1、Module 4 A Social Survey-My neighborhoodLanguage pointsBy Karen1.Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China,in the city of Guangzhou.sixteen-year-old(合成形容词作合成形容词作前置定语前置定语)sixteen years old(形容词短语作形容词短语作后置定语后置定语或或表语表语)(1)We have a ten-meter-long table.(2)=We have a table ten meters long.=W
2、e have a table ten meters in length.(2)The table is ten meters long/high.=The table is ten meters in length.The table is ten meters in height.复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成:数词数词单位词单数单位词单数形容词形容词 Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A.800-meter-long B.800-meters-long C.8
3、00 meter long D.800 meters lengthA2.The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.story pl.stories storey pl.storeysis made of local stone.story/storeyfloorThe two-storey-high houseThe house of two storeysbe made of 由由制成制成(能看出原料能看出原料)be made from由由制成制成(看不出原料看不出原料)be made in 在在制造制造 be made
4、 by 由由制造制造 be made out of 由由改制成改制成 be made into 被制作成被制作成be made up of 由由组成组成(1)这张木头椅子看起来很硬这张木头椅子看起来很硬,但坐起来很舒但坐起来很舒服。服。The chair _looks hard,but itis _ (2)纸是木头制成的纸是木头制成的,也就是说也就是说,木头可以用木头可以用来造纸来造纸.Paper _.That is to say,_.made of wood comfortable to sit on.is made from woodwood can be made into paper
5、(3)这台彩电在中国制造。这台彩电在中国制造。The color TV China.(4)大多数风筝由手工制成而不是机器。大多数风筝由手工制成而不是机器。Most of the kites hand not by machine.(5)一支足球队由一支足球队由11名队员组成。名队员组成。A football team 11 members.3.Its been six years since we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面已经有自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。年了。It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句（谓语动词为（谓语动词为延续性动
6、词延续性动词的过去时态）的过去时态）自从不做自从不做至今已有（时间）了。至今已有（时间）了。1)路西有五年不住这儿了。路西有五年不住这儿了。Its five years since Lucy in China.2)她父亲有她父亲有10年不吸烟了。年不吸烟了。Its ten years since her father.1)It since my brother from America.我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。2)她丈夫去世她丈夫去世2年了。年了。since her husband Note：It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句(
7、谓语动词为谓语动词为瞬间动词瞬间动词的过去时态的过去时态)自从做自从做至今已有至今已有时间了。时间了。4.this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。这是我第一次来你的家乡。表示表示“这是某人第几次做某事这是某人第几次做某事”常常用常常用“This/It is the first/second/last time(that)”这个句这个句型。型。that 常省略。主句用常省略。主句用一般现在一般现在时时,从句用现在完成时。主句用从句用现在完成时。主句用一般一般过去时过去时,从句用过去完成时。从句用过去完成时。1)昨晚
8、的电影怎么样昨晚的电影怎么样?噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。电影。2)这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。This is the last time the professor us a talk.How do you find the film last night?Oh,wonderful!It was the first time I a fantasy film.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：5.This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.被形容词被形容词最
9、高级最高级所修饰的名词后的所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用定语从句中，一般用完成时态完成时态。她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘 She is the most beautiful girl Ive seen.这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。This is the most delicious food Ive ever eaten.Since adv.副词副词 后不接从句或词语。后不接从句或词语。They left town and havent been here since.prep.介词介词 与表示过去某一时间点的词语连用。与表示过去某一时间点的
10、词语连用。They have been friends since childhood.conj.连词连词 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。He hasnt been home since he graduated.since then 自从那时；至今自从那时；至今ever since 从那以后；一直从那以后；一直from then on 从那以后从那以后与现在完成时连用与现在完成时连用 与一般过去时连用与一般过去时连用How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been em
11、ployed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed BTranslation 1.It _ six years _ we last _ each other.自从上次见面已经六年了。自从上次见面已经六年了。2.This is _your homework.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3.This is one of _I _.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。the most attractive placeshave been tohas beensincesawthe first
12、time that I have visited 6.I feel very fortunate living here.(paragraph5)生活在这里我感到很幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。sb feel fortunate(in)doing sth某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。能和你一起工作我感到幸运。能和你一起工作我感到幸运。I feel fortunate(in)working with you.联系：类似用法联系：类似用法have difficulty(in)doing be busy(in)doingbusy oneself(in)doing spe
13、nd -(in)doing 7.Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.现在现在,我们正离开商业区向海港我们正离开商业区向海港靠近靠近。approach v.接近，靠近接近，靠近Our new teaching building is approaching completion.我们的新教学楼就要完工了。我们的新教学楼就要完工了。那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃.The poor little boy approached me for food.圣诞节就要到了。圣诞节就要
14、到了。Christmas Day is approaching.approach(n.)(U)接近、靠近接近、靠近 我们一靠近，鸟全都受惊飞走了。我们一靠近，鸟全都受惊飞走了。Our frightened the birds.(C)方法、步骤方法、步骤 化学老师用了新的方法来教我们实验。化学老师用了新的方法来教我们实验。Our chemistry teacher used a new to teaching us experiments.(C)通道、入口通道、入口 进入这栋房子要经过一条小路。进入这栋房子要经过一条小路。The to the house was by a minor road.
15、8.They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings.Put up(1)建造建造(房屋），搭起（帐篷）房屋），搭起（帐篷）eg.在以前盖庙宇的地方在以前盖庙宇的地方,一家新的电影院将会一家新的电影院将会被建造。被建造。A new theatre where there used to be a temple.(2)举起，升起举起，升起 eg.为了吸引老师的注意力，他举起了手。为了吸引老师的注意力，他举起了手。He his hand to catch the teachers attention.(3)挂起，张贴（布告等）挂起，张贴（布告等）eg.新的通
16、知被张贴起来了。新的通知被张贴起来了。A new notice has been put up on the board.(4)住宿，留宿住宿，留宿eg.我们今晚将在旅馆留宿。我们今晚将在旅馆留宿。Well put up at a hotel for the night.put away put backput downput offput output onput an end to把收起来把收起来放回原处放回原处写下；记下写下；记下推迟；拖延推迟；拖延扑灭（火）；伸出扑灭（火）；伸出穿上穿上使结束使结束You can take anything from the shelf and rea
17、d,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put offC9.So they tell me.(1).“So+主谓主谓”结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的。(2).“So+助动词助动词+主语主语”结构表示前文提到的情况结构表示前文提到的情况.例如：例如：-David has made great progress recently.-_ and _.A.So he has;
18、so you have B.So he has;so have youC.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you haveBIt was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.-My God!_(的确如此的确如此)。He is interested in English,and _(我也一样我也一样)。例如：例如：-你知道汤姆和他兄弟吵架了吗你知道汤姆和他兄弟吵架了吗?-不知道不知道,我也不关心这个。我也不关心这个。So I did.So am I-Do you know
19、 Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know.Neither/Nor do I care.(3).“Neither/Nor+助动词助动词+主语主语”表示前文提表示前文提到的否定情况也适用其他人或物。到的否定情况也适用其他人或物。(4).如果前文提到的情况是如果前文提到的情况是混合情况混合情况，即，即肯定肯定句和否定句共存或动词形式不同句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要。那么想要表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须使用使用“It is the same with”或或“So it is with”我能用英语写
20、作，但是我不会唱英文歌曲。我能用英语写作，但是我不会唱英文歌曲。玛丽也是如此。玛丽也是如此。I can write English,but I cant sing English songs.It is the same with Mary.-The boy is clever and always works late into the night.-_.A.So does his little brother.B.Neither does his little brother.C.His little brother is the same.D.So it is with his litt
21、le brother.D1._ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A.Id phoned B.Ive been phoning C.Ive phoned D.I was phoning2.It is almost five years_ we worked together to fight against the criminals.A.before B.since C.after D.when3.Tom,the concert is beginning.Why do you look so angry?_!I
22、had my ticket stolen.A.Terrific B.Whats the trouble C.What fun D.What a nuisance4.He has been studying French very hard so now he is able to read it _ well.A.quietly B.pretty C.rather D.generally5.-Tom has grown taller than before recently.-_,and _.A.So he has,so have you B.So he has,so you have C.S
23、o has he,so have you D.So has he,so you have.6.-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside.-My God!_.A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you7.As I _ the little house in the forest,my heart beat faster and faster.A.approached B.waved C.bothered D.heardTranslation 1.他不在这家公司工作已经十
24、年了他不在这家公司工作已经十年了.2.自从我上次见他已经有三年了自从我上次见他已经有三年了.3.那是我第一次用英语写作。那是我第一次用英语写作。4.这是我听过最美妙的歌曲。这是我听过最美妙的歌曲。5.这支医疗队由这支医疗队由10个大夫组成。个大夫组成。6.她用久窗帘做了这条裙子。她用久窗帘做了这条裙子。7.这些考试的成绩将于周五下午张贴在课室后面。这些考试的成绩将于周五下午张贴在课室后面。8.让我把这些文件收拾好。让我把这些文件收拾好。9.我很幸运，有这么好的机会跟你一起学习。我很幸运，有这么好的机会跟你一起学习。10.接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的是教堂。接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的是教堂
25、。Translation 1.他不在这家公司工作已经十年了他不在这家公司工作已经十年了.It is/has been ten years since he worked in this company.2.自从我上次见他已经有三年了自从我上次见他已经有三年了.It is/has been three years since I last met him.3.那是我第一次用英语写作。那是我第一次用英语写作。That was the first time(that)I had written in English.Translation 4.这是我听过最美妙的歌曲。这是我听过最美妙的歌曲。This
26、 is the most beautiful song that I have ever heard.5.这支医疗队由这支医疗队由10个大夫组成。个大夫组成。The medical team is made up of 10 doctors.6.她用旧窗帘做了这条裙子。她用旧窗帘做了这条裙子。She made the dress out of the old curtains.Translation 7.这些考试的成绩将于周五下午张贴在课室这些考试的成绩将于周五下午张贴在课室后面。后面。The results of the exam at the back of the classroom on the afternoon next Friday.8.让我把这些文件收拾好。让我把这些文件收拾好。Let me the files.Translation 9.我很幸运，有这么好的机会跟你一起学习。我很幸运，有这么好的机会跟你一起学习。I such a good chance to study with you.10.接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的是教堂。接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的是教堂。When you the town,the first building you see is the church.
