1、她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do.Review形容词比较级和最高级 1.直接加直接加er hard-harder-the hardest,short-shorter-the shortest 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母音字母+er/est big-bigger-biggest 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的变结尾的变y为为i加加er/est lazy-lazier-the laziest,heavy-heavier-the h
2、eaviest2022-11-8Review形容词比较级和最高级 4.以不发音以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加r/st large-larger-the largest 5.多音节及某些双音节词,多音节及某些双音节词,+more/the most difficult-more difficult-the most difficult,tired-more tired-the most tired2022-11-8形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例:I am younger than you are.变化规则:1.一般形容词后直接加er,(taller)2.以元音
3、加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,再加er,(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的,直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例:I am the youngest in the class.(注:最高级前要加(注:最高级前要加the)变化规则:1.一般形容词后直接加est,(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,再加est,(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的,直接加st.(largest)不规则形容词的比较级不规则形容词的比较级grammar
4、原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthest 名词数量的比较名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词;不可数名词;many/few+可数名词可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee.Ive got many/few books.more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have.Ive
5、got less coffee than you have.idea aidi(点子,主意)(好坏点子)good/bad ideaEg:He is full of ideas.他主意很多many&a few 2022-11-8a few 几个(用于可数名词前)2022-11-8a little&much2022-11-8a little 少许(用于不可数名词前)2022-11-8 less les adj.(little的比较级)较少的,更小的teaspoonful 一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of tea2022-11-8pity/piti/遗憾 What a pity!真遗憾!感
6、叹句 What+a+可数名词!What a beautiful flower(it is)!What+不可数名词!What sweet juice(it is)!2022-11-8Advice建议 Give me some advice.Thats very good advice.2022-11-8instead代替 There isnt any cigarette,have a biscuit instead.2022-11-8idea ai di n.主意 这是个好主意。这是个好主意。Its a good idea.a little&little(用于不可数名词前用于不可数名词前)a l
7、ittle表示表示“少少”,但是还有一点点,即重,但是还有一点点,即重点放在点放在“有有”(乐观)(乐观)little 表示表示“有,但是极少有,但是极少”,即强调,即强调“几几乎没有乎没有”(悲观(悲观)There is a little juice in the glass.There is little juice in the glass.grammar teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of salt less les adj.(little的比较级)较少的,更小的 I have got little money.I have g
8、ot less money.I have got the least money.pity piti n.遗憾 What a pity!instead insted adv.代替 I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee,instead.advice dvais n.建议,忠告 U 一条建议 a piece of advice夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?CHARLOTTE:Shall I make some coffee,Jane?简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。JAN
9、E:Thats a good idea,Charlotte.shall 表征询意见表征询意见 我们去公园好吗?我们去公园好吗?Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句,但如果是征求某人意见,或一般用于肯定句,但如果是征求某人意见,或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,可用于疑问句。期望得到对方的肯定回答时,可用于疑问句。Idea 我有一个好主意。我有一个好主意。I have a good idea.Watch the video and then try to answer the question:What does Jane have with her coffee?
10、夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?CHARLOTTE:Its ready.Do you want any milk?简:请稍加一点。简:请稍加一点。JANE:Just a little,please.Its ready=The coffee is ready.a little 一点,用于修饰不可数名词。又如:一点,用于修饰不可数名词。又如:a little money/water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡a little&littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffe
11、e in the cup.a little 表示表示“少少”,但是还有一点点,即重点放在,但是还有一点点,即重点放在“有有”(乐观)(乐观)little 表示表示“有,但是极少有,但是极少”,即强调,即强调“几乎没有几乎没有”(悲观(悲观)夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE:No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonful
12、s,please.Thats enough for me.teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj.一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭little-less the leastless than 少于少于一勺儿半一勺儿半be enough for sb.对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 简:太好了。简:太好了。JANE:That was very nice.夏洛特:你再来点吗?夏洛特:你再来点吗?CHARLOTTE:Would you lik
13、e some more?简:好的,请再来一点。简:好的,请再来一点。JANE:Yes,please.more“更多的更多的”,是,是many 和和much的比较级的比较级many/much more the most此处是指此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗?再来点儿咖啡吗?”many +C much+UI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money.I have more money.简:我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗?简:我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗?JANE:Id like a cigarette,too.May I have on
14、e?夏洛特:当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。夏洛特:当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE:Of course.I think there are a few in that box.d like=would like“想要想要”(没有人称和数格的变化,(没有人称和数格的变化,相当于相当于want,但比但比want口气委婉)口气委婉)May I?表请求,允许?表请求,允许one=a cigarettea few+可数名词可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。桌上还有几个苹果。There are a few apples on the table.a few&fewa few“有一些有一些”,肯
15、定肯定意义意义 few“几乎没有几乎没有”,否定否定意义意义There are a few apples on the table.There are few apples on the table.简:恐怕盒子是空的。简:恐怕盒子是空的。JANE:Im afraid its empty.夏洛特:真遗憾!夏洛特:真遗憾!CHARLOTTE:What a pity!简:没关系。简:没关系。JANE:It doesnt matter.it=the boxWhat a/an+C(+主主+系系/谓谓)What+U(+主主+系系/谓谓)What a lovely hat it is!What nice
16、coffee youve made!Thats all right.Its OK.夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点!夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点!CHARLOTTE:Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!(禁烟广告禁烟广告)简:这是极好的忠告啊!简:这是极好的忠告啊!JANE:Thats very good advice!have=eatinstead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替,而不是代替,而不是她想要牛奶,而不是果汁。她想要牛奶,而不是果汁。She w
17、ants some milk instead of juice.more 是是much 的比较级的比较级less 是是little的比较级的比较级advice U a piece of advice给他一个忠告给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice less adj.(little的比较级)较少的,更小的 less than least adj.(little的最高级的最高级)最小的,最最小的,最少的少的 few 的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 fewer,fewesta little 肯肯定定否否定定Homework1.第109-110课文读2遍,看着汉语读英文
18、2遍。2.复述第109课课文。3.完成一课一练第109,110课。2022-11-8将下列句子改为感叹句 1.He is a clever boy.What a clever boy he is!2.This is a lovely dress.What a lovely dress this is!3.It is an interesting film.What an interesting film it is!4.They are wonderful actors.What wonderful actors they are!2022-11-8反义疑问句 1.It is a nice d
19、ay,?2.You arent a doctor,?3.He will write soon,?4.They went to the zoo yesterday,?5.She often gets up early,?6.He doesnt like to eat vegetables,?7.Close the door,?8.He can play the guitar very well,?2022-11-8isnt itA few,few,a little,little 1.Will you eat cake?2.people live to be a hundred.3.He did quite well.There are mistakes on his test paper this time.4.Unluckily,I had money on him.5.There are students in the class.2022-11-8Thank you!