1、 MODULE 2 NO DRUGSA dead cat To stay away from cigarettes and drugs.Opium poppycannabiscocaineDiscuss these questions:1.Why do people smoke cigarettes?2.where do people smoke?Where cant they smoke?3.is there any anti-smoking advertising in China?additive to use a needle and syringe to put a liquid i
2、nto a persons bodybreak into something you cant stop doing once you have startedcannabis a particularly pure and powerful form of the drug cocainecrack cocaine a person who sells drugs illegallydrug addict to enter a building illegally,probably to steal somethingdrug dealer a drug made from the drie
3、d leaves and flowers of the hemp plant inject a person who takes drugs and is unable to stopIII.True or False 1.Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.2.People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.3.Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.4.Smoking crack cocaine can change pe
4、oples behaviour.1.During the 1990s,21million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.As a result 由于的结果，因此 As a(the)result of 由于的原因 Result from 因.引起(result v.)Result in 导致；致使 e.g.He ate some bad fish.As a result,he fell ill.His failure resulted from his carelessness.His careless speech resulted
5、 in much argument.2.Thirteen people die from illnesses related to smoking Die from/of Die from overwork/the bad air/loss of blood/a wound/an accident/drinking too much wine(强调外因)Die of hunger/thirsty/cancer/a fever/a cold/old age/sorrow(强调内因)Die of/from 在死于疾病的说法上可以相互代替使用，如die from/of heart illness/c
6、ancer.Die for ones country 为国殉职3.Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.addict n.(麻醉毒品等的)上瘾者 v.使耽溺，使沉迷，使上瘾（to）(通常用被动语态)be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾 addictive adj.上瘾的 He thinks that nicotine is not addictive.addiction 毒瘾 Overcome ones addiction to heroinI continued to buy cannabis from a man in
7、the street.continue to do/doing 1)Will you continue gardening after dinner?2)The police will continue their investigation.Vt 3)The fighting continued for a week.Vi 4)According to the weather report,the weather will continue(to be)fine till this weekend.“5)The forest continues for miles.3.One day,he
8、offered me some crack cocaine.offer sb sth 1)The hostess offered us a cup of coffee.2)I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-gathering.3)He offered me 300 dollars for that television.4)a hotel that offers conference facilities.N.Thank you for your offer of help.an offer of as
9、sistance.提供帮助4.some drug users inject cocaine,inject vt.注射（药等）The doctor injected the sedative into him.=The doctor injected him with the sedative.医生为他注射镇静剂。injection n.注射注射 Make/give an injection注射，打针 Get/have an injection for flu.接受流行性感冒的预防注射4.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if t
10、hey share needles with other users.Sharewith1)They shared sufferings and happiness.2)They shared sufferings and happiness with their friends.3)In my speech,I would like to share with you some ideas on English teaching and learning.5.The next day,I broke into a house break down 停止运转,失效,失灵 Our TV set
11、has broken down.break off 突然停止，突然住口，终止关系 Ive broken off my engagement.“I thought”,he broke off,and then said,“Its not my business.”He broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句话只说了一半就停住了 break out (战争、争论、疾病)突然发生 World War II broke out in 1939.break through 突破 She couldnt break through the barrier of
12、indifference.break up 解散，散去,分手 The wood was so rotten that it broke up into fragments.break up with sb.与某人绝交。7.He told me to take them to a shop in nearby street.Adj.1)She came from a nearby village.Adv.2)A football match being played nearby 3)They live nearby.prep.4)build a pumping station nearby t
13、he bridge 5)Were going to build a new school nearby the station.的遭遇。Nearly 6)The coat nearly fits.这件上衣差不多合适7)a matter nearly affecting our interests.几乎影响.8)Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期,这个女孩才能够讲述自己7.,so I took his advice take ones advice=f
14、ollow ones advice 接受某人的意见 a piece of advice give advice to sb.ask sb.for advice give some advice on e.g.Would you please give me some advice on how to learn English?follow/take ones advice on ones advice e.g.He stopped smoking on the doctors advice.advise vt.advise sth/doing sth.e.g.The doctor advis
15、ed(taking)a weeks rest.advise that(should)e.g.I advised him that he(should)stop smoking.advise sb.on sth.e.g.Could you advise me on the problem?advise sb.to do sth.e.g.I advised him to stop smoking.advise sb.not to do sth.e.g.He advised me not to go with him.8.anti-置于词前，构成另外的词 1)反 anti-social 反社会的 2
16、）反（方向等）anti-clockwise 逆时针 Grammar:The infinitive of purpose To,in order to,so as to(其中so as to不能放在句首)e.g.He broke into the house to steal something.Lets hurry so as to go to school in time.She studied hard in order to catch up with others.不定式还可以作结果或原因状语 1）表结果 She went abroad never to return.He was s
17、o late as to miss half of the lecture.2)表原因 He laughed to hear the news.She was surprised to see us in the street of London.So that,sothat,suchthat.e.g.They played so happily that they forgot the time.It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.They started late so that they missed t
18、he early bus.Adverbial clause of result vt.1）估计，估量，e.g.It has been estimated that four fifths of the children in this school will suffer the flu.2)评价，评估,判断 e.g.She was estimating Annes attitude to Tim.n.1)估计，估算 e.g.According to some estimates,the number of farms has increased by 50%.2)判断，评价，看法 e.g.I
19、 have to revise my estimate.1.Estimate refer to 1)谈到，提及 e.g.In his letters he rarely referred to political events.2)称为，叫做 e.g.This kind of art is often referred to“pop art”.3)参考，查看 e.g.She could make a new dish without referring to any cookery books.reference n.reference book 参考书 refer vi.ban sth/do
20、ing sth e.g.The treaty bans all nuclear tests.Smoking is banned here.ban sb from doing禁止某人做某事 e.g.Im banned from driving.ban/banning n.禁止，禁令 the banning of dogs from parks不准狗进入公园的禁令 a nuclear test ban treaty 禁止核试验条约 There were no ban on smoking cigarettes.ban vt.禁止 e.g.Insects are greatly affected b
21、y body temperature.Can you explain the way in which computers affect our life?（指疾病）使感染 e.g.The disease affected Janes lungs.Seven people were affected.affection n.喜爱，慈爱，爱情 affect vt.影响 5.Users become addicted to crack cocaine.become/be addicted to 6.Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very qui
22、ckly.allow sb to do 1)Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.2)We allow smoking only in restricted areas.3)We must allow that he is a good teacher.(=We must allow him to be a good teacher.)7.He told me to take them to a shop in nearby street.Adj.1)She came from a nearby village.Adv.2)A football match being
23、 played nearby 3)They live nearby.prep.4)build a pumping station nearby the bridge 5)Were going to build a new school nearby the station.Nearly 6)The coat nearly fits.这件上衣差不多合适7)a matter nearly affecting our interests.几乎影响.8)Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期,这个女孩才能够讲述自己的遭遇。
