1、 Confucius(551BC-479BC)The family is important.We are members of a group.Treat others in the way you want to be treated家天下家天下己所不欲，勿施于人己所不欲，勿施于人.teachingMencius(372BC-289BC)People are more important than rulers.Man is born good.民为贵民为贵 君为轻君为轻人性本善人性本善teaching Mozi(376BC-390BC)All human beings are equal
2、.We should love all human beings.众生平等众生平等兼爱兼爱teachingConfucius(551BC-479BC)Mencius(372BC-289BC)Mozi(476BC-390BC)knfju:jsmenisPhilosophers of ancient ChinaFast-readingSkim the text quickly and choose the best answers.1Whats the main idea of the passage?ATeachings of ancient Chinese thinkers.BThree gr
3、eat philosophers of ancient China.CInteresting stories about the three philosophers.DThe history of ancient Chinese philosophy.2What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius?ATeachers and students.BMencius was the follower of Confuciuss idea.CThey all worked for the same state.DNo
4、thing related at all.3What is the similarity of the three philosophers in ancient China according to the passage?AThey were all born poor.BThey all wrote their own books.CThey all traveled from state to state.DTheir philosophies all influenced China for a long time.4Which shows Mozis belief was simi
5、lar to that of Confucius?AWe should love all human beings.BThe government shouldnt treat people badly.CWe should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.DThe government is the most important.Find these words in the passage and underline them,then match them with the definitionsActivity 1order
6、(n)stress bring up adviser found(v)principle influencial belief position follow ones advice resigna.job b.give a lot of importance to c.when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble d.the feeling that something is true and existse.tell your employer that you are going to leave your jobf.S
7、omeone who gives adviceg.to look after children until they are adultsh.do what he suggestedi.an idea that influences the way you behavej.to start an organisation or philosophyk.having a lot of influence.1.order2.stress 3.bring up 4.found5.principle 6.influencial 7.belief 8.position 9.resign 10.advis
8、er 11.follow ones advice(1)in order有序地；整齐地有序地；整齐地out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒发生故障；次序颠倒(2)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事order that.命令命令(从句谓语动词为从句谓语动词为should动词原形的虚拟语气形式动词原形的虚拟语气形式)bring about引起；实现；使发生引起；实现；使发生bring down 使落下；使倒下；减少使落下；使倒下；减少bring in 把把扯进来；带入；引入；扯进来；带入；引入；提出；收益提出；收益bring out 阐明，出版阐明，出版brin
9、g back 恢复，使想起恢复，使想起Activity 2Fill in the blanks with the given words.Change the form if necessary.order(n)stress bring up adviser found(v)principle influence belief position follow the doctors advice resign1They have very definite ideas on how to children.2The teacher that we should be on time.3Yao
10、Ming is an person in China.4He is a man of high 5We employ you as a legal .6I dont know why he from the company.7Theres only one reason to _8He has got a good in the company.9The organization by the famous actress has helped countless children who lost their parents.10Many old people still have the
11、that boys are better than girls.11Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in_.stressed influentialfollow the doctors advicefoundedbelieforderTranslate these sentences by using the given words.Work in four Activity 3Translate these sentences by using the given words.1、王医生特别强调许多疾病与压力有关（s
12、tress）2、孔子是一位非常有影响力的哲学家，他对中国教育的影响是非常大的。（influence）3、陈老师建议我毕业后当一名财务顾问（advise）4、我不敢相信他们会放弃自己的信念（believe）5、妈妈命令我把书按顺序放好（order）Work in four1、王医生特别强调许多疾病与压力有关（stress）Doctor wang stresses that many diseases are related to stress.2、孔子是一位非常有影响力的哲学家，他对中国教育的影响是非常大的。（influence）Confucius is a very influential p
13、hilosopher.His influence on education in China is very large.3、陈老师建议我毕业后当一名财务顾问（advise）Mrs.Chen advised me to be a financial adviser after graduation.4、我不敢相信他们会放弃自己的信仰（believe）I cant believe theyll give up their belief.5、妈妈命令我把书按顺序放好（order）Mother ordered me to put the books in order.order stress philosopher influence principle influential found beliefbring up position resign adviserfollow ones adviceMake up your own story by using these wordsHomeworkWrite down your short story.Pay attention to your handwriting.Goodbye!
