1、Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1.Find the words from this unit to fill in these boxesPeople space guide visitorsstewardstewardessSpace travelMachines/Equipmenttime capsule opening space capsule hovering carriages mask safety-belt jetflying vehiclesSpace traveltime lag
2、,happy and optimistic feelings,uncertain,jet lag,pessimistic or depressed feelings,headache,exhausted Space traveleffects2.Combine a verb from the left box with a word from the right box.Write down the verb phrases in the blanks.Then use them to complete the sentences.search take slide sweep pressfo
3、r up down into search fortake upsweep uppress downslide into搜索，寻找搜索，寻找接受接受横扫，打扫横扫，打扫按压按压溜进，移动溜进，移动1)Where on earth did I put my belt?I am constantly losing it and having to _it!2)When we flew in the space capsule we were _into the sky so quickly that I did not even have time to fasten my safety belt
4、.search forswept up3)When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up.We _ hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.4)After having your dinner,you must _ all the rubbish on the floor,Let the next group of people have pleasant surroundings to eat in.pressed downsweet u
5、p5)After he won the competition.Li Qiang _ his prize and went on a time tour with his friend and guide Wang Ping.6)The steward opened the door of the spaceship and Li Qiang _ sideways _ his seat.took up slidinto3.Complete this advertisement choosing words or phrases in their proper forms.take up,con
6、stant,tolerate,previous,lose sight of,link,adjustment,stewardess,opportunity,bendMany people need to be reminded of the job _ in space stations,which _ need space cooks,cleaners,teachers,stewards and _.You can be swiftly trained for your new job from using _ skills.At first people may find the _to s
7、pace life difficult to _.opportunitiesconstantlystewardessespreviousadjustmenttolerateHowever,they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to _ the job.That is why we persuade families not to _ the advantages that come from a period of time in space.For health reas
8、ons only one stay of three years is allowed.People often want to stay longer,but the _ between illness and length of stay is strong.It is sad,but the rules cannot be _for anyone.take up lost sight of linkbentGrammar过去分词作定语和状语过去分词作定语和状语 过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语
9、态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语补足语、定语或状语.1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语放在名词之后。在名词之前，分词短语放在名词之后。Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier.We are doing our written exercises.
10、The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时过去分词作定语时,它的作用相当于它的作用相当于一个定语从句。一个定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.=Who were the so-called guests invited(=)to your part last night?that has ever been writtenwho had been invited 如果被修饰的词是由如果被修饰的词是由eve
11、ry/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构所构成的复合代词或指示代词成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。在被修饰词的后面。例如：例如：Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.注意注意:2.表示情感的动词的过去分词表示情感的动词的过去分词 由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰
12、无生命物，有些过去分词已经完全形容词化，物，有些过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed,moved,interested,touched.surprised,shocked,puzzled,frightened等。等。a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机吓坏了的司机 a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩感到失望的女孩 3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。的意义。如：如：newly-arrived goods 新
13、到的新到的 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 faded flowers 凋谢的花凋谢的花 spoken简析简析:测试过去分词作后置定语表达被测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动动,等于定语从句等于定语从句 which is spoken。2.Most of the artists _(invite)to the party were from South Africa.invited简析简析:测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句who were invited。1 1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保
14、持一致。通常过去分词句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。转换。过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 2.Kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.Answer key for exercise 1 on pa
15、ge 211.Well-known for their expertise,his parents company 2.Hit by a lack 3.Exhausted,I slid into bed 1.Frightened by the loud noise,I went to see what was happening.2.Hit by the lack of fresh air,he got a bad headache.3.Tired after the long journey,I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space st
16、ation.4.Frightened by the noise outside,Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.Answer key for exercise 2 on page 215.Built in 1910,the museum is almost 100 years old.6.Given some advice by the famous scientist,the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.7.Exhausted by a days wor
17、k.George took some tablets to help him feel better.8.Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable(given by her boss),Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.Answer key for exercise 3 on page 211.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2.I am going to buy a painti
18、ng copied from Vincent van Gogh.3.I like that old private house built of wood and mud.4.The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.5.The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.6.The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7.The castle built in 1432 is under repair.Summarize the rules of past participles used as attributives and adverbials.
