1、Unit 1Great Scientists Word study11.characteristic(n)a special or easily recognized quality of someone or somethingGood planning is one of the characteristicsof a successful business.2 2 painter(n)油漆工；画家油漆工；画家paint (v)画画；给画画；给油漆油漆/U油漆；涂料油漆；涂料 painting(U)/(C)Ex1.Wet Paint(a warning sign placed near a
2、 freshly painted surface).Ex2.Ive painted the wall,but the ceiling still needs _.painting3 2 painter(n)油漆工；画家油漆工；画家paint (v)画画；给画画；给油漆油漆/U油漆；涂料油漆；涂料 painting(U)/(C)Ex3.My hobby is _ and I like these _.May I know who is the _?paintingpaintingspainter43.put forward -to offer for consideration;suggest-
3、to move to an earlier date or time They have put forward a plan for reducing traffic jams during rush hours.The meeting _to this week.has been put forward54.构词构词 science(n)_(n)科学家科学家_(adj)科学的科学的5.conclude scientistscientific-reach a decision or judgement得出结得出结论论 -（cause to）come to an end结束结束6 He con
4、cluded his speech with some amusing remarks.He concluded that the water in the polluted river was to blame.conclusion(n)draw a conclusioncome to/arrive at a conclusionBe careful not to jump to a conclusion.In conclusion,Id like to say how much I treasure our friendship.7 6.analyze(analyse)Our team d
5、efeated our opponents by 5:0.(beat)Lack of money defeated my plan.(cause to fail)遭受挫败遭受挫败analysis(n)7.defeat(vt)/(n)suffer great defeat(s)89.attend attend the meeting(=be present at)The queen had a good doctor attending(on)her.(=look after;take care of)Are you attending to what is being said?(pay at
6、tention to)_(n)attention_(adj)attentiveattentively910.exposeto vt to leave without protectionvt to make known(a secretly guilty person or action).vt to uncover a film to the light when taking a photographexpose to暴露暴露揭露揭露使曝光使曝光10 be exposed to exposure(n)Ex1.留留在屋里，不要让皮肤在阳光下暴晒。在屋里，不要让皮肤在阳光下暴晒。Keep in
7、doors and dont expose your skin to the sun.Ex2.As a nurse in the war,she_ many dangers.was exposed to11 Ex3._ to the sun for long will be harmful to your skin.Ex4._ to the sun for long,she got sunburnt.Ex5.作文积累作文积累作为一名交换生在英国深造会让你接触到一作为一名交换生在英国深造会让你接触到一个不同的文化，从而会对你英语的学习有益。个不同的文化，从而会对你英语的学习有益。Being ex
8、posedExposed12 Studying abroad in Britain as an exchange student will make you exposed to a different culture,which is beneficial to your English study.Ex 6.翻译翻译Many teenagers surf the Internet and play computer games,which may make them exposed to violence on the Internet.1311.cure(vt)/(n)vt to bri
9、ng health to a person in place of disease or illness cure sb cure a disease cure sb of a disease n find a cure for a disease 治愈治愈14 Moving to the countryside has cured her of sleepless.An effective cure _ cancer has not been found yet.可可治愈的治愈的curable forincurable 不可治愈的不可治愈的1512.challenge Vt&n I only
10、 like to study something if it really challenges me.The difficulty of the problem challenged me to find a solution.有挑战的有挑战的构词构词 I accepted his challenge to run a race.challenging1613.absorb Vt to take or suck in,esp gradually The walls of the house absorb heat during the day.absorb knowledge 专心致志于专心
11、致志于be absorbed in.vt.to completely fill the attention of 近义短语近义短语 concentrate on/focus on 17Ex1.I _ a book and didnt hear you call.Ex2.Black cloth _heat.absorbswas absorbed in Ex3.I found him _ _ the computer games when I came in.absorbedin1814.suspect vt to believe(esp something bad)to be true or l
12、ikelyvt believe somebody to be guiltysuspect sb of sth/doing sthof She suspected that he was lying.She suspected him _ lying.1914.suspect n.The police have arrested two suspects.be suspicious(adj)of/about 2015.severe(adj)causing serious harm,pain,worry or discomfort not kind or gentle in treatment;s
13、trict 严重的，剧烈的严重的，剧烈的严厉严厉的，严格的的，严格的likely to cause failure;difficult 严峻的，严峻的，艰难的艰难的severe winter/pain/setback/competition.severely(adv)2116.foresee to see or form an idea about what is going to happen in the future in advance foresee _ _ 近义词近义词forecast forecast forecast foresaw foreseen2217.blame vt
14、to consider someone or something responsible for sth bad blame sb/sth for.I dont blame you for doing that.Do you blame him for the accident?=Do you blame the accident on him?blame sth on sb/sth2317.blame n.He put/laid the blame for the failure in the exam on his teacher.put/lay the blame for on.不定式主
15、动表示被动不定式主动表示被动 You are to blame.Nobosdy is to blame.He is not the person to blame.2418.pollute(vt)构词练习构词练习n _n _adj _pollution pollutant polluted 环境污染环境污染 被工厂污染的河流被工厂污染的河流environmental pollutionthe river polluted by the factory2519.handle n a part of an object for holding or opening 移去井的把手移去井的把手 vt.
16、deal with;control;treat remove the handle of the well It was a difficult situation,but he handled it very well.谁能够最好的处理这个问题？谁能够最好的处理这个问题？Who can best handle the problem?2620.link vt to join or connect The road links all the new towns.link to.The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked.n con
17、nection/relationship a link between drinking and liver trouble2721.announce 构词构词 announcement(n)announcer(n)翻译：翻译：同学们，同学们，请注意了，有个通知请注意了，有个通知要发表。要发表。Boys and girls,may have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.2822.certainty(n)构词构词 adv _ adj _ with certainty certain certainly I cant s
18、ay with certainty what my plans are.2923.instruct instruct sb to do (give order or directions)n _ adj _听从听从 的指挥的指挥I have been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.instruction instructive follow ones instructions 3024.responsible(adj)对对 负责负责翻译：保护环境是我们的职责翻译：保护环境是我们的职责 a sense of _It is ou
19、r responsibility to protect the environment.be responsible for=take the responsibility for responsibility3125.construct n 举一反三举一反三 under repair construction under construction under control under discussion3226.contribute vt/vi to join with others in giving money,help 翻译：他向慈善捐了很多钱翻译：他向慈善捐了很多钱 He con
20、tributed a lot of money to the charity.contribute()to vi contribute to 对对起促进作用起促进作用 翻译：建造高速公路将有益于这座城市的发展。翻译：建造高速公路将有益于这座城市的发展。The construction of the highway will contribute to the development of the city.3326.contribute contribute to 给给投稿投稿 She regularly contributes to the college magazine.n _ 翻译：他
21、对太空发展计划做出了巨大的贡献。翻译：他对太空发展计划做出了巨大的贡献。He has made great contributions to the space development program.contributionmake contributions to 3427.apart from =besides;except for Apart from a few faults,he is a trustworthyteacher.(=except for)Apart from the cost,the dress doesnt suit me.3528.creative(adj)构词
22、练习构词练习 Vt _ n 创造创造 _ adj _ n 创造力创造力 _createcreationcreativecreativity adv _creatively3629.strict(adj)be strict with sb/be strict about sth30.make sense to have a clear meaning 说得通，说得通，有道理有道理 No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence didnt make any sense to me.(=made no sense to me)=I couldnt make sense of the sentence.make sense of.(=to understand)3731.privately(adv)adj _32.movement(n)v _private 私家车私家车_private cars n._privacy move38
