1、我们毕业啦其实是答辩的标题地方名名 师师 课课 件件0 0人教版八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）学学习习目目标标名名 师师 课课 件件0 01.能掌握以下单词：most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.2.能掌握以下句型：Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go with anyone?No
2、.No one was here.Everyone was vacation.3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。4.掌握不定代词something,nothing,everyone,someone等的用法。0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0Words reviewsomething nothing everyone of course myself yourselfhenpig seembored someone diary pron.某事；某物某事；某物pron.没有什
3、么；没有一件东西没有什么；没有一件东西pron.每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人当然；自然当然；自然pron.我自己；我本人我自己；我本人pron.你自己；您自己你自己；您自己n.母鸡母鸡n.猪猪v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来adj.厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的pron.某人某人n.日记；记事薄日记；记事薄0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0Talking about holidaysMaldivesWhere did you go on vacations?I went to Mal
4、dives.When did you go?I went there last Friday.How did you go on vacation?I went there by plane.Did you swim?Yes,I did.How was your vacation?It was really fun.Im a pig.My names hen.Were talking about our vacation.0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0Ask and answerWhere
5、 did you go on summer vacation?How was your vacation?Did you do anything interesting?Did you buy anything special?请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0一般过去时一般过去时【观察领悟】【观察领悟】观察下列句子观察下列句子,体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。的构成规则。I was on vacation last mon
6、th.They saw lots of interesting things on the trip.They played soccer yesterday.Toms uncle lived in New York two years ago.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.He studied in this school three years ago.Observe sentences0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum
7、 up0【知识构建】【知识构建】一般过去时含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0【句式结构变换句式结构变换】含系动词含系动词be含行为动词含行为动词肯肯定式定式主语主语+was/were+其他其他.主语主语+行为动词行
8、为动词(过去式过去式)+其他其他.否否定式定式主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他.主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.疑疑问式问式Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他?Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?(肯肯定定)The weather was fine yesterday.(否否定定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday.(疑疑问问)Was the weather fine yesterday?(肯肯定定)He visited his grandparents last weekend.(否否定定)He didnt visit
9、his grandparents last weekend.(疑疑问问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend?0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0【规则动词过去式的构成规则规则动词过去式的构成规则】构成规则构成规则原形原形过去式过去式一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以以e结尾的加结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母先
10、双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词,先变先变“y”为为“i”,再加再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday.(改为否定句)Lisa the art museum last Sunday.2.The Browns went to the beach o
11、n vacation.(改为一般疑问句)the Brownsto the beach on vacation?3.They were busy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)theyyesterday?答案:1.didnt visit2.Did;go 3.Were;busy请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up04.Jane studied for exams last night.(对画线部分提问)Janelast night?5.John played bask
12、etball with his friends yesterday.(对画线部分提问)John basketball with yesterday?答案:4.What did;do 5.Who did;play请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0Read and pay attention to the red words.The pig went to the beach,and he bought something for his father.He though
13、t everything tasted really good.He loved his vacation.0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0Indefinite pronouns 不定代词不定代词somebody某人某人anybody任何人任何人nobody没有人没有人everybody每人每人someone某人某人anyone任何人任何人no one没有人没有人everyone每人每人something某物某物anything任何事任何事nothing没有东西没有东西everything每
14、一件事每一件事0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0不定代词不定代词+adj./elseXiao Ming,he has something important to tell you.不定代词必须放在不定代词必须放在adj.和和else前前something,someone等：等：肯定句肯定句anything,anyone等：等：否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句Can you find anyone else?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式单三形式Everything
15、is possible!0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0【Tips】something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。*Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗?anything可以用于肯定句,表示“任何事物”。*Just ring if you need anything.如果需要什么东西,你就按铃。0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum u
16、p03aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anythingeverythinganyone something anything everyth
17、ing nothing请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0Linda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really s
18、ee _ I liked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganyone0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up03bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends far
19、m in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some henseveryoneanything everything nothing everyone no oneanythingEverything 请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much t
20、o do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Marknothingno one0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up03cAsk your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?re
21、ad anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?You can write down your results.The results like this:Everyone ate something at a restaurant.Someone read.No one visited.The hen is a reporter,and she wanted to ask five pigs about their last vacation.Now,in your group the
22、 captain is the hen,other students are small pigs.Please write the answers()and tell the class your result.请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town.Liu Xue bought s
23、omething interesting.Xu Li kept a diary.Now work by yourselves.Then give your own report on your group.0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up01.myself pron.我自己;我本人【语境领悟】*I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.我为父母买了些东西,但是没为自己买东西。*I learn English by myse
24、lf.我自学英语。*Help yourself to some soup.请随便喝些汤。0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0【自主归纳】反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语,与主语同指一人,不能省略。(2)与by连用，构成短语by oneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。(3)help oneself to something意为“随便吃;自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语,有时可省略to something。0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Fr
25、ee talkPractice and sum up0【归纳拓展】反身代词的构成(1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPra
26、ctice and sum up0【学以致用】Dont worry about me.I can take care of.A.me B.myselfC.him D.himselfJim,please helpto some bread.Thank you.A.himself B.yourselfC.herself D.myself请同学们拿出答题器进行作答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up02.seem v.好像;似乎;看来【语境领悟】*He seems unhappy now.他现在好像不高
27、兴。*Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。*It seemed that he knew nothing about it.看来他对此一无所知。0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0【自主归纳】【自主归纳】seem的常见结构的常见结构seemseem+形容词形容词“似乎是似乎是，好像是，好像是”seem+to do sth“似乎似乎/好像做某事好像做某事”It seems/seemed+that从句从句“看起来好像看起来好像”0Lead-inGr
28、ammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0【学以致用】【学以致用】She seems worried about her daughter.(改为同义句)She seems to about her daughter.It she is worried about her daughter.答案:be worriedseems that请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up01.Who helped
29、you clean the classroom yesterday?_.I cleaned it all by myself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody2.Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?Sorry.There is _left in the fridge.A.none B.nothingC.no one D.anything.单项选择单项选择请同学们拿出答题器进行作答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up03.Mrs Brown
30、 is nice.Every day she tried to cook_ for me during my stay in Canada.A.something different B.anything different C.noting different4.Mum,Im hungry.Is there to eat?Yes,you can have some bread on the table.A.something B.nothing C.anything0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum
31、 up0II.翻译句子翻译句子1.最近每个人都很忙。2.你假期做什么有趣的事了？是的。我去三亚了。Everyone is very busy these days.Did you do anything fun on your vacation?Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up03.你假期过得怎么样？How was your vacation?4.傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。There was nothing mu
32、ch to do in the evening but read.5.我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。I bought some gifts for my parents,but nothing for myself.0Lead-inGrammar FocusWork on 3a and 3b Free talkPractice and sum up0不定代词不定代词anyone,someone,everyone,no one,anything,something,everything 及及 nothing 的用法。的用法。1.Make a survey about what your friends did on vacation.3.Preview SectionB(1a-1e).Homework
