1、1.Do you enjoy moving house/changing the furniture in your room?2.What is in your room?What are they made of?What is the writers carpet made of?It is made of books.【New words and expressions】ntemporarily adv.暂时地ninch n.英寸（度量单位）nspace n.空间nactually adv.实际上Revision lesson 52nmove into nget a big surpr
2、ise nget/put in order ngaze at nto make matters worse nfor some time nat the moment nin ones spare timenevery inch n搬进n大吃一惊 n整理好/收拾整齐n盯着看n更糟糕的是n一段时间/有一会儿n目前，此刻 n某人空闲的时候n彻底，每一英寸Expressions of lesson 52本课所必须掌握的词组：nmove into get a big surprise get/put in order gaze at to make matters worse for some tim
3、e at the moment in ones spare time temporarily adv.暂时地nadj.Lasting,used,serving,or enjoyed for a limited time.nThe strangers question surprised me so that I temporarily lost my tongue.n那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊,一时之间连话都说不出来了。ntemporariness n.nAntonym:permanent inchn1.A unit of length in the U.S.Customary and Bri
4、tish Imperial systems,equal to 1/12 of a foot(2.54 centimeters).n2.A very small degree or amount:少量nWont budge an inch.不肯让步nVt.vi.inched,inching,inches 缓慢移动缓慢移动nTo move or cause to move slowly or by small degrees:ninch along through traffic;ninch the chair forward.nIdioms:nevery inch:In every respec
5、t;entirely:nHe is every inch a cheat.nAy,every inch a king!(Shakespeare).ninch by inch:Very gradually or slowly.nwithin an inch of:Almost to the point of:ncame within an inch of death.n【Text】nWe have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.I have been trying to get my ne
6、w room in order.This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.To make matters worse,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.nA short while
7、 ago,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,she said.She gazed at it for some time then added,You dont need bookcases at all.You can sit he
8、re in your spare time and read the carpet!n【课文讲解】【课文讲解】n1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.n现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的,还一定要对现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在，现在完成时,动词一定是延续性动词nIt has rained for half day.nIt has been raining.n2、I have be
9、en trying to get my new room in order.nget sth.in order 使有秩序，把整理好 (get 使役动词)nin order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序,有次序n Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.n3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.nown n vt.拥有nI own over a thousand books.n vt.&vi.承认nHe owned to stealing the wal
10、let.nHe owned(that)he had made a mistake.n adj.自己的nHe has a car of his own.nHe lives in his own house.n4、To make matters worse,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.nto make matters worse 更糟糕的是，插入语 n I lost my way in the forest,and to make matters worse,it became d
11、ark.nrather adj.相当的n5、At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.nat the moment now 现在，此刻，目前nevery inch 每一英寸(夸张)nGold covered every inch of the ground in America.nIt is worth every penny of it.n6、A short while ago,my sister hel
12、ped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.nhelp sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事(to 可省略)nhelp sb.with sth.帮某人做某事nHe help me to learn English.nHe help me with my English.nwith ones help 在某人的帮助下nWith your help i made great progress.n7、This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,she said.n“I have eve
13、r seen”做定语从句出现,是最高级的标志n8、She gazed at it for some time then added,You dont need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!ngazed at 对向往,羡慕nnot at all 完全不，起强调作用nin ones spare time 某人空闲的时候，spare表示“空闲的，多余的”n I like to read in my spare time.n Have you got a spare moment?n
14、你（现在）有空吗？【Key structures】现在完成时，现在完成进行时现在完成时，现在完成进行时n现在完成时：have done，表示已完成的动作n现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day，all morning等或for和since。nI have read the book.书已看完nI have been reading the book.还没看完,还要继续n表示持续性的动词，如learn，l
15、ie，live，rain，sleep，stand，可以同since或for副词短语连用，也可用于以how long开头的疑问句中：n Ive been working for 15 years.n现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：nJim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.n与一段时间连用可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,但跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时nHe has rung me up five times since 12 oclock.Now you try:n1、You sho
16、uld go to bed.You _(watch)TV for 5 hours.n1、have been watching/have watched n2、I _(write)letters since breakfast.n2、having been writing n3、I _(write)3 letters since breakfast.n3、have written 跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时n【语法精髓】【语法精髓】n4、Sorry,but Mr.Smith _(leave)for Beijing.n4、has left n和现在完成进行时连用的,一定不
17、能是次数；和现在完成进行时连用的动词,一定不能是短暂动词，leave是瞬间动词n【语法精髓】【语法精髓】n5、I _(look)for him everywhere,where can he be?n5、have been looking 通过“where can he be?”这句话可知人没找到,还要继续找n【语法精髓】【语法精髓】nThe doctor is feeling the little girls pulse.He says it _ normal.nfeelsnis feelingnhas feltnis feltnMr.White works with a chemicals
18、 import&export company,but he _ for the industrial fair,since he is on leave.nhas workednworksnhas been workingnis workingnJack _ from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.nA.has been missingnB.has been missednC.had been missingnD.was missed【Special Difficulties】n形容词、相应
19、的副词及其用法：形容词、相应的副词及其用法：n许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy（容易的）/easily（容易地），beautiful（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮地）。一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾：high（高的）/highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。n大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如 beautifulbeautifully，但是不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)；不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)；不是所有
20、的加ly的都是副词(lovely)n有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同，如hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），cold（冷的）/coldly（冷淡的），late（迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。n有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如cheap（廉价的）/cheaply（廉价地），但有的意义不同如late（迟，晚）/lately（近来），hard（努力地，猛烈地）/hardly（几乎不）。nlate 迟 ；lately adv.近来(=recently)nhard 努力地(
21、表示程度深),困难地(=difficult)；hardly几乎不nhigh高的，adv.高度地；highlyadv.高度地(不能用尺度测量的,抽象的)ndeep 深的；deeply adv.深度地(不能用尺度测量的,抽象的)nnear 在旁边的 ；nearly adv.几乎,将近n有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如fast，past，far等。n大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时也可位于句首。程度副词，如almost，enough，hardly，nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。n副词修饰动词(walk qui
22、ckly),形容词(very beautiful),副词词性本身(very much),还可以修饰句子Quite and Quietnquite adv.完全，相当，很nIm quite ready.我已全准备好了。nAre you quite certain?你敢完全肯定吗？nquiet adj.安静的，平静的，静止的，寂静的nThe sea was very quiet this morning.今天上午上海很平静。nThe house became quiet again when the children were gone.1.Where has the writer just mo
23、ved to?2.How long has he been working?3.What has he been trying to do?4.Has this been difficult?Why?5.Is the room big or small?6.Where has he put his books?7.What does he have to do if he wants to get in or out of the room?8.What did his sister help him to do?9.Why was she surprised when she went in
24、to his room?10.What did she say about the books?1.move into2.I have been working hard all morning 现在现在完成进行时完成进行时 现在完成时现在完成时3.try to get in order4.own（合法地占有）（合法地占有）/possess（不管通过（不管通过什么手段得到）什么手段得到）/have（口语）（口语）5.to make matters worse 插入语插入语6.get a big surprise7.gaze at for some time8.in ones spare time 9.形容词形容词 副词副词Debate（辩论）Do you like reading books or watching TV(surfing in the Internet)?Can television(computer)take the place of books?Why?Or Why not?
