1、 Revision of the Attributive Clause（I）定语从句复习（定语从句复习（I）1.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词1.关系代词与关系副词判定关系代词与关系副词判定2.that与与which区别区别3.介词介词+关系代词关系代词基础知识回顾基础
2、知识回顾:引导词及其意义引导词及其意义指代人指代人 _ _ _ _ 指代事物指代事物 _ _ _ 所属关系所属关系 _ 指地点指地点 _ 指时间指时间 _ 指原因指原因 _ who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结做题技巧做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.Th
3、e house _ we visited is being repaired now.The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.如何判断用关系代词还是关系如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词副词when(which/that)(which/that)where 考点一考点一1.通读全句，找出从句部分及先行词；通读全句，找出从句部分及先行词；2.分析从句的句子结构，判断从句中所缺的成分，分析从句的句子结构，判断从句中所缺的成分，缺主语、宾语、表语或定语用关系代词；缺状语缺主语、宾语、表语或定语用关系代词；缺状语时选用关系副词。时选用关系副词。
4、1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.3.I dont know the boy _ you talked with.4.Gone are the days _ we spent together.5.Gone are the days _ we used foreign oil.6.This is the reason _ he gave.7.Could you tell me the reason _ you are late.8.Beijing is the p
5、lace _ I like most.9.Beijing is the place _ I live now.巩固性训练：用引导词填空巩固性训练：用引导词填空who/thatwhose(who/whom/that)wherewhywhenRemember:Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么他们在从句中作什么成份成份而定。而定。(that/which）（that/which）(that/which）1.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D
6、.whether2.Is there anything else _ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it5.He is the best _everyone admits.A.which B.that C.who D.what6.This is the most inter
7、esting film _Ive ever seen.A.which B.that C.where D.it先行词为先行词为all,little,much,few，everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关等不定代词时，关系代词用系代词用that先行词被先行词被all,any,some,no,little,every,few,much,one of,the last,the very,the only,the right 修饰修饰 时。时。先行词前有序数词或形容词先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或
8、形容词最高级就是序数词或形容词最高级时用时用that考点考点二二：that 和和which的区别的区别7.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom8.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that9.Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?A.that B.wh
9、ich C.where D.it先行词既先行词既有人又有有人又有物物若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者或者 which，为了避免，为了避免重复重复,关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用 who,which，而用，而用 that。主句为主句为There be There be 句型句型10.Beijing is not the place _ it used to be five years ago.A.that B.which C.where D.in that定语从句中缺表语定语从句中只用定语从句中只用that不用不用which 的几种情况：的几种情况：1.先行词为all,lit
10、tle,much,few，everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that2.先行词被all,any,some,no,little,every,few,much,one of,the last,the very,the only,the right 修饰时3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时用that4.先行词既有人又有物5.主句为There be 句型6.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which,为了避免重复,关系代词用that7.定语从句中缺表语 1.Jim passed the dri
11、ving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B that C this D.it 2.The day on _ he was born was Aug.20,1952.A.which B that C as D.this只用只用which的情况的情况:1、逗号后面、逗号后面 2、介词后面、介词后面考点考点三三：介词：介词+关系代词关系代词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Par
12、is.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.towith whomwith whichon which4.I recognized the boss _ _company my sister was working.in whose归纳归纳：定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom/which/whose 介词介词+关系代词关系代词提醒提醒:介词关系代词介词关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,关键是判关键是判断介词的选择断介词的选择.方法一方法一:根
13、据从句中根据从句中动词的动词的习惯搭配习惯搭配This is the novel for which I paid 20$.方法二方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配根据先行词的习惯搭配The day on which she was born was Oct,12th.方法三方法三:根据句子所需要的意思根据句子所需要的意思 The president made a speech in which he expressed his gratitude.考点三考点三1.This is the pen I wrote this passage?2.He built a telescope he could
14、 study the skies.3.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _is the Yellow River.4.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.5.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.6.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.with
15、 whichthrough whichunder whichof whichto whomof which练习练习:介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用choose a picture for your groupchoose a picture for your group 1.She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC 2.She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.AChoose the be
16、st answer 1.I like English,_ grammar I am interested.2.I like English,_ is easy to learn.3.I like this house,_ doorway is just enough to get.4.I like this house,_ doorway is small.A.in which B.which C.through whose D.whoseABCDCorrect the sentences1.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.2.July 1,1999 i
17、s the day when well never forget.to_whichthat删掉删掉 3.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us._that说出引导定语从句的关系代词说出引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词和关系副词Translate the sentence这是我的朋友，他的名字叫小明这是我的朋友，他的名字叫小明请说出只用请说出只用that的特殊情况的特殊情况（说出一点得（说出一点得2分）分）说出介词后的关系代词用什么说出介词后的关系代词用什么 _I spent 5yuan._I paid 5yuan.T
18、his is the book _I learnt a lot._there are a few new words._Tom often talks._Tom often talks about.练习练习:介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用on whichfor whichfrom whichin whichabout which(which/that)Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university,I still remember some people and things _ we
19、re related to Miss Brown,_ used to be monitor in our class.If you want to know who the lady is _ I referred to in my diary,I can tell you its her,Miss Brown.Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now.One afternoon,she and I arrived in New York,_ we would look forward to.We went to the
20、biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books to be sold.thatthatwhothat that whichwhichFill in the blanks:She persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in.Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I d
21、id.Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university,a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace.Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.thatwhichthataswhen 这是我们英语老师的朋友，她也教英语，前边是她的这是我们英语老师的朋友，她也教英语，前边是她的女儿，她女儿的名字叫妙妙
22、。这张照片是在北京拍摄女儿，她女儿的名字叫妙妙。这张照片是在北京拍摄的；众所周知的；众所周知,北京是中国的首都，是个美丽的城市。北京是中国的首都，是个美丽的城市。暑假就要到了，到时我会再去拜访它。暑假就要到了，到时我会再去拜访它。Translate the short passage,using the Attributive Clause as many as possible.This is our English teachers friend who teaches English,too;The girl who is sitting in front of her is her d
23、aughter,whose name is Miao miao.This picture was taken in Beijing,which is a beautiful city that is the capital of China,as is known to us all.The summer vacation is coming,when/by which time I will visit it again.1.Review the usage of the Attributive Clause2.Write a short passage about your high sc
24、hool life.You should use at least three Attributive Clauses.Homework在我的印象里，他一直努力而自知，每天从食堂吃饭后，他总是习惯性地回到办公室看厚厚的专业书不断提升和充实自己，他的身上有九零后少见的沉稳。同事们恭喜他，大多看到了他的前程似锦，却很少有人懂得他曾经付出过什么。就像说的：“如果这世上真有奇迹，那只是努力的另一个名字，生命中最难的阶段，不是没有人懂你，而是你不懂自已。”而他的奇迹，是努力给了挑选的机会。伊索寓言中，饥饿的狐狸想找一些可口的食物，但只找到了一个酸柠檬，它说，这只柠檬是甜的，正是我想吃的。这种只能得到柠檬
25、，就说柠檬是甜的自我安慰现象被称为：“甜柠檬效应”。一如很多人不甘平庸，却又大多安于现状，大多原因是不知该如何改变。看时，每个人都能从角色中看到自已。高冷孤独的安迪，独立纠结的樊胜美，乐观自强的邱莹莹，文静内敛的关睢尔，古怪精灵的曲筱绡。她们努力地在城市里打拼，拥有幸或不幸。但她依然保持学习的习惯，这样无论什么事她都有最准确的判断和认知；樊胜美虽然虚荣自私，但她努力做一个好HR，换了新工作后也是拼命争取业绩；小蚯蚓虽没有高学历，却为了多卖几包咖啡绞尽脑汁；关睢尔每一次出镜几乎都是在房间里戴着耳机听课，处理文件；就连那个嬉皮的曲筱潇也会在新年之际为了一单生意飞到境外其实她们有很多路可以走：嫁人，
26、啃老，安于现状。但每个人都像个负重的蜗牛一样缓缓前行，为了心中那丁点儿理想拼命努力。今天的努力或许不能决定明天的未来，但至少可以为明天积累，否则哪来那么多的厚积薄发和大器晚成？身边经常有人抱怨生活不幸福，上司太刁，同事太蛮，公司格局又不大，但却不想改变。还说：“改变干嘛？这个年龄了谁还能再看书考试，混一天是一天吧。”一个“混”字就解释了他的生活态度。前几天我联系一位朋友，质问为什么好久不联系我？她说自已每天累的像一条狗，我问她为什么那么拼？她笑：“如果不努力我就活得像一条狗了。”恩，新换的上司，海归，虽然她有了磨合几任领导的经验，但这个给她带来了压力。她的英语不好，有时批阅文件全是大段大段的英
27、文，她心里很怄火，埋怨好好的中国人，出了几天国门弄得自己像个洋鬼子似的。上司也不舒服，流露出了嫌弃她的意思，甚至在一次交待完工作后建议她是否要调一个合适的部门？她的脸红到了脖子，想着自己怎么也算是老员工，由她羞辱？两个人很不愉快。但她有一股子倔劲，不服输，将近40岁的人了，开始拿出发狠的学习态度，报了个英语培训班。回家后捧着英文书死啃，每天要求上中学的女儿和自己英语对话，连看电影也是英文版的。功夫不负有心人，当听力渐渐能跟得上上司的语速，并流利回复，又拿出漂亮的英文版方案，新上司看她的眼光也从挑剔变柔和，某天悄悄放了几本英文书在她桌上，心里突然发现上司并没那么讨厌。心态好了，她才发现新上司的优
28、秀，自从她来了后，部门业绩翻了又翻，奖金也拿到手软，自己也感觉痛快。她说：这个社会很功利，但也很公平。别人的傲慢一定有理由，如果想和平共处，需要同等的段位，而这个段位，自己可能需要更多精力，但唯有不断付出，才有可能和优秀的人比肩而立。人为什么要努力？一位长者告诉我：“适者生存。”这个社会讲究适者生存，优胜劣汰。虽然也有潜规则，有套路和看不见的沟沟坎坎，但一直努力的人总会守得云开见月明。有些人明明很成功了，但还是很拼。比如剧中的安迪，她光环笼罩，商场大鳄是她的男闺蜜，不离左右，富二代待她小心呵护，视若明珠，加上她走路带风，职场攻势凌历，优秀得让身边人仰视。这样优秀的人，不管多忙，每天都要抽出两个
29、小时来学习。她的学习不是目的，而是能量，能让未来的自己比过去更好一些。现实生活中，努力真的重要，它能改变一个人的成长轨迹，甚至决定人生成败。有一句鸡汤：不着急，你想要的，岁月都会给你。其实，岁月只能给你风尘满面，而希望，唯有努力才能得到！9、懂得如何避开问题的人，胜过知道怎样解决问题的人。在这个世界上，不知道怎么办的时候，就选择学习，也许是最佳选择。胜出者往往不是能力而是观念！在家里看到的永远是家，走出去看到的才是世界。把钱放在眼前，看到的永远是钱，把钱放在有用的地方，看到的是金钱的世界。给人金钱是下策，给人能力是中策，给人观念是上策。财富买不来好观念，好观念能换来亿万财富。世界上最大的市场，
30、是在人的脑海里！要用行动控制情绪，不要让情绪控制行动；要让心灵启迪智慧，不能让耳朵支配心灵。人与人之间的差别，主要差在两耳之间的那块地方！人无远虑，必有近忧。人好的时候要找一条备胎，人不好的时候要找一条退路；人得意的时候要找一条退路，人失意的时候要找一条出路！孩子贫穷是与父母的有一定的关系，因为他小的时候，父母没给他足够正确的人生观。家长的观念是孩子人生的起跑线！有什么信念，就选择什么态度；有什么态度，就会有什么行为；有什么行为，就产生什么结果。要想结果变得好，必须选择好的信念。播下一个行动，收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，收获一种性格；播下一种性格，收获一种命运。思想会变成语言，语言会变成行动，
31、行动会变成习惯，习惯会变成性格。性格会影响人生！习惯不加以抑制，会变成生活的必需品，不良的习惯随时改变人生走向。人往往难以改变习惯，因为造习惯的就是自己，结果人又成为习惯的奴隶！人生重要的不是你从哪里来，而是你到哪里去。当你在埋头工作的时侯，一定要抬头看看你去的方向。方向不对，努力白费！你来自何处并不重要，重要的是你要去往何方，人生最重要的不是所站的位置，而是所去的方向。人只要不失去方向，就永远不会失去自己！这个世界唯一不变的真理就是变化，任何优势都是暂时的。当你在占有这个优势时，必须争取主动，再占据下一个优势，这需要前瞻的决断力，需要的是智慧！惟一能移山的方法就是：山不过来，我就过去。人生最聪明的态度就是：改变可以改变的一切，适应不能改变的一切！是产生在人的思想里。你没找到路，不等于没有路，你想知道将来要得到什么，你必须知道现在应该先放弃什么！把人抛入最低谷时，往往是人生转折的最佳期。谁能积累能量，谁就能获得回报；谁若自怨自艾，必会坐失良机！人人都有两个门：一个是家门，成长的地方；一个是心门，成功的地方。能赶走门中的小人，就会唤醒心中的巨人！要想事情改变，首先自己改变，只有自己改变，才可改变世界。人最大的敌人不是别人，而是自己，只有战胜自己，才能战胜困难！
