1、U UNITNIT 6 6 THE THE ADMIRABLEADMIRABLE 1.evil n.邪恶之事；祸害邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的邪恶的2.mosquito n.蚊子蚊子mittee n.委员会委员会4.academy n.研究院；学会研究院；学会5.chemical n.化学品化学品adj.化学的化学的6.herb n.药草药草7.recipe n.处方；处方；秘诀秘诀.认认阅读单词阅读单词词汇句型8.fame n.名声，名誉名声，名誉9.renowned adj.著名的，有名望的著名的，有名望的10.integrate vi.&vt.(使使)结合；结合；(使使)成为一体成为一体
2、11.discrimination n.歧视歧视12.bar n.铁栅；铁栅；(门、窗等的闩门、窗等的闩)13.self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的不证自明的；显而易见的14.nightmare n.噩梦，梦魇噩梦，梦魇15.ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的继续进行的，不断发展的16.undertake vt.着手做，着手做，承担承担17.biography n.传记传记18.summary n.概要；摘要；总结概要；摘要；总结19.daring adj.勇敢的勇敢的.记重点单词记重点单词1.career n.职业，事业职业，事业2.justice n.公平，
3、公正公平，公正3.generation n.一代一代(人人)4.reform n.改革；改进改革；改进5.mankind n.人类人类6.drug n.药物，药材；毒品药物，药材；毒品7.female adj.女女(性性)的的8.stage n.舞台；阶段舞台；阶段9.award vt.授予；给予授予；给予10.gain v.获得，赢得；获得，赢得；n.好处；利益好处；利益11.literature n.文献资料；著述；文学文献资料；著述；文学12.resource n.物力；资源物力；资源13.staff n.全体职员，员工全体职员，员工14.eventually adv.最终；终于最终；终
4、于15.promising adj.大有希望的大有希望的16.despite prep.尽管；尽管；虽然虽然17.potential n.潜力；可能性潜力；可能性18.protest n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对抗议；反对19.skin n.皮肤皮肤20.further adj.更多的，进一步更多的，进一步21.march n.示威游行，抗议游行示威游行，抗议游行22.regard vt.认为，看作认为，看作23.opportunity n.机会；时机机会；时机24.reputation n.名誉；名望名誉；名望25.strike vi.&vt.突然发生突然发生(某种不幸某种不幸)；突然突然
5、 有坏有坏 的影响；打；的影响；打；击击26.severe adj.很严重的很严重的27.design vt.计划，设计计划，设计28.advocate vt.主张；主张；鼓吹鼓吹 n.倡议者；拥护者倡议者；拥护者29.attitude n.看法，态度看法，态度.知拓展单词知拓展单词1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的令人钦佩的；极其出色的admire v.钦佩；赞扬；欣赏钦佩；赞扬；欣赏admiration n.钦佩；赞美钦佩；赞美2.remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的不寻常的；显著的；非凡的remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地显著地；非凡地re
6、mark vi.&vt.评论；谈论评论；谈论3.cure n.疗法疗法 vt.治愈治愈curable adj.可治愈可治愈的的4.intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的聪敏的；有智慧的intelligence n.智能；智慧智能；智慧5.generous adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的无私的；大方的；慷慨的generously adv.慷慨地慷慨地generosity n.慷慨；大方慷慨；大方6.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地创造性地；有创造力地creative adj.有创造力的有创造力的create v.创造创造7.effective adj.有效的，产生预期
7、效果的有效的，产生预期效果的effect n.效果；效果；作用作用8.honour n.荣誉荣誉 vt.感到荣幸感到荣幸honourable adj.值得尊敬的；正直的值得尊敬的；正直的9.recognition n.表彰；赞扬表彰；赞扬recognize v.承认；公认承认；公认10.academy n.学会；研究院学会；研究院academic adj.学术的；学业的学术的；学业的academically adv.学术上学术上11.establish vt.建立，设立建立，设立establishment n.建立；建立；设立设立12.limited adj.有限的有限的limit v.&n.
8、限制限制limitation n.局限局限limitless adj.无限的无限的13.promising adj.大有希望的大有希望的promise v.承诺；答应承诺；答应14.wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧知识，学问；智慧wise adj.明智的明智的wisely adv.明智明智地地15.advance v.前进，促进前进，促进n.发展；进步发展；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的高级的；先进的16.independence n.独立独立independent adj.独立的，自主的独立的，自主的independently adv.独立地独立地17.peaceful ad
9、j.和平的；没有暴力的和平的；没有暴力的peace n.和平和平peacefully adv.和平地；平静地和平地；平静地18.racial adj.种族的；人种的种族的；人种的race n.种族种族19.judge v.评价；判断评价；判断judgement n.判断判断20.impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的impression n.印象印象impress v.给给留下印象留下印象21.respect n.&vt.尊敬；敬佩尊敬；敬佩respectable adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的恭敬的；有礼
10、貌的respective adj.各自的，分别各自的，分别的的22.novelist n.小说家小说家novel n.小说小说adj.新颖的新颖的23.journalist n.新闻工作者新闻工作者journal n.报纸，刊物；日志报纸，刊物；日志24.passion n.热爱；激情热爱；激情passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的；酷爱的具有强烈信念的；热爱的；酷爱的25.awareness n.意识；认识意识；认识aware adj.意识到的；认识到的意识到的；认识到的unaware adj.没意识到没意识到的的26.movement n.运动，动作，活动运动，动作，活动mo
11、ve v.移动，使感动移动，使感动moving adj.动人的；令人感动的动人的；令人感动的27.depression n.沮丧；抑郁症沮丧；抑郁症depress v.使郁闷使郁闷depressed adj.沮丧的沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的mitment n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺commit v.承诺；忠于；承诺；忠于；犯罪犯罪29.intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的强烈的，剧烈的intensity n.强烈，紧张，强度强烈，紧张，强度30.engage vi.参与，参加参与，参加engagement n.约定；订婚约定；订婚engag
12、ed adj.忙于忙于的；订婚的的；订婚的31.disability n.伤残，残障，障碍伤残，残障，障碍disabled adj.残疾的残疾的disable vt.使伤残；使无效使伤残；使无效.背核心短语背核心短语1.put out fires 灭火灭火2.fight for.努力努力争取，为争取，为斗争斗争3.have.in mind 心里心里已有已有4.apart from.除除之外之外e across 偶遇偶遇6.pick out 挑选挑选7.behind bars 在在牢里牢里8.What a shame！真真遗憾遗憾！9.the other day 不久前某一天不久前某一天10.b
13、e regarded as 被认为，看作被认为，看作11.due to 由于，因为由于，因为12.in spite of 尽管尽管(仍仍)；虽然；不顾；虽然；不顾1.ceremony n.仪式；典礼仪式；典礼2.challenge n.挑战；怀疑挑战；怀疑3.champion n.冠军，优胜者冠军，优胜者4.charity n.慈善机构；慈善团体慈善机构；慈善团体5.charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的迷人的；有魅力的6.civilization n.文明；教化文明；教化7.classical adj.传统的；古典传统的；古典的的词汇句型8.clarify vt.澄清；阐明澄清；阐明9.
14、classify vt.分类分类10.coincidence n.碰巧；巧合碰巧；巧合1.The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(动词不定式作后置定语动词不定式作后置定语)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。2.When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not on
15、ly an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略状语从句的省略)屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”词汇句型3.Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field
16、from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句)后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。有了深刻的了解。4.Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(no
17、t only.but also.引导并列分句引起的倒装引导并列分句引起的倒装)因此，他不仅是超人电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多因此，他不仅是超人电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄人视为超级英雄。5.Im too busy with living to think of giving up！(too.to.太太而不而不能能)我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。背诵该短文。There are always 1.figure
18、s in history，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters who put out fires，political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings interest in mind.Here are some examples.词汇串记admirabl
19、eresource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence Tu Youyou 2.the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 3.came across the recipe，wh
20、ich held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical 4.was awardedeventuallyresourcesresource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independenceGandhi was respected because he led India to 5.from the UK in a peaceful way.Inspired by him，Martin Luther King organised the peaceful prote
21、sts against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have A Dream.Many other people engage in intense tasks and still others 6.helping people with disability.In 7.，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment to their career.independen
22、ceadvocatesummaryresource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence返 回vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕(admiration n.U赞赏；仰慕赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的)1 admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人 with/in admiration羡慕地羡慕地 have/express admiration for sb./sth.羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物(1)Doing
23、 any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an _(admire)commitment.(2)Molly is admired her charming personality and remarkable ability.admirableforadmire(3)(读后续写之神态描写读后续写之神态描写)“多么漂亮的项链啊！多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。的橱窗。“What a beautiful necklace！”_”_ .(4)(应用文之传统文化应用文之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴
24、，欣赏在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。月亮。On the evening of Mid-Autumn Day，people _.The girl looked into the shop windowwith/in admiration get together to enjoy a feast and admire the moon award sb.for sth.因某事颁奖给某人因某事颁奖给某人 award sth.to sb.(award sb.sth.)把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award(for).(因因而而)赢得赢得/
25、得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项vt.授予；给予；奖励；判定授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金奖；奖品；奖金2(1)Considering all the intense tasks he had undertaken，it is not surprising that he got award of up to 50,000 dollars.(2)The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.antoaward(3)(读后续写之激动心情读后续写之激动心情)When he was
26、awarded the first prize for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement._(用状语从句的省略结构升级用状语从句的省略结构升级)When awarded the first prize for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement.Its an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸为做某事感到荣幸 in h
27、onour of.向向表示敬意；为纪念表示敬意；为纪念 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、或奖励、头衔、称号头衔、称号)；感到荣幸；感到荣幸3(1)Zhang Zhongjing has been (honour)as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.(2)A ceremony was held by local people honour of the Independence Day.hono
28、uredinhonour(3)(应用文之演讲稿应用文之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语作形式主语)the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语作形式宾语)the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour vt.)It is a great honour for me to haveI feel it a great honour to hav
29、eI feel greatly honoured to have impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on/upon sb.某事给某人某事给某人留下留下 深刻深刻的好印象；使某人铭记某事的好印象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with(某人某人)对对印象深刻印象深刻 leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下给某人留下的好印象的好印象adj.令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻的令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻的(impress v.使敬佩；使敬佩；给给深刻印象深刻印象impression n.印象印象)4(1)The excelle
30、nt performance of the female dancer on the stage made a deep impression the audience.(2)The interviewers were impressed the outgoing guys personality.onby/withimpressive(3)The outgoing guy impressed his confidence the interviewers.(4)(应用文之感谢信应用文之感谢信)I was impressed with your kindness most.was your k
31、indness.(用含有用含有impress的主语的主语从句改写从句改写)was your kindness.(用含有用含有impressive的的主语从句改写主语从句改写)onWhat impressed me mostWhats the most impressive have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send ones respects to 代某人向代某人向问候问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面在各方面 respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人vt.&n.尊重；
32、尊敬；敬佩尊重；尊敬；敬佩(respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectfully adv.恭敬地；此致敬礼恭敬地；此致敬礼 respectable adj.可敬的；可敬的；体面的体面的)5respect(1)There are many (respect)people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or elders.(2020全国全国)(2)We should show our respect the journalist who revealed the truth with bravery.(
33、3)Please give my (respect)to the staff of the academy.(4)所以，在我看来，我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人所以，在我看来，我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人。(2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)So，in my mind，my English teacher .respectableforrespectsis the person I respect most(5)(读后续写之动作描写读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。客鞠躬。，wearing a big smile all
34、the time.I bowed respectfully to every customer regard sb./sth.as/to be.把把看作看作 be regarded as被看作；被当作被看作；被当作 with/in regard to sth.关于某事关于某事 give/send ones regards(to sb.)代某人代某人(向某人向某人)问好问好vt.认为，看作；当作认为，看作；当作 n.注意；关注注意；关注 pl.问候；致意问候；致意(regarding prep.关于关于)6(1)However，most people dont regard pronunciat
35、ion a very important part of communication skills.(2021新高考全国新高考全国)(2)When you go home，please send my (regard)to your parents.asregardsregard(3)With regard your recent inquiry，I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.(4)(议论文之太空探索议论文之太空探索)关于太空探索，人们意见各异。关于太空探索，人们意见各异。，opinions vary from person to per
36、son.(5)(应用文之倡议信应用文之倡议信)现今，骑行被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。现今，骑行被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。Nowadays，cycling .toWith/In regard to space explorationis regarded as one of the best forms of exercise raise/strengthen ones awareness of提高提高/增强某人的增强某人的意识意识 be/become aware of/that.意识到意识到；明白；明白 as far as Im aware据我所知据我所知n.意识；认识意识；认识(aware
37、 adj.知道的；意识到的知道的；意识到的unaware adj.不不知道的知道的)7(1)Actually，a true eco-friendly trip must build respect for and _(aware)of the environment and cultural practices.(2021全国乙全国乙)(2)The boy，totally (aware)of the severe result of his movement，approached the wolf boldly.awarenessawarenessunaware(3)通过参与这个采摘活动，我已
38、经意识到了工作的重要性通过参与这个采摘活动，我已经意识到了工作的重要性。(2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)Through participating in this picking activity，_.(4)(应用文之通知应用文之通知)这次演讲比赛，旨在提高公众对野生动物的保护意这次演讲比赛，旨在提高公众对野生动物的保护意识，将于下周五举行。识，将于下周五举行。The speech contest，_，will be held next Friday.I have become aware of the significance of work which is aimed at im
39、proving the public awareness of wildlife protection be struck with/by被被所袭击所袭击(感动感动)It strikes sb.that.某人觉得某人觉得；某人突然想起；某人突然想起 strike.into ones heart使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心 be on strike在罢工在罢工 go on strike举行罢工举行罢工vt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)突然发生不幸；突然有坏突然发生不幸；突然有坏的影响；打，击的影响；打，击(striking adj.显著的；突出的显著的；突出的)8(1)Wor
40、kers protest the new rules by going strike.(2)There was something so (strike)about it that I returned time and again to look at it.onstrikestriking(3)The film Jaws was so scary that it struck fear peoples heart.(4)约翰突然想到他们可以在电影院入口处卖爆米花约翰突然想到他们可以在电影院入口处卖爆米花。(2020新高考全国新高考全国，读后续写，读后续写)they could sell p
41、opcorn at the entrance to the cinema.(5)被报纸上的报道深深触动了，我决心更努力地学习被报纸上的报道深深触动了，我决心更努力地学习。(2021新高考全国新高考全国，应用文写作，应用文写作)，I am determined to study harder.intoIt suddenly struck John thatDeeply struck by the stories in the newspaper be designed for sth./sb.为为而设计而设计 be designed to do sth.为做为做而设计而设计 by designo
42、n purpose故意地故意地vt.设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思(designer n.设计者设计者)9design(1)HUNCH is designed (connect)high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(2019全国全国)(2)The slope is an easy access which is specially designed people with disability.to connectfor(3)We didnt know whether he did it design or
43、 by accident.(4)(应用文之传统文化应用文之传统文化)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.byPaper-cuttings of special designscome up with提出；想出提出；想出come up走近；被提出；发芽走近；被提出；发芽come to总计；达到；苏醒总计；达到；苏醒when it comes to.当谈到当谈到(偶然偶然)遇见；发现；被理解遇见；发现；被理解10come across(1)When the journalist fi
44、nally came to life，he found the medical expenses came 50,000 dollars.(2)(读后续写之景物描写读后续写之景物描写)With spring approaching，winds warm up and flowers come .(3)每次我遇到难题，我都会向布莱克先生寻求帮助每次我遇到难题，我都会向布莱克先生寻求帮助。(2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)，I would turn to Mr Black for help.toEvery time I came across difficult problemsup(4)“
45、是约翰想出了这个奇妙的主意。是约翰想出了这个奇妙的主意。”梅雷迪丝夫人微笑着说道。梅雷迪丝夫人微笑着说道。“，”said Mrs Meredith with a smile.(5)说到我最喜欢的专栏，它必须是世界各地的名人说到我最喜欢的专栏，它必须是世界各地的名人。(2021新高考全国新高考全国，应用文写作，应用文写作)，it must be Celebrities Around the World.It was John who came up with the wonderful ideaWhen it comes to the column I like most be due to d
46、o sth.预定预定/预期做某事预期做某事 表示表示“因为因为”的短语还有的短语还有because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。注意注意：lie in，consist in，result from，account for也有也有“因为因为”的的 意思意思，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。由于由于；因为；因为(due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的应有的)11due to(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中due的汉
47、语意思的汉语意思The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books._When it comes to giving due respect to the old people，she feels a bit awkward._(2)The train that the famous novelist takes is due (arrive)at 1115 am.到期的到期的应有的应有的to arrive(3)(应用文之人物介绍应用文之人物介绍)正是由于他不断的努力，他在他的职
48、业生涯中取正是由于他不断的努力，他在他的职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就得了巨大的成就。_It was due to/owing to/because of/on account of his ongoing effort that he made great achievements in his career.状语从句的省略有两种形式：状语从句的省略有两种形式：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时动词时，可可将从句的主语和将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。动词一起省略。当当从句中含有从句中含有“itbe动词动词”时，可将时，
49、可将it和和be动词省略。动词省略。When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。的认可和鼓励。”12状语从句状语从句的省略的省略(
50、1)He opened his mouth as if (say)something grateful.(2)If it is possible，you should turn to your teacher for help.，you should turn to your teacher for help.(3)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。(2019北京，书面表达北京，书面表达)，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.to sayIf
