1、Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy Where is Jimmy staying now?Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy?Why/Why not?G:Read Jimmys card to me please,penny.P:I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.G:Eh?P:He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a You
2、th Hostel.You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.G:The what?P:The Y.H.A.,Mum.The Youth Hostels Association.G:What else does he say?P:Ill write a letter soon.I hope you all well.G:What?Speak up.Penny.Im afraid I cant hear you P:He says hell write a letter soon.He hopes we are all well.Love,Jimmy.G:Is tha
3、t all?He doesnt say very much,does he?P:He cant write very much on a card,Mum.1、Read Jimmys card to me please.=Read me Jimmys card please.2、I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.in+大地方,at+小地方。3、Eh?=What?=Pardon?4、He says(that)hes just arrived in Scotland.He says(that)hes s
4、taying at a Youth Hostel.间接引语引述别人的话有两种方式:引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,叫做直接引语;一是使用引号引出人家的原话,叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,叫做间接引语。一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,叫做间接引语。例如:John says,“Im tired.”(引号内是直接引语)John says that he is tired.(宾语从句是间接引语)直接引语转换为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语 5、You know(that)hes a member of the Y.H.A.a member of.的成员之一。的成
5、员之一。eg.He is a member of our class.6、What else does he say?这里这里else是是“其他、另外其他、另外”的意思。的意思。7、Ill write a letter soon.I hope(that)you are all well.soon 不久之后,是一般将来时的标志词。不久之后,是一般将来时的标志词。as soon as 一一就就 As soon as he comes,Ill tell you.8、Speak up.=Louder,please.=Say it loudly,please.9、Im afraid(that)I can
6、t hear you.hear listen to hear 听见,及物动词,强调结果听见,及物动词,强调结果 Can you hear me at the back?listen to听,不及物动词,强调动作听,不及物动词,强调动作 Listen to me/the music,please!10、Love,Jimmy.信的末尾表示问候的常用语。信的末尾表示问候的常用语。=Yours,Jimmy.11、Is that all?Thats all for today.13、He doesnt say very much,does he?反意疑问句:反意疑问句:定义:定义:表示提问人的看法,但没
7、有把握,需要对方的证实。表示提问人的看法,但没有把握,需要对方的证实。结构:结构:陈述句陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否,前否后肯。简短疑问句。前肯后否,前否后肯。两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。You are Jimmy,arent you?They wont leave,will they?回答时要根据事实,回答时要根据事实,Yes/No也要与后面一致:也要与后面一致:No,he doesnt.是,他没写多少。是,他没写多少。Yes,he does.不,他写了很多。不,他写了很多。-Dear Mum,I have just arrive in Scotland an
8、d Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write a letter soon.I hope you all well.Love,Jimy祖母:请把吉米的明信片念给我听听,彭妮。祖母:请把吉米的明信片念给我听听,彭妮。彭妮:彭妮:“我刚到苏格兰,我现住在一家青年招待所。我刚到苏格兰,我现住在一家青年招待所。”祖母:什么?祖母:什么?彭妮:他说他刚到苏格兰。彭妮:他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一家青年招待所。他说他住在一家青年招待所。你知道,他是你知道,他是“青招协青招协”的一个成员的一个成员祖母:什么?祖母:什么?彭妮:彭妮:“青招协青招协”,妈妈。青年招待所协会。
9、,妈妈。青年招待所协会。祖母:他还说了些什么?祖母:他还说了些什么?彭妮:彭妮:“我很快会写信的。我很快会写信的。祝你们大家身体都好。祝你们大家身体都好。”祖母:什么?彭妮,大声一点。祖母:什么?彭妮,大声一点。我可听不见你念的。我可听不见你念的。彭妮:他说他很快会写信的。彭妮:他说他很快会写信的。他祝我们大家身体好。他祝我们大家身体好。“谨此问候,吉米。谨此问候,吉米。”祖母:就这些吗?他没写许多,是吗?祖母:就这些吗?他没写许多,是吗?彭妮:在明信片上他写不了很多,妈妈彭妮:在明信片上他写不了很多,妈妈。tiredHe says that he is/feels tired.coldill
10、thirstyThey say that they are thirstyWhat does he say?Whats the matter with them?an earachea headachea toothachea coldWhats the matter with him/them?He says that he has a cold.a haricutan X-ray a licencesome moneyWhat does he want/need?He says that he needs a haircutwait catchrepairsellWhat can/must
11、/will he do?He says he can/must/will catch the bus.反意疑问句反意疑问句1.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的,而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:。如:I find English very interesting,dont you?I dont like that film,do you?当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成等合成 代词时,附加疑问句中的主
12、语通常用代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦。但亦 可用可用he,尤其是,尤其是nobody,no one等作主语,具有等作主语,具有 否定概念时。如:否定概念时。如:Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时时,附加附加 疑问句用疑问句用it Everything seems all right now,doesnt it?Nothing is
13、 kept in good order,is it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和和they。如:。如:This is important,isnt it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent they?5.当陈述句为当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中用结构时,附加疑问句中用there。如:。如:Theres no help for it,is there?Theres something wrong,is
14、nt there?6陈述部分带有陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否等否定词或半否 定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Bob rarely got drunk,did he?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该 陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如:定形式。如:He was unsuccessful,wasnt he?Tom dislikes
15、the book,doesnt he?7.在由在由“祈使句祈使句+附加疑问附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用附加疑问部分一般用 will you,wont you,would you,有时也可用有时也可用can you,cant you,why dont you,could you等。如:等。如:Dont open the door,will you?Give me some cigarettes,can you?Take a rest,why dont you?Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall
16、 we?Let us go out for a rest,will you?1.Tom does his homework every day,?2.Hes swimming now,?3.She doesnt like maths,?4.They went to the beach yesterday,?5.They werent in Hangzhou last week,?6.He can speak a little French,?7.He can speak little French,?8.She never went to Shanghai,?9.Close the door,
17、?10.Dont be late,?11.Let us go out for a rest,?doesnt heisnt hedoes shedidnt theywere theycant hecan hedid shewill you/wont youwill youwill yousummary 英语明信片首先,我们要搞清楚书写明信片的目的,这样有利于写出条理清晰的明信片。一般来说,明信片的书写有以下几个目的:1 告知自己旅游的状况。2 告知别人自己的新住址。3 寄送节日祝福。4 传达想念。5 询问对方近况。6 告知一些必要信息。在书写明信片之前,我们要确定这张明信片的主要目的是什么,确定
18、以后,就可以开始写了。由于明信片并不是非常正式的文字载体,我们在书写时候可以随意一些,但还是要注意以下几点:1 开头和结尾可以按照自己喜好随意称呼。2 正文按照自己书写的明确目的力求言简意赅。3 明信片书写空间有限,不要一下子写上太多信息。4 尽量使用短句型。标点符号的使用可以随意一些。homework1.1.听录音并跟读,每天听录音并跟读,每天1010分钟。分钟。2.2.每个单词每个单词5 5遍,课文遍,课文1 1遍并背过准备下次课听写。遍并背过准备下次课听写。3.101-1023.101-102课课练。课课练。4.4.句子翻译:句子翻译:(1).(1).咱们走吧咱们走吧,好吗好吗?(2 2).让我们休息一会让我们休息一会,好吗好吗?(3).3).她说她很快回来。她说她很快回来。