1、 What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Work togetherAccidentsAccidents fall illbleedchoke bitesprain ankle burn/catch firewound poisonelectric shock So.There were There were 760,327760,327 traffic accidents in traffic accidents in China last year,resulting in China
2、last year,resulting in 106,367106,367 deaths.deaths.71.16%71.16%of the deaths were due to of the deaths were due to the the lacklack of timely first aid.of timely first aid.First aid First aid is important foris important for the victims(the victims(受害受害者）者）,and necessary for us to,and necessary for
3、 us to learn about.learn about.！Quiz How much do you know about First Aid?1.If a person loses one third of his/her blood,he/she may die.2.In a car accident,we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.3.If one stops his/her breath about 4 5 minutes,his/her brain will be damaged.4.Scratches(
4、抓伤抓伤)from a family pet cant carry disease.5.What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding?A.Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.B.Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.6.What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back/arm?
5、A.leave the knife in B.pull the knife out 110110119119120120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Are you familiar with the following numbers?Police departmentFire departmentMedical emergency(急救)centreDiscuss in groups with the materialsWarming upWarming upA snake has bitten him on the leg.1.L
6、ay the person down and keep him still.2.Do not wash the venom（毒液）（毒液）off the skin.3.Apply pressure to the bitten part with your hands.a snake biteHow To Treat Sprained AnkleFirst-Second-Third-have the victim sit down and raise the foot.put a bandage around the foot and ankle.put an ice pack on the a
7、nkle to reduce the swelling.She has broken her arm.a broken armDo not move the broken bone if possible.Keep the arm still using a bandage.Call for help immediately.His nose is bleeding.He has a bloody nose.a bloody nose1.Sit down and bend forward slightly.2.Squeeze his nose just below the bridge(鼻梁鼻
8、梁)3.until the bleeding stops.Useful Words&Expressions1.Snake bite:lay down/squeeze out venom(毒液毒液)/bandage 2.Choking:bend forward3.A broken arm:dont move/keep still4.A bloody nose:sit down/tilt(使倾斜使倾斜/翘起翘起)head forward slightly/pinch(捏捏/掐掐)the nose First you have to Then Next You should(not)You must
9、(never)Make sure that NeverCoverwith Please dontIf it is go to the hospital.First Aid For BurnFirst Aid For Burn What is on the cupboard?What has happened to the little girl?What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?cupboardA kettlepour/burnFirst aid for burnfirst-aid-kitbandagean a
10、mbulance How many parts are the text and what are they?1.The function of skin2.Cause of burns3.Types of burns4.Characteristics/Symptoms(症状症状)of burns5.First aid treatmentSkimmingScanningRead part1part4.Then answer the Read part1part4.Then answer the following questions.following questions.Part 1What
11、 can skin do for our body?What can skin do for our body?_1.Protect you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.2.Keep you warm or cool 3.Prevent you from losing water4.Give you sense of touchYou can get burnt by:_Part 21.hot liquids2.steam3.fire4.radiation5.the sun 6.electricity and chemi
12、cals Causes of burns Part 3 Types of burnsTypes of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned._ affect only the _ layer andshould feel better within _._ affect both the _ and the_ layer.These burns are _ and take _ to heal._ affect all _ layers andany _ and _ under the skin.The
13、y are very_ injuries and the victim must get to a _at once.threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalBACExtremely painfulMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seen.Read part 4second degree burnfir
14、st degree burn third degree burn1._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _the doctor or hospital
15、,if possible.Read part 5 TreatmentRead part 5 TreatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toPlace burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.Dip the burns under cool
16、water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.Place cool,clean,wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns,get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.Homework 1.单词听写(aid-organ)2.阅读课文“First aid for burns”.3.作业本 P50.1.first aid
17、 急救急救First aid is a temporary form of help(given to someone before a doctor can be found.)急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤时,在找到医生之前给病人或受伤者首先进行的临时救助.first aid_ the injured.给予伤员的急救.to give/offer aid 援助援助 come to ones aid 帮助某人帮助某人cut off aid 终止帮助终止帮助with the aid of 借助于借助于2.fall ill 病倒病倒3.get injured 受伤受伤他生病了必须住院治疗He fell ill and had to enter the hospital.fall是系动词是系动词fall asleep 睡着了睡着了fall silent 静下来静下来 The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.受损坏受损坏被修理被修理弄坏了弄坏了get+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词(被动被动,be)
