必修3-Unit-3单词+词组+句型课件.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)

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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note名词名词11 11个个1.出生地2.小说3.奇遇;冒险4.短语;词组5.著者;作家6.现场;景色7.人行道8.过错;缺点9.船费;通道10.耐性;忍耐11.数量单元词汇表单元词汇表:根据汉语提示先读再拼根据汉语提示先读再拼动词动词11 11个个1.漫游;漫步2.允许;许可3.发现;认出4.寻找;探索5.尖叫;喊叫6.鞠躬;弯腰形容词或副词形容词或副词7 7个个1.难以置信的2.粗鲁的;无礼的3.真的;真诚的4.真正地;确实1.birthplace1.birthplace2.novel2.novel3.adventure3.ad

2、venture4.phrase4.phrase5.author5.author6.scene6.scene7.pavement7.pavement8.fault8.fault9.passage9.passage10.patience10.patience11.amount11.amount1.1.wanderwander2.2.permitpermit3.spot3.spot4.seek4.seek5.scream5.scream6.bow6.bow1.unbelievable 1.unbelievable 2.rude 2.rude 3.genuine 3.genuine 4.indeed4

3、.indeed.短语互译短语互译 抚养;培养;教育;提出抚养;培养;教育;提出 前进;可以;往下说前进;可以;往下说 3.偶然;无意中;不小心偶然;无意中;不小心 4.盯着看;凝视盯着看;凝视 5.导致;做出解释导致;做出解释 6.与此相反;正相反与此相反;正相反 7.冒险冒险8.衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛9.关于;至于关于;至于 bring up go ahead by accident account for on the contrary take a chance in rags as for stare at.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(n.)小说;长篇故事小说;长篇故事 (adj

4、.)新奇的;异常的新奇的;异常的2._(vi.)漫游;漫步;漂泊漫游;漫步;漂泊3._(vi.)凝视;盯着看凝视;盯着看4._(n.)过错;缺点;故障过错;缺点;故障5._(vt.)发现;认出发现;认出 (n.)斑点;污点;地点斑点;污点;地点 novelwanderstarefaultspot6._(vt.&vi.)寻找;探索;寻求寻找;探索;寻求7._(n.)反面;对立面反面;对立面 (adj.)相反的;相违的相反的;相违的8._(n.)数量数量9._(n.)礼貌;举止;方式礼貌;举止;方式10._(adv.)真正地;确实;实在真正地;确实;实在11._(vi.&n.)鞠躬;弯腰鞠躬;弯腰

5、 seekcontraryamountmannerindeedbow联想串记联想串记12._(n.)(戏剧戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色一场;现场;场面;景色_(n.)风风景;景色景;景色(总称总称)13._(vt.&vi.)许可;允许;准许许可;允许;准许(n.)通行证;许可证;通行证;许可证;执照执照_(n.)许可;批准许可;批准14._(vi.&vt.)认为;说明;总计有认为;说明;总计有(n.)说明;理由;计说明;理由;计算;账目算;账目_(n.)会计会计15._(n.)耐性;忍耐耐性;忍耐_(adj.&n.)有耐心的;有耐心的;病人病人_(adv.)有耐心地有耐心地16._(adj.)

6、难以置信的难以置信的_(v.)相信;信任相信;信任_(n.)信念;信仰信念;信仰scenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatientpatientlyunbelievablebelievebelief.短语互译短语互译1.抚养;培养;教育;提出抚养;培养;教育;提出 _2.前进;前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以;往下说可以;往下说 _3.盯着看;凝视盯着看;凝视 _4.导致;做出解释导致;做出解释 _5.与此相反;正相反与此相反;正相反 _6.by accident _7.take a chance _8.in rags _

7、9.as for _10.to be honest _bring upgo aheadstare ataccount foron the contrary偶然;无意中;不小心偶然;无意中;不小心冒险冒险衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛关于;至于关于;至于说实话说实话核核心心考考点点permit3年年2考考bring短语短语3年年3考考go ahead3年年5考考 scene n.(戏剧戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色一场;现场;场面;景色behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后在后台;在幕后on the scene 在现场;当场在现场;当场set the scene 为为做好准备做好准备the scen

8、e of the accident 事故现场事故现场What a fantastic mountain scene!多么迷人的山景多么迷人的山景!The scene of this play is set in Ireland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。There were many policemen _ _ _ of the accident.事故现场来了许多警察。事故现场来了许多警察。on the scenescene指展现在眼前的情景指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指也可以指scenery 的一的一部分部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内大多包括景物中的人及活动在内,如如

9、Firefighters were on the scene immediately.scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡尤指美丽的乡间景色间景色,如如The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,也可以指也可以指名胜、风景名胜、风景,在表示在表示“名胜、风景名胜、风景”时时,用复用复数形式数形式,如如The cave is a very nice sight in that place.view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色常指从某个位

10、置或角度所看到的景色,还可还可表示表示“观点观点”,如如From the top of the hill you will have a nice view of the whole city.形形象象记记忆忆用用view,scene,scenery和和sight填空填空Youll get a fine of the town from the mountaintop.We visited the historical of China last summer.The of this country is unparalleled(无双的无双的)holiday.The boats in the

11、 harbor make a beautiful .viewsightssceneryscenel3Seeing the happy of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.lAsightBscenelCviewDsignl解析:sight视力,视野;scene场面,情景,景色;view观点,(从某一角度看到的)风景;sign记号,符号,征兆。l答案:B2.bet n.1)赌博赌博 2)(金钱等金钱等)赌注赌注make a bet 打赌打赌have a

12、bet 打赌打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了accept/take up a betA few of us had a bet on whod get married first.If he scores now,Ill win my bet.咱们赌下次大选好吗?咱们赌下次大选好吗?Lets make a bet on the next election.v.1)打赌打赌,赌博赌博Mrs.Black spent all her money betting on horses.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。How much d

13、o you want to bet?bet(somebody)that He bet me 10 that I wouldnt do it.bet(something)on something She bet all her money on a horse that came last.2)I bet=(informal)Im certain 我肯定我肯定我我敢肯定他去游泳了敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜爱这项运动。他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone swimminghe loves it.permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照通行证;许可证

14、;执照(可数可数)(1)permit sth./doing sth.允许某事允许某事/做某事做某事 (常用于否定句常用于否定句)容许容许(2)permission 口头口头允许允许,许可许可(不可数不可数)with/without ones permission 得到允许得到允许/未经允许未经允许ask for permission 请求允许请求允许give sb.permission to do sth.(permit sb.to do sth.)允许某人做某事允许某人做某事Having got a permit to hunt,I began to ask for his permissi

15、on to hunt wild animals in his forest.得到了狩猎许可证得到了狩猎许可证,我开始征求他的许可我开始征求他的许可,让我在他让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。的森林里猎取野生动物。(2010天津高考天津高考)Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂是不允许饮食的。在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂是不允许饮食的。【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空permitpermit和和allow在许多情况下可以通用在许

16、多情况下可以通用,但它但它较较allow正式正式,含有含有“积极地、正面地允许积极地、正面地允许”的意义的意义,指权威性地指权威性地(明文规定明文规定)准许、批准准许、批准allowallow指指“并不反对并不反对”或或“不加阻止不加阻止”,偏重偏重“默许默许”或或“听任听任”(既无明文规定也无明既无明文规定也无明令禁止令禁止),含义较消极含义较消极填空填空:The nurse _ him to remain there,though it was not _.allowedpermitted【高考链接】【高考链接】(2011天津高考天津高考)Passengers are permitted

17、_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carryingC.to be carried D.being carried【解析】【解析】选选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:乘客们。考查非谓语动词。句意:乘客们只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。根据只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。根据permit sb.to do sth.意思是允许某人做某事意思是允许某人做某事,其被动形其被动形式为式为sb.be permitted to do sth.。故选。故选A。fault n.过错;缺点;故障过错;缺点;故障In my opinion,

18、both of the drivers were at fault.在我看来在我看来,两位司机都有责任。两位司机都有责任。I cannot find fault in your paper.It is faultless.从你的文章里我找不到错误。它完美无瑕。从你的文章里我找不到错误。它完美无瑕。Its not my faultI never laid a finger on her!这不是我的过错这不是我的过错我从来没碰过她我从来没碰过她!I support him against those who are finding fault with him.我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。我支

19、持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。【归纳】【归纳】_ 有责任有责任,有毛病有毛病_ 看出看出的缺点的缺点,找出找出的毛病的毛病 _ 对对不满不满,挑剔挑剔_ 是某人的过错是某人的过错 find fault inat faultfind fault withIts ones fault.【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空fault多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失,强调过强调过失所导致的应负的责任失所导致的应负的责任mistake指指“错误、误会、误解错误、误会、误解”,多指缺乏正确的多指缺乏正确的理解造成行动上或认识上的错误理解造成行动上或认识上的

20、错误填空:填空:Its your _ to make such a _.faultmistake spot vt.发现;认出发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点斑点;污点;地点(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布散布,点缀点缀(2)on the spot(on the scene)到到(在在)现场;当场现场;当场put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬使某人尴尬,使某人为难使某人为难They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行

21、。She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。她在人群中认出了她的朋友。The night sky _ _ _ stars.夜空繁星点点。夜空繁星点点。The doctor was _ _ _ a few minutes after the accident.医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到了现场。医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到了现场。isspottedwithon the spot account vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目说明;理由;计算;账目He could not account for

22、 his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。他无法说清楚为什么旷课。(2012广东高考广东高考)Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。On no account should you leave the door unlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。你无论如何也不应该不锁门。You cant stop

23、 going with an old friend on account of rumors.你不能因为谣言就和一个老朋友断绝来往。你不能因为谣言就和一个老朋友断绝来往。Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。It is wrong not to take the interests of the people into account.不考虑人民的利益是错误的。不考虑人民的利益是错误的。【归纳】【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 作出解释;作出解释;(在数量方面在数量方面)占占_ 因为

24、因为_ 绝不绝不(置于句首置于句首,句子要部倒装句子要部倒装)_ (在银行在银行)开立开立/结清账户结清账户_考虑到某事考虑到某事account foron account of(because of)on no account(in no way)open/close an accounttake sth.into account/considerationl2(2011天津卷)I a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.lAborrowedBopenedlCen

25、teredDorderedl解析:句意为:我在暑假做兼职挣了1 000美元之后开了一个银行账户。本题考查动词辨析。根据空格后的a bank account(银行账户)可知,此处用open。borrow借来;enter进入;order订购。l答案:Bl 4(2012江苏南通市第一次调研)Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.l Yes,that might why he didnt do well in the test.l Aaccount forBpush forl Cmake forDcompensate for考查动词词组辨析。account for表示

26、“解释,是的原因”;push for表示“争取”;make for表示“促成”;compensate for表示“补偿,赔偿”。根据句意可知,此处表示“那就能很好地解释他为什么考得这么差了”,所以选A项。seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求寻找;探索;寻求He sought to speak to her.他试图与她说话。他试图与她说话。You should seek medical advice.你应该寻求医生的建议。你应该寻求医生的建议。He sought vainly for the answer.他寻求答案他寻求答案,但无结果。但无结果。How can

27、we seek out a really good person for the job?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作?【归纳】【归纳】写出下列短语的含义写出下列短语的含义seek for/after _seek(sb./sth.)out _Seek sb.s advice/help _seek to do sth.(=try to do sth.)_寻求寻求,追求追求找出找出(某人或某物某人或某物)征求某人的意见征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助寻求某人的帮助试图做某事试图做某事(2011安徽高考安徽高考)Sometimes prope

28、r answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.A.in B.to C.on D.after【解析】【解析】选选B。考查介词辨析。句意:有时不难找到解决。考查介词辨析。句意:有时不难找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为定搭配。此句中主语为answers,意为意为“解决办法解决办法”,作此作此意时后跟介词意时后跟介词to或或towards,故选故选B项。该题中项。该题中seek起干扰起干扰作用作用,如果不注意分析题干的结构如果不注意分析题干的结构,

29、就会受思维定势就会受思维定势(seek after为固定搭配为固定搭配)的干扰的干扰,从而误选从而误选D。13.Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心点耐心点,亚当斯先生。亚当斯先生。patience n.忍耐忍耐,耐心耐心 lose ones/be out of patience with 对对失去耐心失去耐心 adj.patient 耐心的耐心的,能容忍的能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth.对对有耐心有耐心 You should be more patient with other.你应该多容忍他人一些。你应该多容忍他人一些。3.amount n.1)总额总额,总数

30、总数 2)数量数量,数额数额He could only pay half the amount he owed.a large/small amount of大量的大量的/少量的少量的 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.那座桥耗费了大量资金。那座桥耗费了大量资金。In an invoice the amount of money should be written both in words and in figures.发票上的钱数要用字和数字写出来。发票上的钱数要用字和数字写出来。区别区别:a large amount of&a

31、 large number of a large amount of 与与不可数名词连用不可数名词连用,修饰修饰用量计算的东西。用量计算的东西。It will take us a large amount of money and time to finish the work.a large number of 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词,修饰用数修饰用数计算的东西。计算的东西。I have a large number of things to do,soI cant go to see a film with you.rude adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的;无礼的。无礼的。他被处罚了他被处罚了,因

32、为他对他的老师不礼貌。因为他对他的老师不礼貌。He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.注意注意:rude 常用于句型常用于句型 It is+adj.(+of/for sb)+to do sth.2)manner n.方法方法;方式方式Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?态度态度;举止举止He talked to her in a very rude manner.他很粗鲁地和她说话。他很粗鲁地和她说话。礼貌礼貌,礼节礼节

33、;风俗风俗,习俗习俗Its bad manners to talk with a mouth full.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。You should have good manners all the time.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。These are the manners and customs of the Chinese.这些是中国人的风俗习惯。这些是中国人的风俗习惯。manner表表“方式方式,方法方法”常用单数;常用单数;表表“举止举止,态度态度”,也用单数;也用单数;表表“礼貌礼貌,礼仪礼仪”,常用复数。常用复数。He answe

34、red in an arrogant manner.His manner was impolite.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.It is good/bad manners to do sth7.genuine1)real,not fake or artificial 真的真的,非伪造的非伪造的,非人工的非人工的 a genuine pearl a genuine note2)sincere,honest 真诚的真诚的,真实的真实的She seems genuine but I cant trust her.genuine指物品

35、的来历或性质同所说指物品的来历或性质同所说 的是一致的。的是一致的。如如:a genuine antique 一件真古董一件真古董 genuine knowledge 真知真知 real adj 真实的真实的;真正的真正的;指从指从 外表看来不是虚假或伪造的。外表看来不是虚假或伪造的。That is a real dog,not a toy.那是一条真狗那是一条真狗,而不是一个玩具。而不是一个玩具。real,true,genuine true adj.意为意为“真实的真实的;确实的确实的;确切的确切的”指符合实际情况。指符合实际情况。It is true that he has won the

36、 prize.他确实赢得了奖品。他确实赢得了奖品。Is it true that he is rich?他很富有他很富有,是真的吗?是真的吗?10.indeed adv.1)in fact 事实上事实上,其实其实I dont mind.Indeed,I am willing to help you.2)truly,really,certainly的确的确,实在的实在的,确实确实-Did he finish the work?-Indeed,he did.I was indeed very glad to hear the news.我听到这个消息的确很高兴。我听到这个消息的确很高兴。These

37、 problems are indeed difficult ones,but I am sure they can be solved.这些问题固然是一些难题这些问题固然是一些难题,但我相信他们但我相信他们是能够被解决的。是能够被解决的。There are many good deeds in our class,indeed in the whole school.我们班上好事很多我们班上好事很多,甚至全校都这样。甚至全校都这样。bring up观察句子观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义These are matters that you can bring up in the

38、 committee.()We are brought up to respect others.()Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.()He was so sick that he brought up everything.()提出提出教育教育养育、抚养养育、抚养呕吐呕吐【拓展】【拓展】bring about 引起;导致引起;导致bring back 归还;使回忆起归还;使回忆起bring in 赚得;提出赚得;提出bring out 出版;显现;生产出版;显现;生产bring

39、down 降低降低【高考链接】【高考链接】(2011福建高考福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers,David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned downC.looked after D.held back【解析】【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:出生于一个。考查动词短语辨析。句意:出生于一个三兄弟之家三兄弟之家,大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。bring up教教育育,抚养抚养,呕吐;呕吐;turn down调低调低,关小关小,拒绝;

40、拒绝;look after照照顾;顾;hold back阻止阻止,抑制抑制,隐瞒。由句意知选隐瞒。由句意知选A。l2(2011郑州六校质量检测)Sometimes people are amazed at how the smallest of events can great changes.lAbring up Bbring outlCbring in Dbring aboutl解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:有时候人们感到惊奇的是最微小的事情可以“引起”巨大的变化。bring about表示“引起”。前三项分别表示“养育;提出”“使显现”“引入;赚得”,都与句意不符。l答案:D go a

41、head前进;前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以/随便;往下说随便;往下说go ahead with sth.继续继续(做做)某事某事look ahead 朝前看朝前看ahead of.领先领先;在;在前面;早于前面;早于ahead of time=in advance 提前提前The building of the new bridge will _ _ as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。goaheadlgo against违背,反对违背,反对/对对不利不利(无被动无被动式式)lgo around/round/about(疾病、消息等疾病、消息等)传传

42、播播lgo by过去过去lgo over审查;查阅;复习审查;查阅;复习lgo through遭受;经历;通过遭受;经历;通过;仔细检查仔细检查lgo without没有没有也行;将就也行;将就I wonder if I could use your car tonight?Sure,_ _.Im not using it tonight anyhow.当然可以当然可以,用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。We completed the work five days_.我们提前五天完成了工作。我们提前五天完成了工作。We must _before we make a de

43、cision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。Two people were _us,walking very fast.有两个人在我们前面有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。走得很快。go aheadahead of timelook aheadahead oflShe _ her mothers wishes.l她违背了她母亲的意愿。lAs time _,I was made smaller.l随着岁月的流逝,我被做的越来越小。lSmokers cannot _cigarettes even a day.l吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。went againstwe

44、nt bygo without(2011辽宁高考辽宁高考)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh,_.It wont kill you.A.go ahead B.hold on,pleaseC.youre welcome D.thatll do【解析】【解析】选选A。考查情景交际。句意:。考查情景交际。句意:我可能不应该我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。再吃蛋糕了。哦哦,吃点吧。对你没有害处的。吃点吧。对你没有害处的。go ahead吃吧吃吧,做吧做吧,一般视具体语境来翻译;一般视具体语境来翻译;hold on,please坚持坚持,别挂断;别挂断;youre

45、 welcome不客气;不客气;thatll do那样就行那样就行了。了。3by accident偶然;意外地;无意中;不小心偶然;意外地;无意中;不小心(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我在英国上岸纯属偶然。事实上,我在英国上岸纯属偶然。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I stepped on your foot simply by accident.我不小心踩了你的脚。我不小心踩了你的脚。by chance偶然;意外地偶然;意外地on purpose 故意地故意地b

46、y design 故意地故意地(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。我特地来这里看你。Did you do it by chance or?你是偶然还是故意做的?你是偶然还是故意做的?点津点津表示表示“偶然遇到偶然遇到”的动词短语:的动词短语:come across,run into,meet.by chance,meet with,run across等。等。on purpose/by design on the contrary 与此相反;正相反与此相反;正相反只作状语只作状语It wasnt a go

47、od thing;on the contrary,it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事这并不是一件好事;相反相反,这是个巨大的错误。这是个巨大的错误。【拓展】【拓展】写出写出contrary短语短语_(表明是表明是)相反的;相反地相反的;相反地作定语和状语作定语和状语_违反违反(某事物某事物);与;与相反相反to the contrary(be)contrary totake a/the/chance/chances 碰运气碰运气;冒风险冒风险e.g.We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the part

48、y outdoors.我们决定与老天爷赌一把我们决定与老天爷赌一把,在户外聚会。在户外聚会。We mustnt take chances.Wed better play safe.我们不要冒险我们不要冒险,我们最好求稳。我们最好求稳。by chance 偶然偶然 by any chance 万一万一,也许也许 by some chance 由于偶然的机会由于偶然的机会 chances are that 很可能很可能,大概是大概是 Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。我希望您想

49、来的时候,您就来。whenever意为意为“在任何时候,无论何时在任何时候,无论何时”。(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相引导让步状语从句,相当于当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。_ we are in trouble,we always turn to him f

50、or help.无论我们什么时候有困难,我们总是向他求助。_ great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大,我们都必须及时完成任务。_ your problems are,you mustnt lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。_ breaks the law should be punished.无论谁触犯法律,都应受到惩罚。WheneverHoweverWhateverWhoever(whoever不能换成no matter who)l1(2010上海卷)you may

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