.&vi.（1）vt.回答；回复The teacher re
20、sponded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。（2）vi.做出反应；回应搭配：搭配：respond to.（with sth.）回答，回复；对 做出反应Unless we listen we cant know how to respond.我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。I wonder how they respond to this advertisement.我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。It remains to be seen whether cancer will respon
21、d to the treatment.这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。【词语积累词语积累】response n.反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对的答复/反应make a response（to.）（对）做出回应/反应15 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies.（2）He made no （respond）to my question，and went on with his movie.（3）词汇复
22、现We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one （respond）by now.完成句子完成句子（4）How did they （对做出反应）the news?（5）词汇复现He （没有回复）my congratulation letter.toresponsehas respondedrespond tomade no response to/didnt respond to 16 教材原句p.16 Dr Lin，however，rejected the off
23、er.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。5 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落 reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划 reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议 He wanted to join the army but was rejected because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。If people are unkind to him，he feels rejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。【词语辨析
24、词语辨析】reject 与与refuse （1）reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作 宾语。（2）refuse vi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。【词语积累词语积累】rejection n.拒绝接受；否决a rejection letter 一封回绝信17 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He （reject）from the factory because of laziness.（2）词汇复现Although writing a （reject）letter can be difficult，there are situations whe
25、re its absolutely necessary.完成句子完成句子（3）He loves his daughter so much that he can （什么也不拒绝她）.辨析填空（reject/refuse）（4）词汇复现I absolutely to take part in anything thats illegal.（5）When she was sent to a boarding school，she felt by her parents.was rejectedrejectionrefuse her nothing refuserejected18 教材原句p.16
26、.Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任 6 appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点）appoint sb.to be.任命某人担任 appoint sb.as.任命某人担任 appoint a time 约定的时间 We must appoint an experienced physician as soon as possible.我们必
27、须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。词汇复现 We appointed him to be president of the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。He was appointed as ambassador to the United Nations.他被委任为驻联合国大使。Lets appoint a day to have lunch together.咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。搭配搭配19【词语积累词语积累】（1）appointed adj.约定的，指定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间（2）appointment n.任命；约定 make an ap
28、pointment with sb.与某人约会 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约 by appointment 按照约定 an appointment letter 任命书20 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Samon，disabled，is attended throughout his school days by a nurse （appoint）to guard him.（2）I hate to rush you，but I have another （appoint）.（3）词汇复现To his joy，he （appoint）as manager.Af
29、ter all，this represented his ability.And the moment he received the （appoint）letter，he called and made an （appoint）with his former teacher，for whose help he was grateful.（4）词汇复现The agricultural expert can only be visited appointment.完成句子完成句子（5）The board of directors （任命他为经理）.（6）In no case should we
30、fail to （守约）.appointedappointmentwas appointedappointmentappointmentbyappointed him to be managerkeep an appointment 21 教材原句p.17In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress.1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表 7 elect vt.（1）选举；推选 搭配搭配：elect sb.（as）.选举某人为 the newly elected president 新当选的总统 Only some
31、one born in the US can be elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。（2）选择，决定（做某事）搭配：搭配：elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事 She has elected to become an archaeologist.她决心做一个考古学家。词汇复现 【词语积累词语积累】election n.选举；推选；当选hold an election 举行选举win an election 在选举中获胜 a round of election 一轮选举election results 选举结果22 单句语法填空单句语法填空
32、（1）An increasing number of people elect （work）at home.（2）词汇复现The year 1789 saw the first （elect）in American history where a majority of people （elect）George Washington the first president.完成句子完成句子（3）They （选他为主席）.（4）词汇复现Faced with their failure in （第一轮选举），the party didnt lose heart.to workelectionele
33、ctedaselected him（as）Presidentthe first round of the election23 教材原句p.17She was more interested in tending patients.她更感兴趣的是治病救人 8 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人；照管某物tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于 She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他
34、。People tend to get fat when they grow older.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。On the matter I tend towards your opinion.在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。【词语积累词语积累】tendency n.趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向 There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present.目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。词汇复现搭配搭配24 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Typically，people tend （
35、make）mistakes when tired.（2）词汇复现The nurses were tending those injured by firecrackers.（3）The modern furniture designs tend simplicity.（4）词汇复现I have a tendency （talk）too much when nervous.完成句子完成句子（5）People （往往需要）less sleep as they get older.（6）The doctors and nurses in this hospital （照顾病人）patiently.t
36、o maketotowards/toto talktend to needtend the patients25 教材原句p.17Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983 年4 月22 日她去世的那一天。9 retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；（因伤）退出（比赛等）retire from.从退休retire as.从职位上退休 retire from office/service 退职/退役 His grandfather retired from work through inj
37、ury.他祖父因伤而退休。词汇复现 He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。【词语积累词语积累】retired adj.退休的，退职的a retired teacher 一位退休教师 retirement n.退休，退职take early retirement 提前退休搭配搭配26 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire his positio
38、n.（2）They will hold a party in celebration of her （retire）.（3）The other day a （retire）couple came to my office.（4）He retired from the office a chairman.完成句子完成句子（5）My father （从退休）teaching three years ago.fromretirementretiredasretired from27 教材原句p.17 What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through
39、 the choices in her life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？10 principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 搭配：搭配：in principle 原则上；大体上 stick to the principles 坚持原则 be against ones principles 违背某人的原则 as a matter of principle 作为原则问题 without principle没有原则 In principle，we usually dont allow any discount.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。词汇复现 A bicycle
40、and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。28 完成句子完成句子（1）词汇复现 （原则上），the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.（2）Anyway，I cant cheat in the examsits （违背我的原则）.（3）Though poor，he still （坚持他的原则）.（4）She spoils her son （毫无原则）.In principleagainst my principle
41、ssticks to his principleswithout principle 29 教材原句p.17 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot.她在面试时吓得完全忘了 11 scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的of doing sth.害怕做某事of sth.害怕某物to do sth.害怕做某事that.害怕 The man is scared of being rejected by his colleagues.这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。词汇复现 The child was sca
42、red of the fierce-looking dog.这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。Im scared to go out at night alone.我害怕晚上一个人出去。She is scared that the plane might crash.她怕飞机会失事。词汇复现 搭配搭配:be scared 30【词语积累词语积累】（1）scare n.惊吓vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 It scares sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare.away/off 吓走/吓跑 scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb.
43、to death 把某人吓得要死（2）scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的a scary movie 恐怖电影31 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）When we are getting excited，angry or （scare），our bodies also go through many physical changes.（2）词汇复现The turkey was scared at the sight of us.（3）The atmosphere was and we felt staying in the room.（scare）（4）He is scared （tell）his
44、 parents the result.完成句子完成句子（5）Many customers have been （被吓得买）organic food.（6）The local farmers used to light a fire （吓跑）the wolves.（7）She was _（害怕进入）the yard because she was _（害怕被咬）by the big dog lying at the gate.scaredaway/offscary scaredto tell scared into buyingto scare away/offscared to go int
45、o scared of being bitten 32教材原句p.17 Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。12 sharp adj.&adv.（1）adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌 a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀a sharp c
46、ontrast 鲜明的对比sharp eyes 敏锐的视力 a sharp tongue 说话刻薄 be sharp with 对说话刻薄a sharp sense of humour 很强的幽默感 a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛 a sharp bend急拐弯（2）adv.（用于时间后表示准时）整Be at my home at six oclock sharp，not a second before or after.6 点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。【词语积累词语积累】（1）sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fall sharply
47、 急剧下降（2）sharpen vt.（使）变得锋利33 写出下列句中写出下列句中sharp 的含义的含义（1）词汇复现Unfortunately，I cut my foot on a sharp stone and caught my hair on a branch._（2）As we all know，an eagle has sharp eyesight._ （3）Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stomach._（4）He fainted when riding to work.The bike made a sharp turn to th
48、e left._ 单句单句语法填空语法填空（5）词汇复现He was sharp his colleagues when they were late.（6）词汇复现The price of petrol has risen （sharp）since last month.（7）词汇复现The pencil doesnt write well；I should （sharp）it before I draw the great figure.尖的敏锐的剧烈的急转的withsharplysharpen 34 教材原句p.17 One of the advantages of hiring ene
49、rgetic and positive young people is that.雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是 13 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 搭配：搭配：be energetic in doing 积极地做 an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩 He is energetic in all kinds of after-class activities.他积极参加各种课外活动。【词语积累词语积累】energy n.活力，精力；能源，能量 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth.有
50、精力做某事 apply/devote ones energies to.把某人的精力花在上 I didnt even have the energy to get out of bed.我连下床的力气都没了。35 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and （energy）.（2）Im going to devote all my （energy）into getting a better job.完成句子完成句子（3）You are always （精力充沛的）.Can you tell me t
