1、Lesson 73The way to King Street.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。天助自助者。How to ask the way:Can you tell me the way to?How can I get to?Where is?Look and sayListen to the tape then answer some questions.Where did Mrs.Mills go last week?Did she lose her way?Do you know London well?lose v.（使）迷路
2、，遗失，失去（使）迷路，遗失，失去（lostlost)v.迷失；（使）迷路迷失；（使）迷路 lose ones way 迷路迷路 Lose sight of 看不见看不见 Lose heart失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气 Lost weight减肥减肥 Lost oneself in沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于 Be lost in 迷恋于，专心于迷恋于，专心于Fill in the blanks Suddenly,she a man a bus-shop.“I can ask the way.”She to .Use a complete sentence to answer
3、 these questions.What did she say to him?How did the man smile?Did the man understand English?What did the man do?Did he speak English?Was he English or a tourist?单词学习单词学习smile v.微笑微笑pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地understand(understood)v.懂，明白懂，明白speak(spoke)v.讲，说讲，说hand n.手手pocket n.衣袋衣袋phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手
4、册短语手册，常用语手册phrase n.短语短语slowly adv.缓慢地缓慢地 smile n.&v.笑笑 她从来不笑她从来不笑 She never smiles.她脸上露出亲切的她脸上露出亲切的 微笑微笑 She had a warm smile on her face.pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地 pleasant adj.愉快的，和蔼可亲的愉快的，和蔼可亲的 今天的天气令人心情愉快今天的天气令人心情愉快 It is pleasant today.给人好感的人给人好感的人 a pleasant personShe smiled a pleasant smile.=She
5、smiled pleasantly.understand(understood)v.懂，明白懂，明白 v.理解；懂理解；懂 我不明白你的意思我不明白你的意思 I dont understand what you mean.v.明了；了解；得知。明了；了解；得知。我还是不明白这个设备如何运行。我还是不明白这个设备如何运行。I still dont understand how the machine works.Speak-spoke-spoken：speak：说某种语言：说某种语言speak English；speak to sb.Can I speak some English to you
6、?1、speak“说说”、“讲讲”、“演讲演讲”。做及物动词时。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如：，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如：Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班吴老师将在班会上发言。会上发言。2、talk“讲讲”、“说话说话”、“谈话谈话”，与，与speak的意的意义相近。一般用做义相近。一般用做不及物动词不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如不如speak正规的正规的“演讲演讲”、“发言发言”，须跟宾语时，与，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。例如：等介词连用。例如：Jim
7、 is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。名字。3、say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。例如：通常用做及物动词。例如：I dont know what he said.我不明白他所说的。我不明白他所说的。4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。事等。常用做及物动词。例如：例如：When I was young,my mother often to
8、ld me a story in the evening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。Exercises:用speak,say,talk,tell正确形式填空。“How silly of me!”he to himself.Do you Chinese?Look!Our teacher is with our parents.He will the good news to everyone in our class.saidspeaktalkingtell课文讲解课文讲解 1.She does not know London very well,and s
9、he lost her way.know well 对对了解了解 我对他不是很了解。我对他不是很了解。I dont know him very well.and 此处指的是此处指的是“因此，所以因此，所以”Come upstairs and see it.这里的这里的and指的是指的是“目的目的”3.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。问某人某事。eg：He asked the teacher a question.ask sb for sth向某人要某物向某人要某物 ask for it=ask for trouble自找麻烦自找麻烦 say-said-said say to oneself
10、心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself/think aloud 自言自语（小自言自语（小声地）声地）反身代词：反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves 4.Excuse me.打扰一下，劳驾，请问打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）（事前）Im sorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）对不起，很抱歉（事后）5.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。告诉某人某事。Tell-told-told 6.the way to 去某地的路，去某地去某地的路，去某地的走法的走法 e
11、g:the way to Jinan/the library/the nearest post office 7.then adv.然后，表示过渡。然后，表示过渡。Can you tell me the way to the station?And then I wont lose my way if you help me.8.put-put-put，take-took-taken put into 把把放进放进中去中去 takeout of 把把从从中取出中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook.=He took a phrasebook out of his poc
12、ket.find-found-found.read/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red He read the phrase slowly.这里的这里的slowly是是一个副词，修饰动作一个副词，修饰动作read。Lesson 73 The way to King street 根据给出的关键词（根据给出的关键词（key words）来描述图片！）来描述图片！Last week,Mrs.Mills,go to Londonshe,not know the way,she,lost her way一般过去时基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他；否定形式否定
13、形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动，同时还原行为动词；词；一般疑问句一般疑问句Did+主语主语+do+其他。其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes,I do.What do you like?I like milk.一般过一般过去时去时过
14、去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes,I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.用动词的适当形式填空1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.3.Her home_ _ _(远离远离)her school.4.The pot_
15、(not look)like yours very much.5.Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6.Who_(想要想要)to go swimming?7._she_(do)the housework every day?8.Jenny and Danny usually_(play)games in the afternoon.9.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.10._(be)your mother a sales assistant l
16、ast year?No.she _.Read and change1.Emma made the tea half a hour ago.2.The man under the tree lost his way to his hotel.3.Susan didnt answer the call last night because she doesnt like the awful guy.4.Lulu was washing her trousers.(改为一般疑问句）5.Did Mr.Shaw get the letter from his wife?（否定句）When did Emm
17、a make the tea?Who lost the way to the hotel?Why did she not answer the call?Was Lulu washing her trousers?No,he didnt.注意下面的词。注意下面的词。quick-quickly;thirsty-thirstily;careful-carefully Example：She smiled _.(pleasant)She smiled pleasantly.模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。1 He read the phrase _.(slow)2 He worked _
18、.(lazy)3 He cut himself _.(bad)4 He worked _.(careful)5 The door opened _.(sudden)slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLesson 74 What did they do?他们干了什么？他们干了什么？CARRIE He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt.刮胡子刮胡子 hurriedly adv.匆忙地匆忙地 I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it t
19、hirstily.thirsty adj.口渴的口渴的 thirstily adv.口渴地口渴地 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.He took a cake and ate it quickly.I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.They worked very hard this morning.He sw
20、am very well this afternoon.形容词、副词形容词、副词 形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。来说明。She is a good student,and she works hard.本句中，本句中，good 就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard 则是副词则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质表示人或事物的性质,状态状态,和特征。和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全句的词副词或全句的词,说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念。
21、方式等概念。形容词变副词形容词变副词 1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y为为i,然然后再加后再加-ly。如如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily 3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母、某些以辅
22、音字母加不发音的字母e结尾结尾和以和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。如如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently 需注意需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形等词是形容词而非副词。容词而非副词。在英语中在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作又可以作副词副词,如如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等等。由于这类词词性虽不同由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样但词形却一样,这这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各就需要大家学会
23、在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（自的词性（adv:副词副词adj:形容词）。形容词）。例句例句:Thank you very much.(adv.)There is much water in the river.(adj.)The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.)He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.)另外另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼但拼写却不同写却不同,如如well和和good。He sp
24、eaks good（adj）English.。He speaks English well(adv).。hard-hard late-late good-wellsummary 1.注意课文里的短语注意课文里的短语 2.一般过去时态一般过去时态 3.副词的用法副词的用法 4.动词的特殊过去式和过去分词动词的特殊过去式和过去分词 1.The man _(speak)very slowly,but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose)his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet)me at the railway
25、 station.4.Jills father _(give)her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is)in London last week.6.She _(go)to Paris last year.7.The man _(drink)their tea very quickly.8.We _(see)our friends at the bus stop.9.The students_(understand)me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10.The boy _(find)so
26、me money and _(take)it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook 11.We _(swim)in the sea yesterday.12.That man _(do)a very good job for us.13.The girl _(cut)her leg very badly.14.I _(read)the exercise very carefully.15.-Did she speak to you?-Yes,she _(say)Hello.swamdidcutreadsaidHomework1.背诵背诵73课课2.抄写，背诵抄写，背诵73-74课短语课短语3.73-74课同步练习册课同步练习册4.复习一般过去时及副词复习一般过去时及副词5.签名（签名（）
