1、Taken for a ride 乘车兜风Vivian Where do you love travelling?Where does the writer love travelling?Where did he want to go on his recent excursion?What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?Why didn t the writer get off at woodford Green?1234ride n.旅行旅行excursion n.远足远足conductor n.售票员售票员view n.景色景色
2、New Words and Expressions1.ride .give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车.take sb.for a ride 带某人带某人兜风、欺骗绑架杀害某人兜风、欺骗绑架杀害某人ride n.旅行（不走路的）；旅行（不走路的）；v.骑骑(车车,马马)trip n.一天可以往返的短途旅行一天可以往返的短途旅行travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行（周游世界性的）旅行 journey n.（陆地上的）旅行（陆地上的）旅行 flight n.（空中）旅行（空中）旅行 voyage n.（海上）旅行（海上）旅行 tour n.游玩游玩 sightseeing n.
3、观光游观光游 2.短语：短语：.thumb a ride 搭便车搭便车e.g.The boy is taking the girl for a ride.周末游一日游1.n.远足，游玩远足，游玩,郊游郊游(距离不会很远=trip)2.go on an excursion=go hiking 去远足去远足.conductor1.(管弦乐队，合唱队等的)指挥2.列车长3.（公共汽车的）售票员4.导体5.conduct 管理、指挥，导电.view2.n.（个人的）看法，意见，态度（个人的）看法，意见，态度1.n.景色，自然风景景色，自然风景e.g.Id like a room with a view
4、.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。3.n.视线，视野视线，视野In view 在视线范围内come into view 看得见看得见There was nobody in view.Text I love travelling in the country,but I dont like losing my way.I went on an excursion recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected.Im going to Woodford Green,I said to the conductor a
5、s I got on the bus,but I dont know where it is.Ill tell you where to get off.answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.After some time,the bus stopped.Looking round,I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger（left）on the bus.Youll have to ge
6、t off here,the conductor said.This is as far as we go.Is this Woodford Green?I asked.Oh dear,said the conductor suddenly.I forgot to put you off.It doesnt matter,I said.Ill get off here.Were going back now,said the conductor.Well,in that case,I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.1.I love travellin
7、g in the country,but I dont like losing my way.1）Love/like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 Proverb:Love me,love my dog.2）in the country=in the countryside country=countryside=rural area 乡间乡间 city=urban area 城市城市3）lose ones way=get lost 迷路迷路 lose ones job 丢掉工作丢掉工作 lose ones temper 发脾气发脾气 lose weight 减肥减肥爱
8、屋及乌2.I went on an excursion recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected.1）go on an excursion=have an excursion Ill go on holiday next month Did you go on a trip last month 2）take sb.some time 花费某人多少时间花费某人多少时间3）than sb.expected=than sb.thought比某人所预料到的更比某人所预料到的更.You are more beautiful than I e
9、xpected.words主语主语宾语宾语常见结构常见结构spend人money/timesb.spend money on sth/in doing cost物人sth cost(sb)moneytakeit人it takes sb.time to dopay人moneysb.pay(sb.)(money)for sth.I _two hours on this maths problem.A new computer_ a lot of money.It _them three years to build this road.I have to _ them 20 pounds for
10、this room each month.spent costs took pay3.“Im going to Woodford Green,”I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,“but I dont know where it is.”1)Get on the busget off the bus1)Get on the busget off the bus Get in the car-get out of thecarGet in the car-get out of thecar2)2)宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序 So,c
11、an you tell me _ here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw Woodford Green4.“Ill tell you where to get off,”answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.1）wher
12、e to get off=where you can(should)get off“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to+动词原形动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句可用来取代宾语从句Can you tell me how I can get there?=Can you tell me how to get there?2）In the front of（内部）&in front of（外部）的区别3）get a good view of.能够清楚的看到.的景色exercises1.I dont know which to choose.=I dont know which one I can choose.
13、2.I wonder when to have a meeting.=I wonder when we will have a meeting.3.I dont know when they will achieve the goal.=I dont know when to achieve the goal.5.After some time,the bus stopped.Looking round,I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.1)词汇辨析：词汇辨析：some time some
14、time sometimes some timessome time 一段时间一段时间 eg.It takes some time to do my homework.sometime (过去或将来的过去或将来的)某一时刻某一时刻 eg.I hope to go to Beijing sometime soon.sometimes 有时有时=at times eg.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.some times 好几次好几次 eg.My uncle has been to London some times2）with
15、 a shock 吃惊地吃惊地6.“Youll have to get off here.”the conductor said.“This is as far as we go.”1）as far as=so far as(表示范围表示范围)远至某处远至某处 否定句用so far as As far as I am concerned 就我而言就我而言 eg.As far as I am concerned,computer games are harmful to us.7.“Is this Woodford Green?”asked.“Oh dear,”said the conducto
16、r suddenly.“I forgot to put you off.”“It doesnt matter,”I said.“Ill get off here.”1)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 2)put sb.off 让让下车下车 put off=delay=postpone 延期，推迟延期，推迟 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事今日毕今日事今日毕8.Were going back now,said the conductor
17、.Well,in that case,I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.1.in that case=if that happens 若是那样的话2.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B.比起比起B，更喜欢，更喜欢A I prefer writing to listening.比起听力，我更喜欢写作 prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do sth rather than do sth.比起做事件比起做事件A，更喜欢做事件，更喜欢做事件B I prefer pla
18、ying basketball to doing homework.比起做作业，我更喜欢打篮球。谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。e.g.He works.He takes care of the baby.He will go to Shanghai.He didnt go to Shanghai.He has gone to Shanghai.You are students.You look smart.单谓语或动词短语单谓语或动词短语情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+v.
19、系动词系动词+表语表语 warming up1非谓语：主要包括不定式（非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），），ving形式以及过去形式以及过去分词（分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。e.g.He works.He wants to work here.He is working now.He has done his work.You are students,so you dont work in the factory.Being students,you dont w
20、ork in the factory.非谓语动词概述非谓语动词概述2形式为三种：动词不定式形式为三种：动词不定式(to do)、动名词、动名词(doing)和过去分词和过去分词(done)。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。考查主要内容：考查主要内容：to do作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；doing(动名词及现在分词）作主、宾、宾补、定、状语；动名词及现在分词）作主、宾、宾补、定、状语；(done)分词作定语、状语。分词作定语、状语。其中其中to do的用法是中考的一大热点，的用法是中考的一大热点，还有还有it作形式主语
21、或形式宾语来代替动词不定式也是常考句型。作形式主语或形式宾语来代替动词不定式也是常考句型。To do和和doing作主语作主语1.To do和和doing作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。2.To do做主语常用做主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。语放在句子后面。常见句型常见句型:it is+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.it takes/took sb.time to do sth.To go diving is interesting.基本用法基本用法=It is int
22、eresting to go diving.潜水是有趣的。潜水是有趣的。作主语作主语3动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通用，但动名词作主语表示用，但动名词作主语表示抽象抽象或或多次多次的行为，不定的行为，不定式作主语往往表示式作主语往往表示具体的具体的或或一次性一次性的动作。的动作。区别：区别：Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To have a walk is my plan this afternoon.Walking is a good form of
23、exercise for both young and old.What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bike.(上海卷)A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 有时这种区别并不很严格有时这种区别并不很严格.-ing作主语只体现相当于名词词性的词作主语只体现相当于名词词性的词Fishing is his favorite hobby,and _.(上海卷)A.hed like to collect coins as well B.he feels like collecting
24、coins,tooC.to collect coins is also his hobbyD.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure要注意要注意-主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.(05北京卷)A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having Its use
25、less arguing with them.和他们讨论是没用的 It is no good/use,It is useless,There is no等句型中用动名词1.It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.2.It is very kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。3.It took me two hours to finish the work.我完成那项工作用了两小时。在It is necessary/important/(for sb.)to do sth.句型中；It is kind
26、/foolish/(of sb.)to do sth.在It takes sb.time to do sth._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(02 上海)A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 作表语作表语4To do作表语作表语:强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；doing作表语作表语:强调一般性的、抽象的动作，不指某一次。强调一般性的、抽象的动作，不指某一次。e.g.（1）H
27、is job is to paint the walls.他的工作 是粉刷这些墙 His dream is to be a teacher.他的梦想就是称为一名教师（2）His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英 语。The story is interesting.这个故事很有趣。The window is broken.窗户破了。Doing表语表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的interesting，surprising主语是物主语是物Done表语表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的intereste
28、d，surprised主语是人；若跟情感无关，表示主语是人；若跟情感无关，表示 动作已结束动作已结束 Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt;the results were very _(shock).He must be out,for the door remained _(lock).The story sounds _(interest)The news was _(disappoint)Your task is _(clean)the windowsHe is _(retire).The book is _(interest)and I
29、m _(interest)in it.My idea is _(climb)the mountain from the north.amazedshockinglockedinterestingdisappointingto cleanretiredinterestinginterestedto climb1.To do作宾语：常用不定式作宾语的动词有：作宾语：常用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,decide,agree,learn,choose,seem,fail等。等。如如：2.做做think、consider，find等的宾语时用等的宾语时用it替代，替代，to do
30、后置后置如：如：we find it impossible to finish the task in 10 minutes.He hopes to visit the Disneyland one day.常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want,ask,tell,help等，等，还有一些动词，其后的（不定式不带还有一些动词，其后的（不定式不带to）,如：如：feel,hear,let,make,have(叫、使、让叫、使、让),see,watch,notice等等，help后面动后面动词不定式可以带词不定式可以带to,也可以不带也可以不带to。如：如：I o
31、ften hear Jim sing.我经常听见吉姆唱歌。我经常听见吉姆唱歌。To do及及do作宾语补足语：作宾语补足语：作宾语及宾补作宾语及宾补5doing作宾语：作宾语：I dont mind listening to that story again.我不介意再听一遍那个故事。我不介意再听一遍那个故事。to do 作宾语的口诀作宾语的口诀:同意提出做计划，同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心疑设法做成决心疑。agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend，pla
32、n(打算，计划)；demand，ask(要求)；promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；prepare(准备)；decide(决定)；refuse(拒绝)；dare(敢于)；choose(选择)；wish/hope/want/expect(希望，想要)；fail（不能做到）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）；疑问词to do 作宾作宾补补的口诀的口诀:命令命令乞求乞求邀人教邀人教(order，beg，invite，teach)请求告诉希望要请求告诉希望要(ask,tell,wish,want)鼓励提醒期警告鼓励提醒期警告(encourage，remin
33、d，expect，warn)V-ing 作宾语的口诀作宾语的口诀喜欢考虑不可免喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)承认放弃太冒险承认放弃太冒险(admit,give up,risk)介意想象莫推延介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)欣赏完成是期望欣赏完成是期望(appreciate,finish,look forward to)建议允许勤练习建议允许勤练习(suggest,allow,practise)不禁原谅介坚持不禁原谅介坚持(cant help,excuse,介词，介词，insist on)继续注意使成功继续注意使成功
34、(keep on,pay attention to,succeed in)常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语形式的短语feel like,give up,be used to,insist on,lead to,pay attention to,devoteto,stick to,object to,thanks to,thank you for,protect/prevent from,be worth,succeed in,get down to,look forward to,stick tohave some trouble/difficulty/problems(in
35、),spend time(in)doing,sth need doing不带不带to的不定式作宾补的不定式作宾补：即：即 动词动词+sb+v.口诀：“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listen to，hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）注意：1.感官动词see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel +do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干 +doing 表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间表示动作不是
36、全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做某人正在做 注意：+do的变被动语态时不能省去to-sb be v-ed to do sth.+doing的变被动语态时不改变-sb.be v-ed doing sth.2.表使让意义的动词Have/make sth done.让某事被做不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程全过程；现；现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生正在发生；过去分；过去分词作宾语补足语，则重在词作宾语补足语，则重在表
37、示被动表示被动的概念。的概念。When they went into the park,they saw some boys playing football.当他们走进公园时，他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）当他们走进公园时，他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）Do you often see then play football?你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）He speaks loudly to make himself heard clearly.他大声说以便让别人听清他的话。（他的话被听）他大声说以便让别人听清他的话。（他的话被听）非谓语动词作宾语的
38、特殊用法非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法1-可跟可跟to do和和doing口诀：口诀：“四四记记”“”“力争力争”“”“停后悔停后悔”1.“四记四记”“记得、记住（记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（忘记（forget）”“”“计划、打算计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（继续（go on，continue)”Remember/forget/mean/go on to do指还没有去做事 Remember/forget/mean/go on doingdoing.已经做了某事 2“力争力争”指指“try”；try to do 尽全力去做尽全力去做.；try doing尝试做尝试做.Mean t
39、o do 打算去做打算去做 Mean doing 意味着意味着.eg:Missing the train means waiting for another day.3.“停停”“”“后悔后悔”指指stop 和和regretStop doing 指停止做此事指停止做此事.，stop to do 指停下来去做另一件事指停下来去做另一件事.regret doing 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事遗憾要去做某事非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法2-常用搭配常用搭配had better（not）do sth.最好(不)做 why not d
40、o sth./why dont you do sth为什么不做?What/how about doing sth.做怎么样？help sb.（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事Would rather do sth.宁愿做 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer to do.rather than do.更喜欢做前者相对于后者Exercise:1.We agreed _(meet)here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _
41、(expect)to my new job.3.I really appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island.(01 上海)4.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _(do)that.5.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.-Dont you remember _(tell)me the story yesterday?6.In some
42、parts of London,missing a bus means _(wait)for another hour.to meetto expecthavingdoingtellingwaiting比较比较1.He devoted all he had to_(help)those in poverty.2.The day we had looked forward to _(come)at last.3.I object to _ (make fun of).helpingcamebeing made fun of 作定语作定语6To do作定语：作定语：-放在放在n.之后之后1.不定代
43、词不定代词/adj+enough 后后+to do 2.常见名词常见名词way，wish，decision等后等后+to do3.若若to do是是vi.或被修饰的是表地点或工具或被修饰的是表地点或工具n.，则，则to do要要+介词介词如：如：By that time there will be not enough space to stand in.I always am the first person to come to school.注意：和前面名词或代词关系为主动时用注意：和前面名词或代词关系为主动时用-to do-to do 和前面名词或代词关系为被动时用和前面名词或代词关系
44、为被动时用-to be done-to be done1).Im going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _(take)to your son?2).Are you going to Beijing?Do you have anything _(take)to your son?to be takento takea.He only had a small room（live）.b.He had no pen _(write)c.There is nothing _(worry).d.There are 5 pairs of shoes
45、_(choose)*The chair is very comfortable _A.to sit B.to sit on C.sitting D.to be sat on*On Sundays,he always has a lot of letters _A.to write B.to write onC.to be written D.to be written onBAto live into write withto worry aboutto choose fromDoing、done作定语：作定语：Lets join the singing group.a swimming po
46、ol.工作方法工作方法1.单个单个doing动名词放在被修饰的动名词放在被修饰的n.前表示该名词的用途前表示该名词的用途 the exciting news 令人兴奋的消息令人兴奋的消息 the excited look 激动的表情激动的表情interesting/interested,tiring/tired,boring/bored.2.doing 表事物本身所具有性质，意表事物本身所具有性质，意“令人令人的的”(修物修物)；done表由外界引起的内心活动，意表由外界引起的内心活动，意“感到感到的的”(修人修人)falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶fallen lea
47、ves 落叶（已落下）落叶（已落下）developing country 发展中国家发展中国家 developed country 发达国家发达国家3.现在分词表正在进行的动作，过去分词表完成的动作。现在分词表正在进行的动作，过去分词表完成的动作。The man standing by the windows is our teacherThe house built last year has become our lab.4.现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动非谓语动词作定语的注意事项非谓语动词作定语的注意事项1、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用、
48、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用doing 和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用being done 1)Please tell the children playing outside not to make so much noise.2)The building being built will be completed next year.2.作定语：作定语：单一单一doing或或done作定语放在名词前；若为短语放其后作定语放在名词前；若为短语放其后1）The question being discussed is important to us.
49、2）The excited people rushed into the building.例如：例如：The question _(discuss)at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.The question _(discuss)at the meeting now is of quite importance.The question _(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.3.区别是：区别是：doing表主动、进行之意；表主动、进行之意；done表被动与完
50、成；表被动与完成；to do表即表即将发生的动作。将发生的动作。discussedbeing discussedto be discussed 作状语作状语7To do作状语语：作状语语：1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因：、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因：He hurried home only to find his money stolen.（结果状语）（结果状语）To make himself heard,he raised his voice.（目的状语）（目的状语）All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress.(原因
